Chapter 077: The First Time to Attract the World's Attention
For the first time, it attracted worldwide attention
From a professional point of view, the university's celebration performance is naturally not comparable to the Jiangdong Provincial New Year's Gala that Xiao Chen participated in as a member of the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee a few years ago, nor can it be compared to the Wucheng New Chūn Gala the next night, but the youth and vigor revealed in the college students' literary and artistic activities are completely incomparable to the first two.
Wu University's school celebration art show, there are two pairs of male and female hosts, Song Yuxin appeared as a female host for more than an hour ago, although it is a very formal occasion, but her makeup is not thick, at least not the kind of blush that Xiao Chen dislikes the most like a monkey's butt on the face. Her makeup is elegant and looks very natural, compared to the makeup of the other hostess, the makeup is slightly inferior, and the artificial traces are more obvious. In fact, the original host was also quite beautiful, and if Song Yuxin was not by his side, this makeup would have looked very successful, but with Song Yuxin's reference, it was inevitable that he would fall a little behind.
Xiao Chen was sitting in a position on the right in the third row of the stage, Wu University's school spirit was relatively free, and today there were many other brother colleges and even superior leaders coming to the school, so the show would not check any tickets or student ID cards and the like, so Xiao Chen was able to come in at will. However, this position was specially reserved for him by Song Yuxin, otherwise God knows that he would be squeezed into the pimple at the back - of course, this is under the condition that he does not know his identity. If he really wants to watch this show as a member of the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee and Secretary of the Wucheng Municipal Party Committee, I am afraid that President Hong will have to accompany him to sit in the middle of the first row.
Towards the end of the show, the business school's dance "Prosperous Age" finally appeared. In the fluttering red sleeves, Song Yuxin, as the lead dancer, dressed in a white sè ancient costume, with flowing water sleeves, like a white lotus huā dancing in the water, seeing the nobility.
The music and accompanying singing also sounded at the same time: "Chang'an catkins fly, gonghou sounds, passers-by are drunk." Painting the boat upstream of the lake, drink a cup and return a cup. Water embroidery Qi needle beauty, flat gold method, painting landscape. The poet's words fly, and the rouge sweeps the eyebrows. The smoke huā follows the flowing water, the night is cold, and the cold is drunk. Today's huā lantern festival, draw a lantern riddle and guess a pair. Yangxian tea floats in the water, the pipa winds, and the yù flute returns. Ding sacrifices and dances, and the bronze mirror is beautiful. Between the ankles are like jade, flying paintings, and there is still lù water hanging in the courtyard. In the inn, the general has returned from the battle, the war horse has not fallen asleep, and the beautiful woman is looking forward to the return of the moon. Inside the gate of the Tang Dynasty, the wise are crazy, and the foolish are sad. A pot of fool's wine, Yiliu has long fallen asleep......"
Xiao Chen was happy and applauded sincerely. Because of his grandfather's relationship, although he doesn't listen to the comments much, but he has received some influences, and has always preferred music and lyrics with ancient styles, Song Yuxin and the music they chose, Xiao Chen had heard it before, if I remember correctly, it should be called "Singing in the Tang Dynasty", the music is light and joyful, with the atmosphere and joyful artistic conception of the Tang Dynasty, and what is even more rare is that the lyrics are written quite horizontally. For example, words such as Yangxian tea, floating water, flat gold method, and flying painting, which are rarely used nowadays, as well as the combined use of pipa winding and yù flute hui, which are quite vivid, can be proven. As for Song Yuxin's dance itself, although Xiao Chen has a very shallow understanding of dance, her movements are elegant and natural without pretentiousness, and her whole body is like a boneless, like a weak willow supporting the wind, which can be seen even when she sleeps, obviously her attainments in dance are not shallow, no wonder she has the confidence to invite Xiao Chen to watch.
