Chapter 1156 See also Macroeconomic Regulation
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Fan Heng has not returned home yet. Fan Wuxian received a call from Boss Zhu, and told him in it that Fan Heng lost his temper at the meeting, and he had never seen a good man like him before.
"Rabbits will bite when they are in a hurry-" Fan Wuxi was not too surprised by this, and from Boss Zhu's tone, he didn't seem to hear anything wrong.
In fact, after joining the Standing Committee, you have the right to speak, but it depends on whether you are willing to take on this responsibility.
After all, when a problem is discovered, it is necessary to find a way to solve it, and this is the crux of the problem.
Fan Heng can justifiably accuse all this, that is, because he has a complete set of solutions in his hands, if he does not have this as a basis, he will not be able to go crazy in the Standing Committee unusually, this is not a vegetable market, he can go crazy at will.
Fan Wuxian can almost conclude that his father can pass the institutional reform plan this time. After all, except for some people who were a little unhappy in the early days of the plan, most people still paid more attention to the effectiveness of their work, and it was impossible not to see the importance of the institutional reform plan and the detailed explanation he made.
Sure enough, two or three days later, in mid-January, even if the new institutional reform plan was approved at the top level, the next step was to refine the work and how to adjust the various ministries and commissions to establish the Ministry of Great Energy, which of course, also included the selection of ministers and key leading cadres of the Ministry of Great Energy.
As for the deliberation and adoption of these drafts at the two sessions held in March, it is actually just a formal process, and even if there is no such process, how to change it or how to change it, the two sessions are just to turn this decision into a collective will, or to reduce the degree of hatred for individuals.
Of course, Fan Wuxian will not worry about the draft not being able to pass at all, after all, the things that have been passed by the high-level are going to be briefed next, the purpose is to find out everyone's position, and then successfully pass the draft at the meeting, which is also a common practice.
After Fan Heng returned home, he still talked to Fan Wuxian about some of the details discussed.
"One of the more important issues is the reference to public participation, which was added later." Fan Heng explained to Fan Wuxi, "This is also a common practice. Some things are not easy to explain without the guise of universal participation. ”
Fan Wuxian smiled and nodded to show that it was understandable.
The environmental protection market is formed under the tangible constraints of government policies and regulations and the invisible constraints of public environmental awareness. To solve environmental problems, it is necessary not only to regulate the irreconcilable material conversion relationship between human beings and the natural world, but also to solve the conflict of interests between people when using the environment. Therefore, when solving environmental problems, it is necessary not only to improve the way human beings use nature, but also to adjust the relationship of interests between people, which requires institutional innovation.
As a public resource, environmental resources have the universality of supply and the exclusivity of consumption, and the sharing of clean environment makes the responsibility of governing the environment not be implemented, so it is necessary to establish an effective responsibility model, in terms of the internal economic mechanism of environmental protection, the principle of joint payment between polluters and users is adopted, which not only reflects social fairness, but also has a good financial effect, is conducive to the protection of natural resources, is conducive to guiding consumers to buy goods that are beneficial to the environment, and changes the consumption pattern. Promote the change of product structure in the direction of conducive to the protection of natural resources.
"Individuals and residents are paid to use environmental resources, and all pollutants or wastes discharged into the environment shall be paid, such as paying for the treatment of domestic sewage by residents. The system of paid use of resources can promote the effective use of resources by individuals and residents, and reduce the production of garbage and the waste of resources. Fan Wuxian said to Fan Heng. However, at present, the support rate of individuals in China for environmental protection fees is not high, and urban households are a little better, but the willingness of rural households to pay for the environment is relatively low. ”
While actively carrying out environmental publicity and education, the government must strengthen and improve the construction of environmental monitoring and information systems, continuously expand the scope of environmental information disclosure, and regularly publish major environmental information. Through various forms, increase the communication between the government and the public, so that the public can obtain the right to know and supervise the environment in accordance with the law.
Only under this premise can polluters replace the government as the main bearers of environmental investment, and establish the dominant position of polluters in the environmental protection market.
In the development of environmental protection, the government, enterprises and the public need to clearly delineate their respective roles in environmental protection, establish a cooperative environmental management model, and effectively play the role of coordination and checks and balances between the three to achieve the overall environmental protection strategy.
