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Yan Shenyu likes to be alone with Yunluo very much, the two of them stroll and hold hands, just enjoy the beautiful scenery in Yangzhou, which gives the little fish baby the touch of needless to say, Yunluo has always been a guy who is very good at coaxing sister paper, Yan Shenyu has never had the idea of breaking up with Yunluo, it can be seen that Yunluo's means are super high. Pen ~ fun ~ pavilion www.biquge.info

Geyuan is the oldest existing history in Yangzhou, the most well-preserved salt merchant garden, south of Yangzhou famous ancient alley Dongguan Street, north of Yangzhou inland river scenery belt Yanfu East Road, is the Qing Jiaqing 23 years (1818) two Huai salt total Huang Zhiyun's family residence, is the classic representative of Yangzhou Ming and Qing Dynasty private gardens.

Geyuan and the Summer Palace in Beijing, Chengde Summer Resort and Suzhou Humble Administrator's Garden are known as the four famous gardens of China, and Luo Zhewen is one of the four famous gardens of China.

Huang Zhiyun, the owner of the garden, has been two Huai salt for more than 50 years, and has accumulated a huge amount of family assets, and rebuilt a garden on the site of the Shouyi Garden in the Ming Dynasty. Huang Yuyun thinks that the bamboo is solid, the heart is weak, the body is straight, the chaste is chaste, and there is a gentleman's style.

Because the shape of the three bamboo leaves resembles the word "one", the meaning of Yuan Mei's "moon reflecting bamboo into thousands of words" is taken and named "a garden". Su Dongpo once said: It is better to eat no meat, not to live without bamboo, no meat makes people thin, and no bamboo makes people vulgar. It shows the original intention of the owner of the garden to name it after bamboo.

The north gate of the garden, there are cursive couplets on both sides of the gate: the mountain light is interesting in spring, summer, autumn and winter; The wind and rain are sunny and the dew and the bamboo shadows are colorful. It is said that the scenery of the stacked stones in the four seasons of a garden and the origin of the name of the garden.

The whole garden covers an area of 2.3 hectares, and the overall layout adopts the traditional form of the front house and back garden of the classical garden, and the garden is dominated by bamboo and stone. Planting bamboo with rich varieties as the purpose, thousands of poles and thousands of postures, is a grand view. The stacked stone is characterized by the stone used for the peak, and the unique four-season mountain is stacked, which is surprising in the north and south. Famous.

On the wall at the entrance there is a Huang family couplet, which is similar to a family motto. In addition, there are three-way mansions, Hongda micro, and the afterglow is resounding, showing the luxury of a generation of salt merchants' home life. Due to the unique setting, the composition is ingenious. In the sparse and open, there is not a kind of twists and turns, deep and fascinating realm.

The word "individual" in the name of the garden is the most intriguing, whether it is in the dictionary or in the language habits, "individual" is used as a measure word, such as: a person, an apple. In fact, the earliest meaning of "one" is "bamboo pole", and the ancient book "Historical Records of Justice" has "bamboo said one." Mu said that the piece".

This is not surprising, because Chinese characters are originally hieroglyphs, and "個" does not look exactly the shape of a bamboo leaf?

The great genius and great poet of the Qing Dynasty, Yuan Mei, has the verse of "the moon reflects the bamboo into thousands of words, and the frost is high and the plum is pregnant with a flower", the image is distinct, the artistic conception is ethereal, and it can be said that it has won the charm of bamboo. In addition, Huang Zhiyun himself also takes "Geyuan" as his alias, and people and gardens are one. Meaningful.

In the garden, the bamboo dwells are three-one, and the stone houses are three-one. Habitat Trinity. Divided into chapters, each playing a brilliant role, combined and magnified, ** stacked. People and bamboo and stone are integrated, the guests and hosts are inseparable, and it is the most Yangzhou local characteristics of the Jiangnan private residential garden.

Entering the north gate, you will be greeted by ten thousand poles and bamboos. Bamboo is the spirit of a garden. The soul of a garden, a garden, the first thing to watch the bamboo. Huang Zhiyun loves bamboo, and plants bamboo poles in the garden, and even the name of the garden is derived from bamboo.

