Chapter 1224: Chen Guangyi's Family Background
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Xiao Guangzi is dedicated to Ma Weiren! After that, one of the things that the well has to do is to clean up the old. The family background of the mouth.
Of course, he didn't have much of his own family. But the big stall of the Navy is not something that can be made clear at once.
In the nineteenth century, all European countries had powerful navies, while Britain, Japan, and Russia were the rising naval powers.
In recent years, with the needs of national defense construction. The domestic navy has also made a qualitative leap compared with the past. Not long ago, an authoritative foreign organization made a large line of the world's navies, and their classification standard is according to the relatively traditional ten-level classification system.
The first level is a surface combat force dominated by large aircraft carriers, with a large number of nuclear submarines, called the global control navy, which only one country can do, and that is the United States.
The second stage is a surface combat force dominated by cruisers, supplemented by large aircraft carriers, and a large number of nuclear submarines, which is called the Global Challenge Navy, and there is only one result, that is, Russia.
The third stage is based on aircraft carriers as the core, destroyers escort, and nuclear submarines or submarines. Known as the Global Presence Navy or Ocean Navy, the typical countries here are France, the United Kingdom, Italy, and Spain, where France and Britain have two or three aircraft carriers and nuclear submarines to form the first step in the hierarchy. The fourth level is with cruisers or large destroyers as the core, escorted by general-purpose destroyers, and has a considerable number of submarines, which is called the global dispatch navy. Typical countries are Japan, but also Germany and Zolan.
The fifth stage is based on destroyers as the core, with a large number of frigates and a small number of submarines, typical of the Taiwan Navy of China.
According to this criterion, India can also be ranked in the third level, and its strength is behind Britain and France. Italy and Spain before, but its degree of equipment is relatively low, others such as Brazil, Argentina, Thailand although there are also aircraft carriers, but it is better than nothing, and there is no actual combat capability, although it can be ranked in the third level, but the strength is not as good as Japan, which is ranked in the fourth level.
The situation in China is dominated by frigates. Then the main thing is to rank in the fifth level, but China has nuclear submarines, and it seems that it can be ranked in the third level, and after taking into account the number of submarines and aviation strength, it is more appropriate to rank in the fourth level.
Of course, this ranking is not exactly the same as the ranking. Japan's power is higher than that of Brazil, Argentina, Thailand, and even India. So the top six rankings should be: the United States, Russia, French Re, the United Kingdom, Japan, India.
However, the latter few are not easy to rank. Italy, Spain, Germany, the Netherlands, China, Taiwan, then Thailand, Brazil, Argentina.
It can be seen from this that the strength of the Chinese Navy should be ranked seventh more appropriately, which is basically consistent with the ranking of comprehensive national strength in the world, but the war does not completely rely on the navy, a strong air force and the 6th Army are also very necessary, the ten-level classification method only analyzes the ranking of the Chinese Navy from the perspective of weapons, and does not involve important reference conditions such as support, research, personnel quality, and strategic policy, so the above ranking is relatively one-sided.
So what exactly is the current state of the Chinese Navy, and will the Navy only rank seventh in the world? This is also an issue that many people are very concerned about.
"The objectives of China's maritime power are very clear." After Chen Guangyi took office, he came back to thank Fan Heng and talked about this issue, and Fan Wuxian was also present to listen.
"China now has three fleets from north to south: the North Sea Fleet is responsible for the defense of the Yellow Sea and the Bohai Sea, and its main task is to guard Beijing's maritime gateway; The East China Sea Fleet is responsible for the East China Sea area south of Lianyungang and north of the southern tip of the Taiwan Strait, mainly in the direction of the Taiwan Strait; The South China Sea Fleet has the largest defense area, which conceptually includes all of the South China Sea south of the Taiwan Strait and directly to the Zengmu Shoal. It is responsible for safeguarding China's maritime rights and interests in the South China Sea and the defense of islands. Chen Guangyi said. It is the sacred mission of the Navy to maintain the security of maritime territory, recover the occupied islands, defeat the enemy's invasion of our country from the sea, and reunify Taiwan. Judging from the distribution of China's maritime territory, the Diaoyu Dao, the South China Sea Zhudao, and most of the maritime territory in the East China Sea are all located in the western Pacific Ocean, starting from Kumian Island, passing through the Japanese archipelago, the Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan, the Philippine Islands, and Kalimantan Island. In other words, the Chinese Navy is responsible for reunifying Taiwan by force if necessary and recovering the occupied islands. To defend one's maritime rights and interests, one must have the ability to go into the blue waters and fight at sea inside and outside the first island chain. ”
As foreign trade becomes more and more important in the national economy, maritime shipping is of extraordinary strategic importance to China's economy, so the navy's long-term goal should also consider the ability to escort Chinese merchant ships in the ocean.