"But we should also see that now is the early stage of construction, whether it is energy or environmental protection, the government needs to make a relatively large investment, after all, there is a process of acceptance by the people." "The government should take the initiative to bear these expenditures, and it should not be passive and irresponsible just because it does not receive the cost of these expenditures from the private sector," Fan said. ”
"Although the government budget can be done, it is estimated that many people will complain, after all, it has become a habit to raise funds from the private sector, and any improvement may lead to a change in the entire system." Fan Heng expressed regret about this.
In Fan's plan, it is not just about creating a large energy ministry. In order to make decisions scientifically, it is also necessary to prepare for the establishment of an energy committee in order to carry out theoretical demonstrations, and in order to supervise the operation of the Ministry of Energy, it is necessary to set up an independent audit body to supervise, and an effective operating mechanism must be formed to make the Ministry of Energy play a real role.
"Actually, the chaos in the financial system is the one that should be rectified first," Mr. Fan said.
Fan Wuxian shook his head and said, "The financial chaos is just a disease of ringworm and scabies, and it can't hurt the muscles and bones, but the energy problem is a big problem, and if this problem is not solved, the sequelae are very serious." ”
At this point, Fan Wuxian sees it very clearly, the financial problem is easy to solve, but the reason why it has been unresolved is actually because there are many people who have benefited from it, once you want to make it a perfect system, it will not work in one step, which is equivalent to blocking everyone's financial route, and everyone will oppose you.
But the issue of energy is not quite the same, and it is a topic that ordinary organizations simply cannot afford to play. is only aimed at a very small number of high-end people, and it is actually the most satisfying to say that it needs to be solved, and the resistance will not be very great, because the characters standing at this level will not be stupid enough to put all their eggs in one basket, nor will they be stupid enough to openly jump out against high-level decisions.
As for the transactions under the table, Fan Wuxian has always been not afraid, and on the premise of not using public weapons, he really has no need to be afraid of anyone, because he can see the light. And the other party is afraid of seeing the light.
In fact, this time Fan Wuxian chose the Ministry of Energy as the breakthrough point for his father Fan Heng to preside over the institutional reform, which was also carefully considered, because in the latest stage, there are signs of economic overheating.
Since the early 80s of the last century, all the domestic macroeconomic regulation and control have the same law, that is, the economic overheating has caused a shortage of energy, triggering fierce competition, so the central government has regulated and redistributed enterprises under different ownership systems through administrative means.
In this kind of regulation and redistribution, state-owned enterprises, multinational enterprises and private enterprises receive quite different levels of policy treatment. This phenomenon occurs almost every three to five years, forming an economic cycle for more than two decades.
Although it has not yet been shown that macroeconomic regulation and control must be carried out, on the whole, it is clear that there is no deviation from such policy logic. The central government's macroeconomic regulation and control is based on a worrying macroeconomic overheating, especially in the heavy chemical industry, where investment growth has reached a point where it is unavoidable.
According to the data, last year, the total investment in the national iron and steel industry was 71 billion yuan, an increase of 46 percent over the previous year, and this year, this figure has reached more than 130 billion yuan, and the investment has nearly doubled.
Similar to the steel industry, investment in electrolytic aluminum has nearly doubled, while investment in cement has increased by more than 120 percent.
Macro investment is overheated, and it has gradually become the consensus of the decision-making level, which has attracted close attention from the top management at this time.
At present, the high-level leaders have held a teleconference of the principal leaders of various provinces, urging all localities to use a variety of means to quickly curb the momentum of blind investment and low-level redundant construction.
The General Office of the State Council also issued a document to hold a teleconference on strictly controlling excessive investment in some industries, and explicitly demanded that the three major industries of iron and steel, electrolytic aluminum, and cement be cleaned up and inspected.
According to this general handling method, the State Council will soon organize personnel from the National Audit Office, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Land and Resources, the Ministry of Construction, the Ministry of Agriculture, the Ministry of Commerce, the People's Bank of China, and other departments to form inspection teams to conduct inspections in various localities.
As for the focus of the investigation, it is those private enterprises that have entered the three major industries and blindly invested.
"Why is it that every time it is injured, it is a private enterprise?" When listening to Fan Heng mention this matter, Fan Wuxian couldn't help touching his forehead and asked a little depressedly.
In his view, this is quite a biased policy, and there is still no room for national capitalists in the country.
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