Chapter 1218: Graduation? Unemployment!
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No one knows how long this dilemma will last, but there is no doubt that it will affect the fate of thousands of individuals and families. /Reason? Want & Literature $ Learn %
For a long time, Chinese society has formed a phenomenon of excessive concentration of national resources to the white-collar elite, and the concept of the whole society is that college students will become national cadres after graduation, and college students are natural alternate white-collar workers.
Fan Wuxian thought that there was nothing to do recently, because of the ** thing, it had already suffocated people a little long, so he agreed, drove to pick up Ziqi, and then the two of them followed the two photojournalists of CCTV and went to the talent market together.
After arriving here, I took a closer look, and I saw that in the parking lot of the talent market, bicycles and mopeds were parked everywhere. The queue was almost all newly graduated college students, and the door was crammed to the brim, and the thick resumes were sandwiched with various colored clips, bundled one by one, filling the gap between this hand and that hand.
These graduates came out early in the morning on bicycles, traveled half of the city, arrived at the talent market, and did not eat breakfast, so they came to the counter to divinate their fate.
"Key undergraduate 1XII., regular undergraduate 1XII., junior college don't." The recruiter's public relations lady answered them weakly.
The weather was very hot, and the young lady was a little in good spirits, the fan next to her kept turning, and the pink ribbon wrapped around the outer frame fluttered in the wind, bringing a little bit of agility to the recruitment site.
"What!" The graduates barely believed their ears, and the hope of happiness suddenly sank, and everyone was stunned.
"In ~~ months, didn't you say that IT has an annual salary of 60,000 &?
"70,000 has also been recruited, don't say 60,000.
"Where did you fall so badly!?
"It's better not to do it, let's go back and stay at home!" Such angry words erupted from a simple heart.
; "If you don't do it, will people close the door?" There are many undergraduate graduates everywhere, and the first few batches have not yet been distributed, and undergraduate graduates from Tsinghua University and Peking University are about to pour in. Now there are many returnees, masters, doctors, and mBas everywhere, and high-paying poITIons (positions) are reserved for them. ”
Tsinghua University, Peking University and other institutions, master's degree, doctorate, mBa, that is a relatively distant thing, as if it can be ignored. And the students who have graduated do not work, but can only be said as an angry sentence.
How can you not do it? In order to make a resume and buy a decent suit and leather shoes, the debt that my father and mother borrowed for their own schooling, and the money they signed a loan from the bank had to be repaid.
This conversation, Fan Wuxi felt as if he had heard of it, and after thinking about it for a long time, he remembered that he seemed to have read this article on a certain forum, but he didn't expect that there was a real-life version, and for a while, he couldn't help but feel a little emotional.
This year is the first year in which colleges and universities have expanded their enrollment and employment on a large scale, and after a large-scale expansion of enrollment in 1999, the number of graduates of China's regular institutions of higher learning has surged to 2.12 million this year, an increase of 46 percent over last year, double that of 1998.
However, the overharvest in the talent market has not brought the joy of a bumper harvest to everyone.
For China's 1 million college students and the 1 million families behind them, the employment situation is the most severe in 50 years.
At the end of the graduation ceremony and after completing the leaving procedures, everyone received a graduation certificate with a green cover. At the same time, many people are now unemployed.
This diploma, which took four years of hard work, did not bring them the job they wanted. Officially, many have already been among the estimated one million college graduates who have not signed up for employment this year.
When they took the college entrance examination, they would never have imagined that they would face the most severe employment situation for college students since the founding of the People's Republic of China, and that in the employment rate just announced by the Ministry of Education of China, the national graduate contract rate was only about 50 percent.
God knows, is there a lot of moisture in this statistic, as always?
Since 1996, when the state began to compile statistics on the employment rate, this figure has not been lower than 75 percent, and from 1996 to 2002, the employment rate of college graduates was 12334566775433 in fact, if we compare the employment rate of the state package distribution system in the previous decades to nearly 1, this figure may be the lowest in 50 years.