Among the countries in this first island chain that have maritime rights and interests disputes with China, Japan is probably the only country that has the ability to compete with the Chinese navy alone.
Japan and the United States are military allies, and according to the "Treaty of 17 Officials", the United States is obliged to help Japan defend the 10th Territory. In addition, Japan can also provide military support to the United States such as bases, logistics, and intelligence when the so-called "peripheral situation" arises when the country is fighting in the western Pacific.
Therefore, whether China recovers the Diaoyu Islands or reunifies Taiwan by force, it must face the navies of the United States and Japan.
The United States is a country with global interests, and naturally it will not devote its entire navy to the western Pacific. The main force in charge of the defense of the western Pacific is the Seventh Fleet of the US Navy, headquartered in Yokosuka, Japan. Therefore, the Chinese Navy only has the ability to compete with the US Seventh Fleet. in order to have the naval power needed to defend all of China's maritime rights and interests, including the naval forces needed to reunify Taiwan by force if necessary.
As for talking about the existing belongings of the navy, Chen Guangyi also knows it in his heart, after all, he has been in the navy for decades, and he has gone from the grassroots level to the highest command position, and he did not stay up for time in vain.
The Navy uses warships as combat platforms. The deployment of the navy is the deployment of warships, so to talk about the navy, we must first understand the warships.
The Chinese Navy claims to have the largest number of warships in the world, with a total of more than 2,500 large and small ships, but among the five permanent members of the UN Security Council, China is the only country that does not have aircraft carriers. All things considered, the navy has a total of 300,000 troops on active duty, including 25,000 naval aviation troops and 25,000 naval coastal defense troops. Navy 6 squad 40,000 people. The combat units of the Navy are the North Sea Fleet, the East China Sea Fleet, and the South China Sea Fleet, as well as naval aviation and coastal defense units.
The Chinese Navy's armament is also constantly moving toward modernization, especially after the reform and opening up, the navy has more and more foreign exchanges, the most striking of which is that in February 1997, two warship formations of the Chinese Navy went abroad at the same time. Heading to the open sea, they visited four countries in the United States and three countries in Southeast Asia, with a total voyage of more than 30,000 nautical miles, and the leaders of the two long-distance ship formations were the new-type missile destroyer "Harbin," known as China's first ship, and its sister ship "Qingdao."
The "Harbin" and "Qingdao" are the second-generation missile destroyers of the Chinese Navy, which belong to the "Luhu" class and are the latest and most advanced destroyers of the Chinese Navy.
In 1994, the "Harbin," a guided-missile destroyer of the "Luhu" class, was completed and put into service, with a full load displacement of 4,200 tons, a combined power of diesel gas turbines, a voyage of 31 sections, a endurance of 5,000 nautical miles, and the "Eagle Strike" anti-ship missile and the "Sea Sidewinder" ship-to-air missile, and two carrier-based helicopters.
The internationally popular stealth technology has also been applied to this class of ships, which has greatly improved the concealment and survivability of this class of ships. In order to give full play to the effectiveness of various advanced weapons and equipment, the class of ships is also equipped with an operational command center that can link more than 10 weapon systems into one. The combat system can achieve early warning, timely judgment, centralized command, decentralized control, quick response, and comprehensive use of soft and hard weapons.
China's conventional submarines have long since moved from the stage of purchase and imitation to the stage of self-development and the use of all domestic materials and equipment. With the rapid development of science and technology, missileization and nuclear energy have become the trend of naval equipment exhibitions.
As early as the early 80s, the Navy's Long March-3 nuclear submarine pierced through canyons and navigated undercurrents during a months-long deep-sea voyage, breaking the record of 84 days of maximum self-sufficiency of the US Nautilus nuclear submarine, fully demonstrating the advantages of China's nuclear submarines in good maneuverability, concealment, seaworthiness, and stable and reliable operation of the power system.
At present, the main large combat vessels deployed in the three major fleets of the North Sea, East China Sea, and South China Sea are 23 missile destroyers, 10 missile frigates, 70 conventional submarines, 6 large tank ships, 16 large tank ships, and 6 nuclear submarines.
"It sounds like a lot of it, and it's a lot of it, and it's got some great records. But the reality is a bit worrying. Chen Guangyi first told Fan's father and son about his family background, and then began to complain.
Fan Wuxian listened carefully to Chen Guangyi's complaints, with a slight smile on his face, but he still focused on the problems that plagued Chen Guangyi, the equipment is outdated, the funds for technological upgrading are hidden, the training methods are old, and the quality of officials is low.
"There's nothing you can get your hands on. I'm not a good commander of the navy! Chen Guangyi said to Fan Heng pitifully, but his eyes were always revolving around Fan Wuxi.
"You guy" Fan Heng didn't understand what Chen Guangyi meant, just pointed at him with a smile and said, but refused to continue to talk about this issue after his words. There are no pop-ups