But at the end of the show, as soon as the score came out, Xiao Chen was a little funny, according to Wu Da's setting, there was one first prize program, three second prizes, six third prizes, and then the rest of the separate awards, such as the best individual xx and the like. And Song Yuxin's "Prosperous Age" did not win the first prize as they wished, but was only tied for the three second prizes. Xiao Chen saw Song Yuxin, who had changed her clothes again and was standing on the stage as the last host, although she had a smile on her face, her unconvinced little mouth couldn't help but pout a little, which made Xiao Chen in the audience a little funny.
When Song Yuxin looked at the audience, Xiao Chen deliberately made a gesture: You are the most bāng. After Song Yuxin saw it, the unconvinced look gradually faded away, and a real smile came out.
However, although they did not win the first prize in their group dance, Song Yuxin's final personal gain was not bad, after the collective awards were announced, she won two separate awards for the best dance performance and the best girl image.
Many boys in the audience were also stupid, and when Song Yuxin won the personal award, there were boys who came to the stage to send huā in a row, and Song Yuxin also accepted it with a smile.
At the end of the show, Song Yuxin had already changed her clothes, walked up to Xiao Chen with a bunch of huā and smiled, and said, "Let's go, let's go out to eat." ”
Xiao Chen glanced at the huā in her hand and said with a smile: "Are you going to take so many huā out to eat?" ”
Song Yuxin glanced at him, a smug smile appeared at the corner of her mouth, and raised her pointed chin slightly: "I'm too lazy to take it." ”
Xiao Chen looked at her with a smile on his face, but did not speak. Song Yuxin was a little annoyed with him in her heart, why is this person like this, I received so many huā in front of him, and he doesn't know how angry he is!
Song Yuxin was angry, walked to the trash can in the corner with a small face, threw all the huā in her hand in it at once, and then walked back, and said angrily: "Now you are happy!" ”
Xiao Chen couldn't help but laugh: "Làng fee." ”
Song Yuxin hated her teeth and glared at him: "What's so good?" They love to send, I love to lose, can you manage it? ”
Xiao Chen smiled and said: "Naturally, I can't control it, but this is a good way to expand domestic demand......
"You!" Song Yuxin stomped her feet: "I know all day long, I know that I play an official tone, a dead official, and a stinky official!" I'm! As soon as she turned her head, she walked outside, the first few steps were fast, but her little ears were listening to the sound behind her while walking, she thought that Xiao Chen would chase after her soon, but unexpectedly, there was no movement behind, her steps suddenly slowed down by seven points, but the sound of high heels stepping on the floor was three points louder.
Xiao Chen's left hand was crossed in front of Xiōng, his right elbow was on his left arm, his thumb and forefinger slowly mō his chin, with a smile on his face, and he said softly: "Six, seven, eight, nine...... Turn around! ”
As soon as the word "turn around" came out, Song Yuxin in front of her really stomped her feet hatefully, twisted her waist, turned her delicate body, and looked at Xiao Chen with shame and anger: "You, why are you so annoying!" "The little eyes are innocent and pitiful, and the so-called pity is what I look like when I see pity.
Xiao Chen stepped forward with a smile and said, "Okay, let's go, let's eat." ”
Song Yuxin was thinking that she couldn't be so passive "at his mercy", and wanted to find a way to win back a game, but suddenly heard Xiao Chen ask: "Do you live in school at night or ...... Have a house in Wucheng, day school? ”
Song Yuxin's tone suddenly became nervous: "What are you doing?" As she spoke, she subconsciously put her hands in front of Xiōng.
Xiao Chen was stunned for a moment: "Why are you so nervous?" …… I mean, if you're living in school, we're going to have a bite to eat nearby, and I'm going to have to go back. If you have a house in Wucheng and usually go to school, then eat wherever you want, and I'll send you back after eating......"
"You're sending me back?" Song Yuxin looked at Xiao Chen carefully, as if the public security police were in a god after saying "confess leniently, resist strictly".
Xiao Chen couldn't help but roll his eyes: "Don't worry, little girl, I'm not a Lori ...... control"
When Song Yuxin heard this, her eyebrows immediately rose: "What did you say?" Who is Lori? I...... Am I like a little girl! As she spoke, she tǐng the tǐngxiōng part vigorously, signaling that she was definitely not small.
