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"Hehe, tell you to read more books, I don't know two cultural celebrities."

At this moment, an old man taught: "Wei Liaoweng is a scholar in the late Southern Song Dynasty and a master of Shu studies. ”

Someone immediately answered: "As for Deng Wenyuan, he is also a great figure, as famous as Zhao Mengfu and Xian Yushu, known as the three major calligraphers in the early Yuan Dynasty. Known as Mr. Deng Basi and Mr. Su Shoes, he can be called the literary champion of the early Yuan Dynasty. ”

"Teachable, teachable......"

The people who said they didn't know Wei Liweng and Deng Wenyuan at the beginning immediately blushed a little and silently retreated to the back. I don't blame him, the main thing is that there are too many celebrities in ancient China. Some people lack a reputation because they lack a mass base. However, if you don't study it, forget it, and if you do it, you will find that they were famous people at that time.

Wei Liaoweng and Deng Wenyuan are like this, the reason why ordinary people have not heard of their reputation now is also due to some historical factors. Taking Wei Liaoweng as an example, his research is more about science and easy learning, and such academic ideas are absolutely impossible to appear in textbooks, and everyone naturally has no impression of him.

The other is Deng Wenyuan, although he is a master in the literary world at the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, one of the three major calligraphers. However, history is also conclusive, Xian Yushu's influence is not as good as Zhao Mengfu, and Deng Wenyuan's influence is not as good as Xian Yushu.

Xian Yushu died young, and it is normal for his achievements to be inferior to Zhao Mengfu, but the reason why Deng Wenyuan is ranked last is mainly because he was very successful as an official, and in his later years, he neglected Han affairs, and the title of the book gradually faded.

In fact, this nature is the same as Jiang Lang's exhaustive Jiang Yan, due to his busy official duties, he can't take care of practicing article calligraphy, and it is normal for him to regress. In the eyes of the ancients, the two were negative teaching materials, but from the perspective of today's people, they are conscientious.

After all, no matter nowadays, everyone uses tax money to support you. It's not for you to eat and drink for nothing, practice calligraphy to achieve your reputation, be diligent in government affairs, and be the master of the people is your duty. Anyway, Deng Wenyuan's official reputation is very good, his political achievements are outstanding, and he is a generation of honest officials.

As for Zhao Mengfu, although he was an official in the Yuan Dynasty, because he was a descendant of the royal family of the previous dynasty, he was destined to not be able to control the real power, so he had the leisure to practice calligraphy and painting. Then the Rongji Dynasty was famous all over the world.

In fact, Su Dongpo is similar, and after being degraded, one after another, the poems and articles that have been passed down for centuries have been released, establishing the status of a generation of grandmasters and great writers.

It's far away, let's get down to business. From the inscriptions of Wei Liaoweng and Deng Wenyuan, we can know that during the Southern Song Dynasty and the Yuan Dynasty, this work was passed down all the way, and there was no problem.

There are a few more inscriptions to follow. It seems to have been written by literati in the Ming and Qing dynasties.

It's a pity that the fame of these people is really not comparable to the previous ones, and everyone can't figure out their identities and origins. It is estimated that I will have to go back and check the classics before I can say it.

This is also normal. Local celebrities, you must check the local chronicles to know. The old man used to laugh at himself like this, saying that he belonged to this kind of local celebrity and was a celebrity in the locality. Out of the place is a nobody.

At the same time, Tian Lao smiled and said, "I don't know much about the people in the middle. But the Yang Thien Garden mentioned in the last inscription, I know its origin. ”

"Yang's Tiyuan?" Everyone was a little confused, and their faces were dazed, obviously they hadn't heard of it.

"Wang Guan, do you know?" Tian Lao turned his head and asked.

"I seem to have heard Qian Lao say it."

Wang Guan frowned and pondered: "It should have been established in Xuzhou, during the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, by a person named Yang Yingquan." When he was an official, he collected many famous books of the Tang and Song dynasties in the Ming Dynasty and Jin Dynasty. After returning to his hometown, in order to let these calligraphy and posters last forever in the world, he paid a lot of money to hire a good craftsman to copy these calligraphy on the stone, and built a garden to treasure, so it is called the post garden. ”

"You're right." Tian Lao said with a smile: "After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the descendants of the Yang family dedicated these stone carvings to the country, and now in the Xuzhou Museum, there are also these stone carvings." ”

"Brother Tian is really well-informed!" The old man couldn't help but praise.

"I once went to Xuzhou and saw the stored stone carvings, so I knew that there was this Yang's Ti Garden."

Tian Lao waved his hand and said thoughtfully: "In other words, at least during the Jiaqing period, this work is still there." It's just that for some unknown reason, the thing disappeared again, and it didn't see the light of day until now. ”

"Is it really the front and rear Chibi Fu of Dongpo monks?"

At this moment, a group of people rushed in from outside the door, but they received a call from Ji Lao and immediately rushed over from Huangzhou to the judges of the cultural festival.

These people come from all over the world, but there is no doubt that they are all connoisseurs who are similar to Tian Lao. And he has a deeper understanding of Su Dongpo's calligraphy and paintings, so Tian Lao asked Ji Lao to call them over to refer to the authenticity of the Chibi Fu before and after this painting.