Bamboo has a long history of cultivation in Yangzhou. As early as the Tang Dynasty, Yao He's "Yangzhou Spring Ci" wrote that Yangzhou people "have land and only carry bamboo, and have no home and no goose". "Bamboo" has always been loved by Chinese literati, not only because of its elegant posture and color like jasper, but also because of its "integrity, modesty, and integrity" character.

Zhang Jiuling's poem said: "Gaojie people respect each other, and the world knows with an open heart"; Su Dongpo's poem said: "It is better to eat without meat, than to live without bamboo, no meat makes people thin, and no bamboo makes people vulgar"; Banqiao's poem said: "A branch and a leaf are always about love."

Geyuan built a "variety of bamboo ornamental area" in the north of the four seasons rockery, and gradually restored the original historical appearance of "hundreds of kinds of bamboo rods". At present, it is the best place to enjoy bamboo in Yangzhou City. The total area is 12,000 square meters, with more than 60 kinds of bamboo and nearly 20,000 poles.

Set up the soil mountain bamboo forest, variety ornamentation, reflecting the blue water pavilion, Zhuxi Jiajia and other areas.

When it comes to classical gardens, Suzhou naturally comes to mind. However, more than 200 years ago, the gardens of the ancient city of Yangzhou were better than those of Suzhou. As early as the Qing Dynasty, someone once made such an evaluation of the famous places in the south of the Yangtze River: "West Lake City wins with lakes and mountains, Suzhou wins with the city, and Yangzhou wins with the National Pavilion." It can be seen that in the area south of the Yangtze River at that time, Yangzhou was famous for the beauty of the garden.

As early as the Han Dynasty, Yangzhou has a large scale of garden-style buildings, and later there are innovations, to the Qing Dynasty, because the handicraft industry, commerce, transportation, salt industry are very developed, coupled with Qianlong's six southern tours, Yangzhou gardens flourished rapidly.

However, in history, it has been damaged by many wars and wars, and the gardens have been destroyed a lot, and now only a few gardens such as Geyuan, He Guo, Xiaopangu and Houye Spring Garden have survived.

Yangzhou is famous for its gardens, and its famous gardens are for stacking stones. The garden is an urban mountain forest with bamboo and stone as the main body and stone as the characteristic of the peak. The rockery of Geyuan adopts the technique of stacking stones by peaks, using different stones to express the scenery of the four seasons of spring, summer, autumn and winter, known as the rockery of the four seasons, which is the only solitary case of the national forest in China.

The plants in the garden are mainly bamboo, and the most suitable landscaping materials with bamboo are all kinds of strange peaks and stones, such as the Taihu Lake stone peak that Ling Zheng is ingenious about, and the thin and rugged stalagmites are so on. Bamboo and stone are combined together to form a very distinctive bamboo and stone scene in the garden.

At the population of the garden, the gardener set up a group of bamboo and stone scenery with ingenuity, and pointed out the theme of this garden centered on bamboo and stone.

Watching bamboo in a garden is not only a pleasing aesthetic enjoyment, but also an esoteric and interesting knowledge. Bamboo, neither herbaceous. It is also not woody, it is a special family in the plant kingdom. In plant taxonomy, bamboo belongs to the subfamily of Poaceae, and it is recorded that there are more than 50 genera and more than 1,300 species of bamboo plants in the world.

There are about 30 genera and more than 500 species of bamboo species naturally distributed in China. Divided into two categories, clumping and scattering, Yangzhou is located in Jianghuai, suitable for scattered bamboo species and a few cold-tolerant clumping varieties.

There are more than 60 species in the park, which can be divided into two types from the perspective of ornamentation: straw and leaves. In the straw class, there is a difference between shape and color. Like tortoiseshell bamboo, square bamboo, snail bamboo; Buddha belly bamboo, Luohan bamboo, spicy leek bamboo, high knot bamboo, etc. are unusual to appreciate their stalk shape.

The purple bamboo, the yellow bark bamboo, the yellow groove bamboo, the small qin silk bamboo, the golden jasper bamboo, the gold inlaid jade bamboo, the flower bamboo, the golden bamboo, the yellow skin black chicken bamboo, the flower stalk feeding chicken bamboo, the spotted bamboo, the tea stalk bamboo, the purple pu tou caryophyllus, etc. are to appreciate the stalk color.