In fact, she is indeed not small, but not too big, to be exact...... Well, tǐng is more than enough, and grandeur is insufficient.
"It looks ......" Xiao Chen looked at it carefully and shook his head slightly: "It's really almost a scale." ”
Song Yuxin was so angry that her head was buzzing, and she couldn't wait to grab his hand and put it on the xiōng breast, so that he could grab a handful to see if it was "almost scale", although he was not a bōba type of xiōng, but he usually looked at it carefully when he looked in the mirror, whether it was the skin or the xiōng type or the tǐng level, it was exquisite and perfect, but in his mouth, it was "insufficient scale", it was too annoying! It's so infuriating!
Xiao Chen saw that she was about to go berserk, and knew that this was definitely her cat tail, so she hurriedly snorted: "Uh, of course, this is the ...... Sometimes it's not necessarily true, uh, maybe it seems ...... It's pocket-sized, but it's actually still ...... Well, there's still something to be learned, ah, don't you mind...... Don't mind. ”
Song Yuxin couldn't wait to find a rag to plug his mouth, it was better not to explain it.
……
Song Yuxin naturally has a house in Wucheng, not only a house, but also a lot of houses - as the only daughter of the CEO of Taihu Hotel Group, aren't all the houses of Taihu Hotel Group hers? Taihu Hotel Group has two hotels in Wucheng, one is four-star and the other is five-star, and Song Yuxin usually lives in a presidential suite in that five-star hotel, which is naturally dedicated to her, the princess of Taihu Lake.
So this time the meal is also simple, and there is no need for Xiao Chen to send it - in fact, Xiao Chen can't deliver it today, he arrived at Wu Da in the morning by the No. 1 car of the Municipal Party Committee, and later Shen Cheng and Lin Lei were sent back by him, and the car naturally left. As a result, I took Song Yuxin's car to the hotel. After dinner, Xiao Chen said goodbye to Song Yuxin, Song Yuxin hesitated, and finally asked, "You didn't drive today, did you?" Otherwise, I'll give you a treat. ”
Xiao Chen smiled: "No need, I'll just take a taxi, it's not early, it's night, what are the girls going out for." ”
Song Yuxin's heart warmed, and she said, "Why don't you stay here for the night." ”
Xiao Chen was stunned for a moment, his eyes widened, and he looked at Song Yuxin who lowered his head.
Song Yuxin reacted at this time, and quickly explained: "Ah, I didn't want you to be in my room...... I didn't mean that, I mean...... I can ask them to open you a room for the night. She stammered a little when she spoke, which showed that she was nervous.
Xiao Chen laughed: "Forget it, I still have something to do at night." ”
"Oh......" Song Yuxin responded a little disappointed, and pouted again: "You still have something to do at such a late hour......
Xiao Chen felt that although Song Yuxin's talent and ability were not bad, she was sometimes really like a little girl who hadn't grown up, and said with a smile: "I'm going to Suixian in two days to investigate, and now I have to make some preparations." ”
Song Yuxin only thought that their planning bureau wanted to inspect the urban planning of Suixian City, so she had to nod: "Oh, I know, you can go." ”
"Goodbye, good night." Xiao Chen smiled and waved his hand.
"Good night......" When Song Yuxin spoke, Xiao Chen had already turned around and left-
On the morning of July 29, a delegation from Wucheng led by Xiao Chen, member of the Standing Committee of the Jiangdong Provincial Party Committee and Secretary of the Wucheng Municipal Party Committee, arrived in Guangzhou for inspection, accompanied by Huang Xia, Deputy Secretary of the Lingnan Provincial Party Committee, Secretary of the Suixian Municipal Party Committee, and Director of the Standing Committee of the Municipal People's Congress. On the afternoon of July 29, at the work exchange symposium between the two cities, the leaders of the two cities said that they should take advantage of the opportunity of this mutual visit and inspection to deepen communication and exchanges, innovate cooperation ideas, broaden the field of cooperation, improve the level of cooperation, and strive to promote mutual benefit and win-win results and achieve common prosperity and development. Yang An, Huang Ting, Wang Wenyuan, leaders of Wucheng City, and the main responsible comrades of Zhanggang, Haiyu, and Lucheng Cities, as well as Chen Xian, Lin Xian, Xue Feng, and Su Dangqun, leaders of Suixian City, accompanied the inspection and participated in the discussion.
