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After the reception, Fan Heng asked his son to go to his office.

When Fan Wu's illness passed. Dad Fan Heng was busy talking to the CEOs of several large state-owned enterprises there, he took a look, and said hello to Song Qing, who was greeting over there, and then lay down on the bed in the suite in the office and rested for a while.

Today, because I am more happy, so I drank a little more wine, although the red wine is the majority, the degree is not high, but the number is enough, and now the stamina is up, I feel a little headache.

When Song Qing walked into the house, she smelled a strong smell of wine.

is different from the liquor drunk, although drinking too much good wine is also full of alcohol, but the wine smell is not smoky, but a kind of smell that smells a little special, which is completely different from the smelly feeling caused by drinking too much liquor, so Song Qing just frowned, but did not say anything else.

"Why did you drink so much today?" Song Qing found a cup, found some tea leaves, and then connected the hot water to the water heater and soaked it for a while. It was handed to Fan Wuxi.

Fan Wuxi felt a little drowsy at this time, but when he smelled the smell of strong tea, he was a little more sober, and after taking two sips, he felt that the headache was better, so he rubbed his temples and said to Song Qing, "I am in a good mood today, and the identity of the person who came is different, so I drank a few more glasses unconsciously, but I didn't expect this wine to be so strong, and I almost fell asleep." ”

In fact, the stamina of wine is much more than that of liquor, and there is nothing if you are not drunk, once you get drunk, it will take a long time to recover, and at this time Fan Wuxian felt that he was really a little too drunk.

"Wine is a poison that pierces the intestines, so drink less. Every year during the festival, you don't know how many people die of alcohol poisoning in the hospitals in the capital. Song Qing said to Fan Wuxi.

Fan replied, "Sometimes, this is unavoidable. In the past, it didn't matter if there was no such large-scale business in the mainland, but now that the business of the entity enterprise is getting bigger and bigger, there will be more time to deal with people, and if the shelf is too big, it will inevitably attract criticism. ”

While speaking, Fan Heng came over, and he also looked like he had a very headache, but he didn't drink alcohol. It's that things are too busy.

"Dad, why do you look like you have a headache more than I do?" Fan Wuxian asked with some curiosity after seeing it.

"I don't know that firewood and rice are expensive-" Fan Heng replied helplessly, "The situation of state-owned enterprises is really a headache now, and I have been talking to the leaders of major enterprises one by one in the past few days. ”

Last year, the total annual profit of state-owned assets in the whole country was only 21.3 billion yuan, and more than two-thirds of state-owned enterprises lost money. Saving state-owned enterprises from the verge of death has been the most eye-catching topic in recent years.

In order to save state-owned enterprises, the state has spent more than 2 trillion yuan on capital injection, financing in international and domestic capital markets, debt-to-equity swaps, central reserves, and subsidized loans.

But the effect, that's it.

"The current policy orientation is to grasp the big and let go of the small, focusing on monopolistic state-owned enterprises, such as electricity, energy, banking, telecommunications, etc., as for the rest, there is not so much to take care of." Fan Heng said to his son, "But in this way, just like some enterprises in the old industrial base in Northeast China, heavy industries such as machine tools have lost their support policies." Now it seems that some of the more advantageous companies are a little unable to keep up. ”

Fan Wuxi rubbed his forehead and said to his father, "This matter is also very contradictory, if we don't focus on supporting a number of monopoly enterprises, the government will not have a stable income guarantee, and nothing can be done." However, letting go of other state-owned enterprises will inevitably lead to the ruin of the entire industry, resulting in uncontrollable consequences, and it is really difficult to choose. ”

In fact, the criticism of state-owned enterprises in the whole society is also very serious.

"Some of the more radical economists are even accusing SOEs of becoming a bloodsucker of China's economy and a huge hotbed of corruption in Chinese society." Fan Heng said to his son, "Although individual state-owned enterprises are excellent enough to be on a par with the world's outstanding enterprises, they are only a few. Moreover, China's state-owned enterprises run well mainly rely on the moral character and ability of the individual managers of state-owned enterprises, and there is no institutional guarantee. If there is no institutional guarantee, today's efforts may be wiped out in a short period of time in the future. And the overall state of China's state-owned enterprises is very bad. About 80 percent of the nation's banks have invested in state-owned enterprises. And state-owned enterprises do not see benefits. At present, most of China's state-owned enterprises are losing money. The number of bad debts in state-owned enterprises is increasing. The contradiction lies in the fact that non-state-owned enterprises do not receive sufficient loans, that it is difficult to expand production, and that the money invested in state-owned enterprises cannot be recovered. ”

Investing in state-owned enterprises has two purposes: the first is stability, because China's social security system is not sound enough, Chinese society cannot support too many unemployed. The reason for lending to state-owned enterprises now is to hope that state-owned enterprises can maintain themselves as much as possible and avoid too much unemployment. If the efficiency of state-owned enterprises is not good, they will eventually sit on empty seats and fail to achieve the goal of stability.

