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"What is the reason why Hao has become an unprecedented problem for college students... The hater is a CCTV reporter.

Obviously, this is also the common confusion in the hearts of all of you, is it because the Jige birth policy seems to have succeeded, but in fact it has failed?

Fan Wuxian had to see this issue more clearly, so his conclusions were carefully noted down by reporters.

"The first is the short-term impact of the expansion. In a short period of time, China has enabled the enrollment rate of school-age young people to reach 15/8 of the level originally scheduled to be achieved in 2008, which cannot but be said to be a major feat in the education sector and of great significance to the improvement of the overall quality of Chinese human resources. Fan Wuxian said sarcastically. However, the growth of enrollment has not been accompanied by the development and restructuring of China's job market. The growth of jobs cannot keep up with the growth of college enrollment, so that the structural contradiction of oversupply in the college job market has not changed in the short term. On the contrary, it is further amplified, which objectively leads to the employment problem of the first peak year of graduation. ”

"The second is the direct impact of the addition." Fan Wuxian continued.

The double fatigue that has ravaged the country for several months has had a direct impact on the employment of graduates.

Generally speaking, April and May are the peak period for college graduates to apply for jobs, and this time is precisely the time when the thinness is the most serious. Since April, large-scale supply and demand meetings have been canceled in Beijing, Shanghai and other areas where universities are concentrated. Most employers have also temporarily canceled their recruitment plans, hiring information has been reduced, and graduates have become ants on a hot pot.

There is also a mismatch between education and the job market, and the number of students in colleges and universities has continued to grow in recent years. However, the effective demand for talents has grown slowly or flat, mainly because the discipline structure and training mode of higher education are not reasonable. Last year, for example, more than 60 percent of jobs were vacant in Guangzhou. All of them are concentrated in 12 professional departments such as computer, English, and accounting, while construction, economic management, and marketing are saturated.

"The barriers caused by social and relational factors are also very serious, and some institutional and non-institutional social relationship factors have become a stumbling block for many college students when choosing a career, and the hard hukou system is still a pain in the hearts of many graduates this year. When they are full of longing and ready to leave school and go to the social stage, many people feel it firsthand. It was so difficult to get through the thin layer of tissue paper of the hukou. Fan Wuxian said.

More than half of the respondents felt physically and mentally exhausted, especially for female students, who had a greater impact not only on employment issues, but also on marriages and childbirth.

Many graduates complained that Yuhito did not have a hukou in the city, which made them miss out on many good job opportunities and had to find another way.

The fierce competition for employment has also made many young graduates feel the ubiquity of social connections, and when asked which is more important to have the impact of ability or relationship on employment, more than half of the students will choose the latter, because they have no relationship with the job they love.

As for the current salary of university graduates. Many companies think that the salary requirements of graduates are high and unrealistic, and it is completely possible to recruit an experienced person with this money, while students believe that their salary requirements are appropriate and consistent with their academic qualifications and abilities.

In Guangdong, for example, two-thirds of employers believe that a reasonable salary for junior college students is 1,000 to 2,000 yuan per month, and a third set this figure at less than 1,000 yuan, but more than half of college graduates think that their salary should be 2,000 to 4,000 yuan.

In addition, the expected salary of master's students also seems to be generally too high, most employers set the monthly salary of master's students at less than 3,000 yuan, but almost no students agree with this, more than half of the master's students propose an ideal salary of more than 5,000 yuan, but less than one-tenth of the units are willing to pay this price.

In order to solve the problem of employment, more than half of college students are willing to give up their majors. One-third of the college students also said that they would like to go to small and medium-sized cities or the western region to exhibit.

The number of people who choose to study abroad is rising steadily, the number of graduate students is still increasing significantly, and the number of people who choose to continue their studies after graduation has risen sharply, and those who choose to continue their studies after graduate school account for more than half of the total number of graduate students.

Faced with the reality of difficult employment, one-third of college students are still ready to choose self-employment or freelancing, but more have reservations or objections to this. They said that although self-employment is a good thing, but self-employment is not a slogan, it requires sufficient ability and practical spirit and financial support, even if these conditions are met, not everyone can become Bill Gates and Jobs in their twenties and thirties.

"According to Mr. Fan's estimate, how long will the current employment difficulties last?" A reporter asked Fan Wuxian.

"It's hard to say that it's hard to solve in the short term, but with the increase of the marketization process. As long as expectations aren't too high, there are many ways to support yourself. Fan Wuxian said. Then he added, "It's not a bad thing to find a job now, from another point of view. It's a good thing, like the plus crisis that exploded not long ago. Just as people are aware of the problems in China's medical system, the difficulty of college students in finding employment will also prompt people to connect China's education system and the job market, and will give a warning to the relevant departments to find a way out of the problem. Of course, every progress in the social system always comes at the expense of the interests of some people. It's inevitable. ”

Fan Wuxi's remarks are also well-founded, and it is estimated that China's GDP will be comparable in the old years. In the next five to 10 years, the GDP will have to grow at least 7 percent per year, and every one percentage point increase will provide 80 to 1 million jobs.

Additionally... The implementation of the strategy of opening up the western region to the outside world will bring more employment opportunities. As an elite member of the 1.3 billion population, the potential employment space for college students is still huge. "Why have the proud sons of heaven become a social employment burden? Are there some deep-seated factors in this? Zhang Nen suddenly asked.