Huang Xia, on behalf of the Suixian Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government, extended a warm welcome to the Wucheng delegation to visit Sui. Huang Xia said that from April 19 to 21 this year, the city's party and government delegation went to Wucheng to study and inspect, and gained a lot, achieving the purpose of opening their eyes, finding gaps, changing their brains, and setting benchmarks. In recent years, Wucheng has vigorously implemented the strategy of rejuvenating the city through science and education, economic internationalization, urban modernization and sustainable development, and has achieved amazing momentum of economic development, and has made great achievements in building a modern industrial system, urban planning, social construction, and cultural soft power construction, created valuable experience, and achieved an all-round improvement in development coordination, urban and rural livability, industrial international competitiveness, and cultural soft power. In particular, since the reform and opening up of Wucheng, the three major leapfrog changes achieved through three stages of development, as well as the formation of the "Zhanggang Spirit", "Lucheng Road", "Park Experience", "Ancient City New Style" in the process of the formation of the "four treasures", have left a very deep impression on us, deeply shocked in our hearts, let us broaden our horizons, see the gap.
Huang Xia said that compared with Wucheng's spirit of emancipating the mind and being brave in innovation, the development strategy of ingenuity and ingenuity, the development strategy of seeing the big from the small, the sense of striving to forge ahead and seize the opportunity, the courage and courage of dialogue with the world and our use, and the practical results of the harmonious progress of modern economy and traditional culture, we have conscientiously summed up the gap that still exists between Suixian and Wucheng and other advanced cities, and on the basis of learning from the experience of East China, southern Jiangsu and Wucheng, we have sorted out a new idea of promoting the scientific development of Suixian and building the province's "first good district". , new initiatives.
Huang Xia said: During our visit to Wucheng, we not only gained a sense of urgency and crisis to accelerate development, but also gained a deeper sense of brotherhood between the two cities. He said that it is necessary to take advantage of the opportunity of this exchange of visits and inspections between the two sides, on the basis of existing good exchanges and cooperation, deepen communication and exchanges, innovate cooperation ideas, broaden the field of cooperation, improve the level of cooperation, and strive to promote mutual benefit and win-win results and achieve common prosperity and development.
Xiao Chen expressed his gratitude for the careful arrangement of Suixian City and spoke highly of the achievements of Suixian's economic and social development. He said that Suixian has a lot to learn from Wucheng in urban planning, industrial construction, new rural construction, people's livelihood construction and social undertaking development. The purpose of this delegation is to take the scriptures of the Suixian and the strengths of the Suixian, make up for the shortcomings of Wucheng, and create a new Wucheng. In the new stage of economic and social development, it is hoped that the two cities will further strengthen communication, enhance exchanges, deepen cooperation, and constantly create a new situation of common development.
Chen Xian, member of the Standing Committee of the Suixian Municipal Party Committee and executive vice mayor, introduced the economic and social development of Suixian City.
The next day, the Wucheng delegation inspected Suixian Science City, University Town, Nansha Port, CSSC Long Xùe Shipbuilding Base, Suixian Toyota Motor Company, and will also inspect Baiyun Mountain, Zhujiang New Town, Baiyun Airport Logistics Park and other places.
Xiao Chen came to Suixian this time, mainly to inspect Suixian's private economy.
The development of the private economy has gone from being unmentioned in the past to becoming an important part of the socialist market economy, and then to all levels and localities beginning to vigorously support it. In recent years, the private economy has developed rapidly in China, showing great vitality in the fierce market competition, and has become a new important growth point for China's national economic development. How to improve the legal environment for the development of the private economy is an important task for party and government leaders at all levels and all walks of life. Before Xiao Chen came to Suixian, he had already made great efforts to study the tortuous course of China's private economic development, the policy and legal environment, and summed up some lessons and lessons.