The second is development, which is expected to be driven by investment. The so-called investment-driven means that after investment increases, manufacturers expand production, increase the purchase of capital goods and raw materials, and increase employment, thereby driving consumption and bringing the economy out of the depression and entering a virtuous circle. If investment increases, but the returns are not good, production will not be able to expand, or the more it expands, the more it will lose money. This will not play an investment-driven role.

"The government has implemented an investment-driven policy for many years, but the effect is not obvious, because the investment is invested in the wrong object, and if this problem is not solved, it will lead to the collapse of the national economy." Fan Heng continued, "The loss of national property due to corruption is now more than the total national fiscal revenue every year. Last year, 70 percent of the corruption cases investigated and dealt with were related to state-owned enterprises. This problem is not solved. It will eventually lead to the collapse of national politics. By now, you should know how hard it is for me to sit in this seat. ”

Fan Wuxian scratched his head with a smile and said, "Not necessarily, I think the people before sat very easily." If you can relax and calm down, you will feel that these problems are not a problem. The reform of state-owned enterprises is a big game of chess, no matter how hard you work alone, it is impossible to solve the problem, this is a matter of cooperation, and the strength of individuals is small. ”

He said this in a fair way, if the problem of the system is not solved. Even if another two trillion yuan is invested in state-owned enterprises, it will be useless, and the various problems that arise during the period of social transition cannot be solved by one or two policies, nor can they be solved by the leader by tapping the table twice, and this can only be solved by the choice of time and the self-improvement of society.

Of course, the right decisions from leaders may speed up this process, that's for sure.

The reason for the slump of state-owned enterprises today is, first of all, the government's wrong support. According to the natural law of the market, the enterprises that can survive for many years are a few, and if it were not for the support of the state, most of the state-owned enterprises would have died long ago. In recent years, the government has been using the method of "supporting" loss-making state-owned enterprises, believing that by supporting them, the enterprises will be able to turn losses into profits by surviving difficulties. This is true for some loss-making SOEs, but not for most loss-making SOEs. Year after year, the problem became more and more serious, and finally the state-owned enterprises became a black hole in China's economy.

The second is the burden of welfare, state-owned enterprises to provide a series of benefits to employees, which has become a major burden for state-owned enterprises, non-state-owned enterprises, this burden is relatively small. In developed countries, enterprises under standardized market conditions are required to provide a series of benefits to employees, such as work-related injury insurance, unemployment insurance, and endowment insurance. The difference is that enterprises in developed countries pay money to the government, and the government implements it, while China's state-owned enterprises directly implement it. It's not that China's state-owned enterprises have done what they shouldn't have done, it's that China's non-state-owned enterprises have not done what they should have done, which has caused state-owned enterprises to be at a disadvantage in market competition.

There is also the issue of tax burden. It is also a strange policy that Chinese companies, both state-owned and private, are taxed more on Chinese soil than foreign companies, and it seems that there is no need to continue to implement this policy, at least for now.

"By the way, Dad, what are you looking for me for?" Fan Wuxian only remembered this question. So he asked.

Fan Heng scratched his head and said, "Actually, it's about your investment in Mongolian minerals, the Japanese government has proposed that it wants several of their consortiums to join in the development of Mongolia's resource market, and now they hope that they can get our domestic support on the transportation issue, instead of the various tax rates and fees that are being implemented now." However, Boss Zhu thought about it for a while, the impact of this matter is relatively large, and we are not familiar with this aspect, so I want to hear what you think first. ”

"Think of their good things!" Fan Wuxian replied immediately, and then explained to his father, "It can be said that without our or Russia's consent, Japan will not be able to take any benefits from Mongolia at all, but why should we give Mongolia this big fat meat?" At present, I still have too little for the transit tax rate of Mongolian resources! ”

Fan Heng waved his hand and said, "Of course I know that you want to monopolize the Mongolian resource market, but this is unlikely, after all, relations with Japan are also very important, and it is impossible for us to ignore their proposals, so I will say hello to you first, so as not to make a mess of your situation at that time." ”

Fan Wuxian nodded, thinking that his father was a reminder to himself, thinking that it was impossible for the domestic government to have a stalemate with the Japanese government, even if this matter needed to be delayed and then handled, it would need to be solved sooner or later.

"Don't worry, I'll find a way to create some trouble for the Japanese government, so that they can't take care of themselves, and they won't have time to take care of things here." Fan Wuxian said to his father Fan Heng.

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