Chapter 436: Advance Merit
readx;
"Recently, I have been thinking about the core issues of state-owned enterprise restructuring. Pen? Interesting? Pavilion wWw. biquge。 info" Ye Ziping said to Ye Kai, "You should have gained something from going to Liaodong this time, I don't know what you think of the situation over there?" ”
Ye Ziping knew about Ye Kai's trip to Liaodong, and Ye Kai took down Niu Lanshan, commander of the Liaodong Military Region, and put political commissar Tian Wenjian into the Military Commission as the deputy chief, and the second uncle, Ye Zichu, served as the commander of the military region and took charge of the power of the Liaodong Military Region.
In this way, the situation in the entire Liaodong has undergone a reversal change, and many soldiers colluded with local smuggling and other things before, which were immediately contained, and now Ye Zichu's main job there is to reorganize the army.
On the issue of the restructuring of state-owned enterprises in Liaodong, the opinions of the top leaders are not unanimous, and there are many discussions, but there is no clear answer.
"The situation over there ......" Ye Kai remembered the scene of that day, and couldn't help but sigh and said, "It's a bit messy." ”
Ye Kai has always faced the world with a relatively positive attitude, but sometimes, no matter how clear his mentality is, he will encounter all kinds of haze invasion, which makes him frown, although there are not many such things, but the current state-owned enterprise restructuring in Liaodong is obviously a very bad example.
"What's the mess?" Ye Ziping beckoned Ye Kai to sit on the sofa on the side, made another pot of tea, and then the father and son talked while drinking.
"How so?" Ye Kai thought for a while, "I think it should be a misreading of the policy or deliberately misleading, but in any case, it is always a shame for the government that the underworld elements collude with officials to buy state-owned assets at a low price and force the workers to be laid off and have no way to live." ”
After coming back, Ye Kai carefully recalled the things that happened in Liaodong, and carefully analyzed the deep causes of the problem, and found that in addition to the local officials eager to use the power in their hands for their own benefit, there were also some problems with the policy orientation of the central government, which created opportunities for them to misread or deliberately mislead.
In this world, there has never been a shortage of smart people, and the purpose of the restructuring of state-owned enterprises is to improve production efficiency, enhance the vitality and competitiveness of state-owned enterprises, and reverse the lifeless accumulation of state-owned enterprises.
In the end, the successful examples of the transformation of state-owned enterprises are all stripping out the non-performing assets of enterprises, stripping out the pension burden, and stripping out the older workers, without social burdens and social obligations, but only retaining the endless extraction of the surplus value of some workers, and such enterprises are even worse and more shameful than purely foreign private enterprises.
At least in Ye Kai's vision, he did not find any transformation enterprises that relied on technological innovation or other good means to turn things around, which is a sadness.
"I don't know why this restructuring is so rushed?" Ye Kai expressed his doubts, "At least one or two successful pilots should be made, if it can indeed meet the needs of the whole society, it is not too late to promote it piece by piece, but looking at the current situation, it seems that some people can't wait to do it, and it is inevitably too ugly." ”
After Ye Ziping listened, he was silent for a while, and then said, "You must know that not everyone can easily earn a lot of money from foreigners like you, they have no other skills except for power, so if you want to make money, you can only do it to your own enterprises, which is controllable and very convenient, and the most important thing is that they can suppress it if something goes wrong, and they will not worry about being ripped off." ”
The pursuit of money and power is an eternal topic, and it will not be left behind at any time.
"In fact, everyone's understanding of the four words of national retreat and democratic advancement is also very different." Ye Kai said.
"According to the current understanding, the retreat of the country and the advancement of the people are from the perspective of the industry." Ye Ziping has a lot of research on this, after all, he is also the top group of people, a total of one of the twenty or so people, "I see that in some places, it seems that in order to emphasize the four words of national retreat and democratic advancement, consciously suppress the state-owned enterprises in the jurisdiction, and forcibly collapse some state-owned enterprises that were originally very well operated, and then auction and privatize them, as a successful example of national retreat and democratic advancement, as their own political achievements, such behavior is no longer stupid, but a crime!" ”
What Ye Ziping said is not fiction, in fact, there are such situations in many places.
In fact, in some small places, the operation of state-owned enterprises is still good, at least they can achieve self-sufficiency or something, and it has not reached the point of exhaustion, but the state-owned enterprise restructuring and the big hat of the country's retreat and people's progress have been pressed down, and all people have to think about it.
The ability of local leaders to govern or the academic level is quite low, and some can be said to be illiterate in power, and if you suddenly engage in such a state retreat and the people go out, his understanding is that state-owned enterprises do not want to go to private enterprises, so how to implement such a policy?