The development of China's private economy has roughly gone through five stages: the first stage was from 1949 to 1952, and the policy of utilizing, restricting, and transforming the private economy was implemented; it should be said that in the early days of the founding of New China, the development of the private economy played a positive role in the recovery and development of the national economy, the activation of urban-rural exchanges, and the improvement of the people's living standards. The second stage, in 1953-1956, was the completion of the socialist transformation of agriculture, handicrafts and capitalist industry and commerce in order to realize the general line and tasks of the transitional period, which was a pioneering feat in the history of the socialist revolution. The policies and specific practices adopted during this period were basically in line with the situation at that time, but there were many deviations in the work, and the lessons should be learned. In the third stage, from 1957 to 1978, due to the shortcomings of the decision-making level's understanding of socialism, they advocated a single public ownership system and adopted a policy orientation of exclusion, restriction and even prohibition of the private economy, and the national economy was on the verge of collapse. The fourth stage was from 1979 to 1992, when the status of the private economy underwent great changes, from the "opposite" of socialism to the "supplement" of the public-owned economy. At this stage, the speed of development of the private economy is also relatively fast. The fifth stage, from 1992 to the present, is the stage in which the party and the government have the most profound understanding of the private economy, fully affirm it, and take the most active measures.
Over the past 20 years of reform and opening up, the private economy has become an important part of the national economy, an important driving force for the construction of a socialist market economic system, a major force in promoting market-oriented development and urbanization, and a major channel for employment and income growth of urban and rural residents. Practice has proved that wherever economic growth is fast, it is inseparable from the contribution of the private economy. It can be said that without the development of the private economy, it would not have been possible to have the vigor and vigor of today's national economy. Xiao Chen analyzed during the study of the party school, and he believed that the private economy showed four obvious characteristics in the development process: first, the cluster development trend; Second, a highly smooth marketing network; Third, the enterprise organization system that keeps pace with the times; Fourth, the continuous expansion of investment areas. Of course, there are also many outstanding problems, such as: insufficient initial accumulation, unclear property rights relations, unscientific operation and management, low quality of operators, weak development of corporate culture, non-standard financing channels, and at the same time, it is also facing an external environment such as unsound legal system and unfair policies. From a comprehensive analysis, Xiao Chen believes that there are three obvious changes in the external environment for the development of China's private economy, namely: the party and the state have shifted from policy support to institutional guarantee for the private economy, the state-owned economy and the private economy have shifted from their respective development to complementary advantages and unified and coordinated development, and the private economy has been incorporated into the national economic system.
Proceeding from the improvement of the socialist market economic system and the realization of the grand goal of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way, the private economy should have a greater development in the future. Xiao Chen felt that we should start by improving the legal environment, so as to truly promote the rapid and healthy development of the private economy. The key is to grasp the five links well: First, emancipate the mind and get out of misunderstandings. In practice, we should truly rest assured politically, relax policies, and let go in operation. The second is to strengthen legislation and improve quality. Legislation should be passed to implement the principle of "equal treatment". The third is to change functions and administer according to law. Whatever the market can do, the government will never do it for you, and if the market fails, the government will never back down and solve problems for private enterprises. Fourth, judicial impartiality and protection of rights and interests. Regardless of whether the state or private enterprise is owned or not, regardless of the size of the enterprise, everyone is equal before the law. Fifth, law-abiding operation and integrity. The legal system and credit are the two pillars of the market economy, and honesty is the foundation of one's life, and it is also the foundation for making enterprises bigger and stronger.
Xiao Chen came to Suixian here, so naturally he had to catch up with his old friend Chen Xian. Chen Xian has been transferred from Chanshan to Suixian, the capital city of Lingnan Province, and has been appointed as a member of the Standing Committee of the Municipal Party Committee and Executive Deputy Mayor, although the speed of his promotion is much slower than Xiao Chen, but Suixian, as a deputy provincial city, has an official level half a level higher than elsewhere, such as Chen Xian, as a member of the Standing Committee of the Municipal Party Committee and Executive Deputy Mayor, whose level is the main hall level. Therefore, Chen Xian's career is very steady, and as an executive deputy mayor with an age advantage, his hope for promotion is also relatively large.