There is a lot of strength in a lot of people, a person's ability is limited, it is impossible to cover everything, call a few more people to help, and everyone will analyze and study together, and the truth will naturally be revealed and the final answer will be obtained. So after seeing this group of people coming in, Tian Lao immediately showed a smile and immediately beckoned: "Brother Chi, you are here, come and have a look." ”

Those people were not polite, or they didn't think about being polite at this time, and they gathered around the table to observe carefully. The leader of them is an old man with gray hair, wearing a pair of black-framed glasses on his face, and his body is full of elegant temperament.

Wang Guan deliberately inquired about Xingqiu, and learned that this Chi Lao was one of the most famous calligraphy and painting appraisal masters in Hubei Province. It is also located in the Hubei Provincial Museum, and it can be called a respected old-timer. If it weren't for the fact that Huangzhou was close to Wuchang, and Chi Lao was more interested in Su Dongpo's calligraphy and painting, it is estimated that he would not be invited to come over to participate in the cultural festival.

Without further ado, after seeing the long scroll, Chi Lao looked at it carefully, and after having a general understanding of things, he immediately took a thumb-sized magnifying lens from Tian Lao's equipment, and then studied it directly on the seal.

In fact, not only the author of each work has his own style, but also each connoisseur has his own distinctive characteristics when appraising things, focusing on a certain aspect of the situation.

Some people prefer paper, and as soon as you touch the feel of paper materials, you can immediately judge the age. There are also people who know more about the author's font penmanship, and look at the structure of the font and the lightness and thickness of the ink to know whether the work is true or false.

Obviously, Chi Lao is very good at researching the style print,

In the identification of calligraphy and paintings, the identification of signatures is more important than the identification of seals, and many forgeries show their penmanship and calligraphy skills in inscription signatures. To identify signatures, you must be familiar with the signature habits of the author of calligraphy and painting.

Take Zhao Mengfu as an example, his character is Ziang, but he is used to signing Mengfu on the collection notes, and Ziang is often written on paintings. In addition, there is Dong Qichang, the word Xuanzai. Therefore, there was a saying in the line that the painting could not see Qichang and the words could not be seen by Hyun Jae, which means that in his paintings, the signature would not fall into the words of Qi Chang, and in the calligraphy scroll, there must be no Hyun Jae's pen.

This is the most common detail problem, and the layman does not understand this aspect of the situation, so it is very strange to see that the expert just glanced at the work casually, and concluded that the work is fake without looking closely, and even suspected that the expert was fooling himself, so he naturally felt very angry.

In fact, there is no need for people to look closely, the so-called insiders look at the doorway, as long as they have mastered the know-how, it is not uncommon to judge the authenticity at a glance. The premise is that the work is really fake, one glance is enough, and naturally there is no need to look at it a second time.

Of course, on top of an ancient scroll, it is certainly impossible to have only one seal. Generally speaking, in addition to the author's own seal, there are other seals of people who have collected or appreciated the work.

This long scroll in front of me is like this, not only with Su Dongpo's knowledge, but also with the seals of Huang Tingjian, Zhu Xi, Song Gaozong, Wei Liaoweng, Deng Wenyuan and others. The square or round seals are scattered in the long scrolls, constituting an interesting seal culture, and providing many important supporting evidence for the authenticity of the long scrolls.

In fact, to study these seals, the color of the inscription is also the key, after all, the ink also has the characteristics of dynasties.

Before the Song Dynasty, there were many watermarks, and Zhu was adjusted with water, and after the Southern Song Dynasty, honey was gradually used to adjust Zhu, and after the Yuan Dynasty, Zhu was adjusted with oil. The forgers are not particular, and sometimes on a forgery, many seals of different eras are stamped, but the ink is the same color, and it is obviously stamped at the same time. Experienced people can see it and tell at a glance that it is a fake.

However, this long scroll definitely did not have this case, so Chi Lao studied it carefully for a long time. During this period, I kept changing the magnifying glass, and I studied it for half an hour intently, and then I raised my head gently. On the surface, it doesn't seem to have changed, but there is a hint of surprise in his eyes.

"How?" Tian Lao smiled and asked, "See what?" ”

"It's hard to say......" Chi Lao shook his head again and again.

"It's hard to say, or don't dare to say it." Tian Lao also knows a little, after all, they cherish their feathers very much, but they are not like some brick beasts who have penetrated into the eyes of money, and they dare to say any.

For Tian Lao and Chi Lao, the appraisal results given are not only an answer for everyone, but also responsible for the public; It is also necessary to be worthy of one's own conscience and be responsible for oneself.

Therefore, until you are completely sure, you will not easily express your opinion.

"What do you think?"

At this time, Tian Lao asked the others again. All of a sudden, the old criminal, the old Ji and others must have nodded one after another, believing that the thing was the authentic work of Dongpo. However, the judges later had thoughtful expressions, neither denying nor being sure.

Seeing this situation, Ji Lao was furious, and said angrily: "You guys, aren't you usually very eloquent, why are they all wilted today, they are all unreliable, and they drop the chain at a critical moment." ”

"Brother Ji, it's not that we dropped the chain, the main thing is that we can't do it hastily." Chi Lao smiled bitterly and said solemnly: "This is the same as Jiao Weiqin, a heavy treasure that can cause a sensation throughout the country, how can it be ignored as ......" (to be continued.) For mobile phone users, please go to read. )