For the sake of their political achievements, it is obvious that they cannot ignore it, and there is no state-owned enterprise restructuring in your jurisdiction, that is, your work has not been done, how can you carry out the reform of state-owned enterprises? That must be the first to collapse the state-owned enterprises, and then turn them into private enterprises, so as to conform to national policy.
"Hey, in this way, for the sake of political achievements, how can the officials care about the lives and deaths of the people?" Ye Kai said with a sigh.
In fact, many things are as simple as that, and it is obvious that a policy is good, but when it comes to the bottom, it will turn sour.
"In the final analysis, this is still a problem of the system, and the cadres are all responsible for the system, only considering the ideas above, not considering the actual problems below, of course, there will be chaos." Ye Kai analyzed, "How much effort does it take for you to do a good job of state-owned enterprises, and you can't get benefits, and it is not in line with national policies. ”
It is very difficult to do a good job of a state-owned enterprise, and it is very simple to bring down a state-owned enterprise.
"And what do you think on this issue?" Ye Ziping asked.
Ye Ziping is still very happy that his son can analyze the shortcomings in the restructuring of state-owned enterprises so clearly, but he also knows that it is not easy to solve this problem.
"Now some people call the restructuring of state-owned enterprises the retreat of the country and the advancement of the people, but in fact, I don't think this statement is appropriate." Ye Kai has his own ideas, "Strictly speaking, there should be advances and retreats." ”
"Oh, that's interesting, let's talk about it." Ye Ziping listened to his son's words and immediately became interested.
"The state-owned economy has advanced and retreated, and it cannot be confused with the privatization of the former Soviet Union, and the state-owned capital has withdrawn from a certain enterprise
Nor can it be linked to the private division of state-owned assets. Ye Kai analyzed, "The change in the direction of state-owned capital investment and the adjustment of layout are the active actions taken by the state to improve the operational efficiency of state-owned capital." The privatization of the former Soviet Union and Eastern Europe is to quantify state-owned property to individuals free of charge, and this kind of privatization does not conform to the national conditions and does not conform to the interests of the people; in fact, there are also big problems in the privatization of Russia now, and social wealth has begun to flow rapidly to a small number of people, and even to large foreign capital. ”
When talking about this, Ye Kai himself is also a little embarrassed, in fact, he himself is a representative of the kind of foreign big capital that has made a lot of money in Russia's privatization.
By now, Ye Kai's income in Russia should have exceeded 100 billion.
One can imagine how failed the privatization of the former Soviet Union was, as long as you look at the life of their ordinary people, it can be clear.
"For example, the Three Gorges Project has a large investment and a long cycle, and the important thing is the social benefits, and private capital has no intention of investing and is unable to invest, so state-owned capital should be invested." Ye Kai gave an example, "But when the power plant generates electricity and the economic benefits appear, it should transfer part of the equity through the capital market, and use the funds recovered at a premium to carry out upstream cascade development." ”
"For another example, the development of Pu. To the east, the Pearl City Municipal Government funded the construction of the South. Shore. Bridge. After opening, it can be transferred in the form of collecting bridge tolls, and after the government recovers the construction funds through the premium, it can be invested in Yang. Shore. The bridge is under construction. Ye Kai said, "In this process, not only the state-owned capital has achieved value-added, but more importantly, the government has accelerated the construction of infrastructure with limited funds, which can maximize the guarantee of Pudong. River. East. district development. ”
"That's an interesting idea." After Ye Ziping listened to Ye Kai's words, he immediately sat up straight, obviously moved by Ye Kai's thoughts.
In fact, Ye Ziping is indeed facing such a problem in Pearl City.
Although it is said that through the land leasing policy, the municipal government has recovered a lot of funds, and has the strength to engage in some large-scale urban construction, but the amount of funds is limited after all, and there will always be a day when it will dry up.
But if it continues like this, the financial pressure on the city government will definitely be very great.
The method proposed by Ye Kai is indeed very innovative, and it can indeed increase the value of funds and invest them in the construction projects that are most needed, which is far better than constantly selling land.
More importantly, in the process of partial or full transfer of such state-owned equity, the state-owned assets in the form of capital have not been eroded and harmed. On the contrary, due to the more optimized layout of state-owned capital, its effectiveness has become more obvious and the efficiency has been further improved.
"I want to adopt this method, and after this matter is done, I will give you a credit." Ye Ziping was in a good mood and said happily to Ye Kai.
"Okay, then I'll advance first." Ye Kai immediately said, "I am responsible for promoting Xie Junyu to the main hall in two years, and in another five years, you are responsible for promoting her to the deputy department." ”
! #