In addition to Chen Xian, Xiao Chen also visited an old leader who had to visit - Yue Dingyuan, the former secretary of the Xiaonan Provincial Party Committee and the current secretary of the Lingnan Provincial Party Committee. Xiao Chen came to visit Yue Dingyuan, naturally he was not visiting the old leader in an ordinary sense, he was shouldering some other missions, all of which were not enough for outsiders.
Before the ** is about to be held, let alone Yue Dingyuan, even if Xiao Chen's movements, there are many people who are always concerned. But what Yue Dingyuan and Xiao Chen talked about that night is unknown to anyone. Yue Dingyuan didn't have anything different from usual after Xiao Chen's visit. Xiao Chen, on the other hand, sent an editorial to the Central Party School's "Theoretical Dynamics" on the second day, which was published early the next morning.
"The 15 th National Congress for the first time defined 'the common development of the economy under various forms of ownership with public ownership as the mainstay' as the basic economic system in the initial stage of socialism in our country. The establishment of this basic economic system has greatly promoted the rapid, stable, and healthy development of China's entire private economy, including the non-public economy. The private economy has become the main driving sector for the sustained and rapid growth of the national economy, and has become a basic feature of China's economic growth pattern during the transition period. Over the past five years, China's economy has developed sustainedly, steadily, rapidly and healthily, with an annual GDP growth rate of more than 7%, of which the contribution of the private economy has been indispensable.
Taking the non-public economy as an example, in 1997, there were 960726 enterprises in the country, employing 13.49 million people and having a registered capital of 514 billion yuan. By 2001, there were 2,028,500 enterprises in the country, with 27,138,600 employees and a registered capital of 1,821.224 billion yuan. According to incomplete statistics, together with individual industrial and commercial households and other non-public enterprises, there are currently hundreds of millions of employees in the non-public economic field in China, and the proportion of employees in the whole city of Beijing alone has reached 53.5%, which has occupied half of the job market; The contribution rate of the non-public economy to GDP growth has reached 43 percent.
Since the establishment of the basic economic system, since the 15 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, various localities have introduced relevant policies and measures conducive to the development of the private economy. From 25 September 1997 to 19 August this year, this newspaper successively reported on the policies and regulations promulgated by Hedong, Jingcheng, Lingnan, Liao'an, Ninghui, Guanzhong, Neimeng, Dongfang, Dongchuan, Jiangdong, Dongmin, Jiangnan, Jiahe, Pengcheng, Xingcheng, Suixian, and other places. For example, in a province like Jiangnan, where the market economy started earlier, the proportion of the non-state-owned economy in the competitive field of the industrial economy has risen to more than 95 percent at present. Even in the former state-owned industrial base like Dongfang, the development of private enterprises is now surging like the Huangpu River. Since the first half of this year, more than 30,000 new SĪ enterprises have been added to Dongfang City, which is equivalent to an average of more than 170 enterprises being 'born' every day. At present, SĪ enterprises account for 53% of the total number of various enterprises in Dongfang City, with a registered capital of more than 30 billion yuan. According to the estimation of the research team of the Institute of Restructuring of the Government Council, in the first half of this year, the proportion of non-state-owned enterprises in the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size was 73.2% (46.2% after deducting the contribution of state-controlled enterprises); The proportion of the non-state-owned economy in the total investment in fixed assets is 49.2 percent.