Among the foliage categories, there are bamboos with wide leaves, Daming bamboos with long and narrow leaves, and Feibai bamboos, paving bamboos, and yellow-striped diamond bamboos with various color stripes on the leaf surface. In addition, scattered varieties such as Yan bamboo, bud bamboo, bitter bamboo, red bamboo, Tang bamboo, goose feather bamboo, flat bamboo, and spotted bitter bamboo can also be found in the garden.

Tortoiseshell bamboo is the most peculiar bamboo in the garden, it is a variant variety of Nanzhu, belongs to the naturally growing mutated bamboo, so it is extremely rare, and it is difficult to see its trace in thousands of acres of bamboo forest, it is a rare ornamental bamboo species.

The proglottids of the tortoiseshell bamboo are like tortoiseshells and dragon scales, concave and convex, firm, hard and rough, compared with other delicate and handsome bamboos, there is less weakness and elegance, more strength and perseverance. The internodes at the base of the stalk are continuously irregularly shortened and swollen, and obliquely continuous like tortoiseshells. It symbolizes health and longevity, and is as blessed as the East China Sea.

Cixiao bamboo, also called Cixiao bamboo, clumps of bamboo species, bamboo shoots in the summer, new bamboo shoots close to the old bamboo, as if following the ancient adage "parents are here, not far away". The old bamboo, on the other hand, cares for and supports Hsinchu from wind and rain and grows safely. As Banqiao said, "The new bamboo is higher than the old bamboo branches, and it all depends on the old poles to support it." ”

Because of the climate, there are fewer clumps of bamboo in the garden, and there are only a few kinds of filial piety bamboo, phoenix tail bamboo and small piano silk bamboo.

Of all the bamboos, the most legendary and sad is the spotted bamboo. Because it is closely linked to a beautiful and moving tragic story in our national legend. The green bamboo stalks are stained with purple spots, like tear stains.

According to the Jin Dynasty naturalist Zhang Hua's "Naturalist Chronicles", the first emperor in the history of Huaguo Yao had two daughters, one named Emperor E and the other called Nuying, and the sisters married Emperor Shun who inherited the throne as concubines at the same time.

After Emperor Shun died, the sisters who had lost their husbands wept day and night, crying tears into blood, and sprinkled them on the bamboo, and the bamboo that grew was full of spots from then on. People call it Spotted Bamboo. Later, the tears of Empress E and Nuying dried up, so they committed suicide by throwing themselves into the Xiangjiang River, and legend has it that they became the goddess of Xiangshui, so Banzhu is also called Xiangfei Bamboo.

Spotted bamboo is a famous ornamental bamboo, in fact, from a biological point of view, the pattern of spotted bamboo should be formed by fungal erosion of young bamboo. However, people still prefer to believe that it is dyed by teardrops, and the loyal love represented by "a thousand tears of a branch of spotted bamboo" is always infinitely desirable.

Golden jasper is the most abundant bamboo in the garden, this bamboo has a beautiful color and lanceolate leaves, which is an excellent ornamental bamboo species. The bamboo stalks are golden yellow, with green stripes between the internodes, which is jasper between gold; The bamboo stalks are turquoise, and the internodes are yellow stripes, that is, the jasper gold. It is highly ornamental.

The winding path leads to the secluded, which is one of the aesthetic elements of the Jiangnan garden. The long and slender bamboo forest path is better in reflecting the artistic conception of the garden. Entering the bamboo ecological zone, there is a path tens of meters long through it, the bamboo shadow is horizontally oblique, the bamboo fragrance is quiet, and the light is leaking through the moon.

Walk to the end of the bamboo path for the east gate entrance, you can see a plaque on the door inscribed "Zhuxi good place". The origin of Zhuxi comes from the late Tang Dynasty poet Du Muyin's poem in Yangzhou, "Who knows that Zhuxi Road, singing is Yangzhou".

To the Song Dynasty lyricist Jiang Kui here, there are "Huaizuo famous capital, Zhuxi Jiajia" words, and later people use "Zhuxi Jia" to refer to Yangzhou. "Zhuxi Jiadi returns to the literal meaning here, obviously reminding people that the bamboo scenery here is the best. If you think about it carefully, you will suddenly realize that in fact, the real best places in Zhuxi are all on this bamboo forest path. (To be continued.) )

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