"Nowadays, all colleges in China are eager to become universities, all universities are eager to become first-class comprehensive universities, and all students are required to become comprehensive talents as soon as they enter the school. Yi Xunshu is not the same as the body of the clams, and the teenagers with different interests have lost the joy of growing up, which has also led to the phenomenon of wasting the training of girls in the ear, overall, this is a problem of orientation. Fan replied.

Some of the problems are not very easy to say. Especially in front of CCTV reporters, Fan Wuxian is always bad at openly criticizing the government's work ideas. Although he usually does this, in some formal occasions, it is still necessary to be cautious in words and deeds, otherwise the impact will not be good.

In fact, the government is also anxious, and the employment of college students has never attracted the attention of the top level as it does today.

A few days ago, Fan Heng, member of the Standing Committee of the Politburo and executive vice premier of the State Council, stressed the need to do a good job in ensuring the employment of graduates at a teleconference held by the State Council. Prior to this, the relevant departments of the State Council also issued 11 measures to promote the employment of college students.

However, it has little effect, after all, this is an era of two-way choice in the market, and the government's decree guidance cannot make the bosses pay attention to anything, unless it can bring them tangible benefits economically.

The fact that more than one million vigorous college students are given a cold shoulder by the talent market as soon as they graduate and fall into a situation of snatching their heads for jobs does seem somewhat dizzying in China, which has been agonizing over the lack of talent for many years.

"Are there really too many college students in China? Have the former proud sons of heaven really become a burden on society? Fan Wuxian asked rhetorically. Then he said with a smile, "Of course not, it should be the education itself that has a problem, even if it is put on me, I like to recruit some experienced employees, rather than junior buddies who are not used to anything when they just walk out of the university." Since it is the same price, of course, there must be a reasonable choice, this is an era of utilitarianism. ”

In fact, the domestic demand for talents is still very desired.

According to state media reports, the public security organs will recruit 10,000 police officers from this year's college graduates with a bachelor's degree or above, in order to make up for the lack of police strength and the lack of professional personnel in the grassroots public security organs.

The targets of this recruitment will mainly focus on undergraduate graduates majoring in law, information and communication, traffic engineering, physics, chemistry and other majors. Furthermore. The public security department also said. Professionals in finance, computer science, and forensics are also urgently needed. They even consider that they can also absorb a small number of excellent college graduates.

In the face of unprecedented employment problems for college students. This move by the public security department is quite a relief in the snow, and it also shows the powerful mobilization power of the action system.

The fact is that in the past, the composition of China's police force was mainly composed of graduates of police schools, and in some places, the police force was even mainly junior and senior high school Chinese, and the level of education was generally relatively high. It has become the fundamental reason why it is difficult to improve the overall quality of the police force. As early as a few years ago, some people called for a fundamental change in the image of the public security departments and the need to make a sufficient proportion of college students. However, in order to save money, some local police agencies have even preferred to recruit security personnel, who may have a lower level of education, to replace regular police posts, rather than actively open their doors to university talents.

On the other hand, most of the college students who were worried about finding jobs before were reluctant to join the police force.

How much of this potential talent gap is there in China's administrative and social systems? The problem is self-evident, talent hunger in many sectors is covered by various tangible and invisible barriers.

All departments are facing a functional shift. The means of management and the way of providing social and public services will be increasingly modernized, and a large number of college students in various drug industries will be required to enter the country. Meanwhile. University students are also aware that today's police officers are more than just providing traffic and policing services.

"Actually, this. We also understand the situation. The supplementary sources of central enterprises or some government departments are often completed through the replacement of children, or some cross-resettlement, and ordinary people do not have that kind of opportunity at all. One reporter bluntly said, "For example, the family of education." Police families, military families, etc., are actually a kind of resource monopoly of small departments, not something worth advocating, but not many people are aware of this, or are willing to openly raise this. ”

In fact, by the end of the year, the number of students enrolled in various types of higher education in China had reached 16 million. In terms of the absolute number of students enrolled in school, China has surpassed the United States to become the largest country in the world in terms of higher education.

Compared to China, it took 27 years for the United States to reach a total of nearly 15 million people in higher education. In other words, the expansion of China's higher education has gone through the 27-year history of the United States in only four years, which can be called a feat.

But the employment crisis that followed four years later led some to openly criticize the Great Leap Forward in higher education.

Although the employment impact brought to China by the epidemic is significant, compared with the millions of migrant workers and urban laid-off workers who have also lost their jobs, the employment attention and policy support enjoyed by college students can be called national treatment in a sense, and the Ministry of Finance issued a notice that this year's fresh college students who are engaged in self-employment can be exempted from paying administrative fees for one year.

The Ministry of Labor and Social Security has also jointly launched a training program for this year's higher vocational graduates, targeting poor families and rural graduates who have not yet found jobs.

"It cannot be said that the industrialization of education is the root of all evil, if the whole country can provide enough employment opportunities, then even if you spend a little more money when you go to school, you can pay for yourself. At least so that everyone has something to eat, which is not a problem. Fan Wuxian said, "But the actual situation now is that you don't have such a big pot, but you want to open such a big canteen, and you have to advertise indiscriminately to attract diners, isn't that blatantly harming people?" It must be known that nothing can be decided by patting the buttocks, and major matters related to the national economy and people's livelihood are unlikely to change with the leaders' personal thoughts. ”

After listening to Fan Wuxi's words, everyone naturally understood what he was talking about, and it was no secret that the education policy changed three times a day. There are no pop-ups