The practice since the 15 th CPC National Congress has shown that it is completely correct to define 'with public ownership as the mainstay and the common development of economies under various forms of ownership' as China's basic economic system, and is a concrete embodiment of the spirit of Marxism advancing with the times. It is not only a new development of Marxism-Leninism, Máo Zedong Thought, and Zheng Nanxun Theory, but also another fruitful achievement of integrating the basic tenets of scientific socialism with China's reality. People may recall that on this issue, the 13th National Congress of the Communist Party of China held in 1987 proposed that public ownership should be the main body, supplemented by other economic components; After the 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 1992, the principle of common development of the economy under various forms of ownership was put forward with public ownership as the mainstay. The 15 th CPC National Congress elevated the 'principle' to 'a basic economic system,' which not only made the common development of the economy under various forms of ownership more long-term and stable, but also made it more fundamental. The 1998 revised constitution added the following contents, such as 'the state adheres to the basic economic system with public ownership as the mainstay and the common development of economies under various forms of ownership in the initial stage of socialism, and adheres to the distribution system in which distribution according to work is the mainstay and various forms of distribution coexist,' thus providing further legal guarantees. On 31 May 2002, General Secretary Jiang Enguo said in his speech at the graduation ceremony of the study class for provincial and ministerial-level cadres at the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China that the implementation of such a basic economic system with public ownership as the mainstay and the common development of economies under various forms of ownership is a summary of our party's long-term practice in building socialism, and it must be unswervingly adhered to. In accordance with the requirements for emancipating and developing the productive forces, it is necessary to further deepen our understanding of the meaning of the basic economic system, which is that the public ownership is the mainstay and the economies under various forms of ownership develop together, and constantly improve this system in practice.
The distribution system, which is an important part of the basic economic system, has also been a sensitive topic for a long time. In his report to the 15 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Jiang for the first time scientifically summarized other distribution methods other than distribution according to work as 'distribution according to factors'. He made it clear that; Adhere to the system of distribution according to work as the main body and the coexistence of various distribution methods. Combining distribution according to work with distribution according to factors of production, giving priority to efficiency and taking into account fairness, is conducive to optimizing the allocation of resources, promoting economic development, and maintaining social stability. Legitimate income should be protected in accordance with the law, some people should be allowed and encouraged to get rich first through honest labor and legal business, and capital, technology, and other factors of production should be allowed and encouraged to participate in the distribution of income. This decision is a major breakthrough in both the theory of distribution in the initial stage of socialism and in the practice of distribution. To make a major reform decision to allow 'distribution according to factors,' it is necessary not only to have the scientific spirit of seeking truth from facts, but also to have great courage in theoretical innovation. Because for a long period of time, people tend to associate distribution according to factors with distribution according to capital, under the influence of 'fear of capital', some people will find it difficult to identify and accept. In fact, allocation by factor is a neutral concept. It is not linked to capitalism but to the different ownership of the factors of production. As long as there is a different ownership of the factors of production, this mode of distribution cannot be excluded; As long as the factors of production are owned by different subjects, once they are invested, they will put forward a claim for new value. Therefore, on the premise of upholding distribution according to work as the main body, allowing 'distribution according to factors' will greatly promote the deepening of distribution reform, the simplification of the distribution mechanism, and the optimization of the distribution pattern, and will give a powerful impetus to the reform of the entire economic structure, especially the reform of state-owned enterprises, and to the development of the private economy, and its impact will be extremely far-reaching.