The computer science major that Fan Wuxian and Ziqi and others studied next to them is also one of the majors with the highest employment rate. Today, however, the situation is dire. According to the statistics of North China University of Technology, the employment rate of this major has only reached 30% so far, and it has become one of the several majors with the lowest employment rate in the university.
Another popular English F6 major, which was easy to find employment in previous years, has dropped to about 22 percent of the school's record.
Although the employment rate of some prestigious universities has exceeded 10 percent, on the whole, this wave of employment problems is national.
The Ministry of Education just announced the day before yesterday that more than 1.06 million graduates have signed contracts nationwide, of which 80 percent have signed contracts for graduate students, 60 percent for undergraduates, and only 30 percent for junior college students and higher vocational students.
In commenting on the current situation, the Ministry of Education uses the word F6 as "the employment rate is steadily rising", but behind these figures, there are still 1.06 million college students in the country who are "unemployed" while receiving their diplomas.
In Guangdong, which has a strong job-absorbing capacity, the number of ordinary college graduates who need to be employed this year has reached 180,000. The departments concerned predict that the employment rate of college students, that is, the employment rate of college students when they leave school, should be about 50 percent, and with the addition of graduates from colleges and universities outside the province who have returned to Guangdong for employment, Guangdong estimates that 70,000 college graduates will be temporarily unable to find jobs this year.
The National Exhibition and Reform Commission said that the primary employment rate is more affected by various factors and does not reflect the whole real situation, and the important thing is the secondary employment rate by the end of the year.
But even if we can finally turn the year with a smile, next year's 2.6 million graduates will bring a new peak of employment.
In 1999, China began to implement the expansion of higher education, which more than doubled the number of university students in four years, which was described by foreign media as a great leap forward in China's higher education.
It will take longer for the positive effects of the expansion to be felt in China. But a few days ago, millions of Chinese families had to face a period of pain. In this context, the three-month ** was just an accident to add insult to injury.
The difficulty of employment has been expected by most people, and the prediction of the employment situation of the university career guidance center for this year is the same as last year or slightly decreased, and at that time, ** has just appeared.
But now, the original prediction is basically invalid, and the sudden explosion of ** completely overturns the school's original prediction.
April and May should have been the peak of large-scale signing of contracts by fathers and students, but schools have been suspended, quarantined, and sealed, and job fairs have all stopped, and only a few bold units have come to the door.
However, most of the interviewees believe that the impact on employment is temporary, and they attribute the difficulty of employment mainly to the high expansion, the severe employment situation of the whole society, the artificial employment barriers such as household registration and files, and the unreasonable setting of majors.
None of these problems can be resolved in the short term. So a key suspense is, how long will the employment crunch last?
The available data show that the Ministry of Education's plan for college enrollment is to increase by about 30 percent per year, and that 2.6 million college students will graduate next year, and the number of graduates will reach more than 3.5 million by 2010.
On the other hand, the national employment growth rate has been only 1.1 percent over the past decade, and this figure will not change significantly in the coming years.
According to the annual analysis and forecast of the social situation in China, the average number of new jobs in China will be more than 8 million every year, but the number of jobs that need to be arranged for urban children will reach about 23 million every year, and the annual labor market will have a gap of 15 million people in excess of demand.
Among them, how many jobs can be reserved for college students?
"It's really depressing to come here today" Ziqi couldn't help frowning after seeing this result.
Anyone who sees this result will not feel very comfortable, because one of the two college graduates cannot find a job, and his tenure of office will always have a great negative effect on the society, and it is no wonder that the pyramid marketing organizations in various places have repeatedly banned them, but it is really because there are too many idle people in society.
Since everyone has nothing to do, of course it must be some crooked ways.
Fundamentally, because there are so few job opportunities, if the government only focuses on how to expand the number of people and does nothing to provide space for personal development, it is conceivable that the society will only become worse and worse.
"This is not a headache for you and me." Fan Wuxi patted the somewhat depressed Bangqi, then greeted the two photojournalists, got into the car, and pulled them to dinner. There are no pop-ups