We believe that the upcoming 16th National Congress of the Chinese People's Republic of China will continue to adhere to the basic economic system determined by the 15 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, unswervingly take public ownership as the mainstay, and unswervingly implement the common development of economies under various forms of ownership. Starting from the first stage, China's private economy will enter a new stage of development. Over the past 20 years since the reform and opening up, China's private economy has gone through five stages of development. From the establishment of New China to 1956, the sī enterprises were almost completely eliminated, and only in the poor and remote areas, there were still more than 90,000 self-employed people. From 1979 to 1982, in rural areas, with the implementation of the rural contract responsibility system, some large agricultural households began to run their own transportation; In the cities, a large number of educated youths who have returned to the city urgently need to solve the employment problem, and the individual economy has begun to appear. Originally, the official name was self-employed. The Fifth Conference included in the Constitution the development and protection of the individual economy: "The individual economy of urban and rural workers within the limits prescribed by law is a supplement to the socialist public economy. The State protects the legitimate rights and interests of the individual economy. From 1982 to 1988, the sī economy began to emerge. At that time, the most scruples were two words, 'hired workers'. For these two words, the debate lasted for 6 whole years. In the end, the official phrase was 'ask a helper to lead an apprentice', and the number of helper apprentices could not exceed 8, and later it was called a sī business with more than 8 employees. Despite this, by 1986, the state's attitude towards the SĪ business with more than eight employees was not promoted, promoted, or boycotted. The second revision of the constitution made it clear that the individual economy and the sī economy are necessary supplements to the socialist public-owned economy. At that time, there were more than 80,000 SĪ enterprises in the country. From 1989 to 1992, just before Zheng Lao's southern tour, China's individual economy and business economy experienced a sharp decline, and from the perspective of the development of China's private economy, this period was in a tortuous and wandering stage. At that time, the private economy was still very fragile, and any disturbance could have a fatal impact on it. From 1992 to the fourth stage, it was not until after the 15 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China that the private economy, especially the non-public economy, was truly integrated with the Chinese economy and was regarded as an important part of the socialist market economy. Since the 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 1997, what class do business owners belong to? How should the composition of the bosses be determined? In the fifth stage of China's private economic development, there is a clear statement for the first time. On July 1, 2001, General Secretary Jiang for the first time in celebration of the founding of Huaxia **, he positioned the business owners as 'builders of the socialist cause with Huaxia', and recognized that six types of people, including the business owners, were the builders of the socialist cause, which in fact recognized that they were also laborers and should be treated equally and equally in politics. After General Secretary Jiang's speech on July 1, the provinces successively rated more than 600 self-employed people and entrepreneurs as model workers, and some were elected presidents of the provincial federation of industry and commerce, and some even participated in the provincial and municipal Huaxia congresses.
Since the beginning of reform and opening up, especially since the 15 th CPC National Congress, the practice of construction has also shown that the development of the private economy is a foundation for the development of the socialist market economy, and without the vigorous development of the private economy, the socialist market economic system cannot be established. It should be said that in the past five years of reform and opening up, especially in the past five years, we have laid a foundation for basically being able to establish a socialist market economy, and this foundation is the great development of the private economy. We have no doubt that the further rapid, stable, and healthy development of China's private economy in the new historical period will greatly promote the development of the entire socialist cause and will certainly contribute to the early realization of the third-step strategic goal. ”
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Xiao Chen's editorial was actually published in the party journal "Theoretical Dynamics", and it was regarded as a high-level internal reference, and after it was published, it did not cause any shock. However, only two days later, the Western media began to hype the article, and not only the original text was published, but also a large number of comments appeared. Some of the comments even used very eye-catching titles, such as "** has become a cloud of the past: the grandson of a Chinese conservative leader begins to release a smokescreen", "The grandson slapped his grandfather - the victory of capitalism", "Xiao Chen: a revolutionary from a conservative background", and so on......
As we all know, Xiao Lao is the proposer of the birdcage economy, and he has always said that the relationship between "market regulation and planning guidance" is like "a bird and a cage". "There is always a cage" in the economy, otherwise the birds will fly away. Elder Xiao expressed his views when he spoke with the eastern delegation at the Fifth Session of the Fifth National People's Congress. He said: Invigorating the economy is to invigorate the economy under the guidance of the plan, not to invigorate it without the guidance of the plan. It's like the relationship between a bird and a cage, the bird can't be pinched in the hand, it will die if it is pinched in the hand, it must be allowed to fly, but it can only be allowed to fly in the cage. Without a cage, it flew away. If the bird is to invigorate the economy, then the cage is the national plan. Of course, the "cage" should be the right size, as big as it should be. In addition, the "cage" itself needs to be adjusted, such as a revision of the 5-year plan. But no matter what, there has to be a cage. That is to say, invigorating the economy and regulating the market can only be carried out within the scope permitted by the plan, and cannot be separated from the macroeconomic guidance of the plan.
However, in the eyes of foreign media, Xiao Chen's editorial this time seems to be a little out of touch with this statement......
For the first time, Xiao Chen attracted the attention of politicians around the world.