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Yunluo feels that as long as he is with Yan Shenyu, it doesn't matter where he goes, the important thing is that the sister paper around him is what Yunluo likes, and he likes Yunluo, this is love. Pen ~ Fun ~ Pavilion www.biquge.info Yunluo hopes to be able to quietly hold Yan Shenyu's delicate little hand, from today to tomorrow, and then to the distant future, all the way to Bai Shou.

Huang's Fire Lane is much more spacious than ordinary people's houses, with high walls and big houses on both sides, and the height is staggered. The blue bricks and gray silk joints are built, and the walls are thick and clear, simple and ancient. It has obvious local characteristics, which is different from the thin wall in the south of the Yangtze River, white gray whitewash, and black smoke paint. Yangzhou people say that the fire lane, Jiangnan called the preparation (avoidance) lane.

But Yangzhou Fire Lane is more cheerful than Jiangnan houses. See the sky, see the sun, transmit light, and breathe. It is usually covered with an open roof between two pairs of doors in the alley. Called the tile. The Jiangnan Bei Lane is relatively small, the upper cover is almost completely closed, and the lighting is dark.

There are two characteristics from the walls on both sides of Huang's Fire Lane: First, the lower half of the wall is made of blue bricks. The upper half is erected with a hollow bucket of slabs and bricks. It is called the Mandarin Duck Wall. There is also a feature, the wall is nailed with iron curium at orderly intervals and arranged neatly. This is a practice that wealthy families paid attention to in building walls in the past.

When building a wall, the wall is lined with wall wood (horizontal wood), and at the same time, the inner wall of the wall is lined with wood. Along the wall wood is connected to the mountain of wooden rows. This iron curium is a solid zigzag on the wall, but it is actually a T-shape, and the other end is nailed to the wood along the wall and the mountain, which plays the role of pulling knots, so that the wall and the mountain are more solid with each other, and it is not easy to collapse. To put it simply, it is equivalent to the reinforcement of concrete ring beams in buildings now.

In the south of the garden, the front of the residential middle road is the main hall, and the middle and back are the residences, which are called the front hall and the back bed. This residential layout is three rooms and two compartments, with a large volume, a large seven-beam frame, and four wings next to it. This is one of the traditional patterns of large households in Yangzhou in the past.

The lattice fan, short window, and mullions on the middle road are carved with "turtle back brocade". The sill wall, patio bluestone slab, the square brick floor of the hall house, the wooden floor of the bedroom, and the wall are placed with wall panels, and the decoration is very regular. The cornice tile head dripping water and the doors and windows are all upside-down bats. It means "blessing".

Han Xuetang is also a place to receive guests, but the reception specifications are higher than those of Qingmeitang. The reason why Huang Xilin called the name of the hall "Hanxuetang" is because he advocates "Sinology". The so-called "Sinology" refers to the scholars of the Han Dynasty who studied the Confucian classics, paid more attention to exegesis and texts, examined the system of famous objects, and had a very rigorous attitude towards learning.

Han Xuetang is the main hall of the Huang family's mansion, which is a formal ceremonial reception place. Cypress frame, cypress beams, also known as cypress hall.

The big top beam is 60 cm wide and 40 cm thick, flat, simple and majestic. The pillar base (stone stone) on the ground is round and below, and the dwarf brain (child pillar) of the roof is simple and simple, and the whole frame is concise and concise, without the complexity and changeability of the Qing Dynasty. It is a relic of the Ming Dynasty.

The furniture in the hall is arranged in the traditional layout of Yangzhou, and all the decorations of the tables and chairs are in the shape of bamboo leaves. The couplet and the painting scroll in the middle hall are called "Taishi Wall". The magnificent mahogany case is lined with porcelain hat tubes, stone inserts and vases, with the homonym "peace and security".

In the middle hall, there is a couplet written by Zheng Banqiao: insist on a few useful books to forget about eating; Grow a few new bamboos like children and grandchildren. Shanglian talks about success: if you want to become rich, you must read, and you must read books that are useful in the world. The next link talks about adults: If you want to be an adult, you must have a "knot" like bamboo. The owner of the garden uses Zheng Banqiao's couplet to explain why the garden has an indissoluble bond with bamboo.

The bamboo and stone figure hanging in the middle of the couplet is also the imitation of the banqiao work of later generations. The couplets on both sides are: more than 3,000 years old; Seventeen Strange Words. The gist of it is: the writings on the Chinese civilization and the texts of the 17 official histories can be described as "magnificent". The 17 official histories are the official histories of all dynasties compiled before the Song Dynasty recognized by the Song Dynasty.

The 17 official histories refer to the Records of the Historical Records, the Book of the Later Han, the Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms, the Book of Jin, the Book of Song, the Book of Southern Qi, the Book of Liang, the Book of Chen, the Book of Wei, the Book of Northern Qi, the Book of Later Zhou, the History of Southern Qi, the Book of Northern Qi, the Book of Sui, the Book of Tang, and the History of the Five Dynasties.

On both sides of the Taishi wall is a woodcut floor cover pavilion. Walking into the pavilion, you can see two fan sketches, one is a painting of flowers and birds, the other is an imitation of the Song Dynasty sketches, there are characters and landscapes, all of which are painted by Huang Zhiyun.

Through the screen door (Taishi wall), you can see that the grinding brick cover waist door is connected to the north-facing "seat" three rooms. Attendance is usually for the purpose of hospitality etiquette.

The bluestone road between the houses looks like it is getting narrower and narrower, which is not only a visual effect, but in fact the road is getting narrower and narrower, with the widest part of the south side being 4 meters and the narrowest part of the north side being only 2 meters. Because the owner of the garden is not so elegant that he does not eat the fireworks of the world, the road is wide in the south and narrow in the north, and the homonym is the wealth of the south and the north, and there is the intention of pursuing promotion and making fortune.

When you get out of the seat, you can see a three-room two-phase courtyard, which is for the middle road. The indoor corridor traverses the east, middle and west three road buildings. This is the residence of Huang Zhiyun's second son, Huang Zheng and his wife.

Huang Zheng's main work is "compilation", which is as famous as Ma Guohan, another scholar of the same era, and is known as "the two masters of compilation". His main works include "Collection of Recent Thoughts", "Yunyun Collection", "Qing Song Tang Series", "Han Xuetang Series", "Han Xuetang Contentment Zhai Series" and so on. A total of hundreds of volumes.

Huang Zheng highly admired Sinology and was rigorous in his studies, and the famous scholar Ruan Yuan called him "diligent and knowledgeable". It is not easy for a rich child to be diligent and erudite. Youzi is so proud, of course. At this point, we are also clear about the main hall of the Huang family, why the furnishings of the Han School Hall are full of elegance. It seems that the Huang family is not only a wealthy businessman, but also a house full of books.

In the indoor Taishi wall hanging "four o'clock reading song", the couplet font is a big seal: manyan bamboo dew cut Tang sentences; Chew plum blossoms and read the Jin book. Shanglian means: collect the pure dew on the bamboo leaves and grind it full of inkstone, so as to choose and write the poems of the Tang people.

The meaning of the next link: like the fragrance of plum blossoms, you must taste it carefully in order to appreciate the calligraphy art of the Jin people. This couplet expresses the life interest of the literati who studied Tang poetry and tasted Jin books. The furnishings of the east bedroom and the west study are typical of the Qing Dynasty, exquisite and luxurious.

There is a screen hanging in the study: "The Yangtze River blows Baiping, the rain is drenched every year, the spring breeze does not know the bitterness of leaving the pavilion, and the advance is sent to the guest." The author of this poem, Liu Qinzai, is the wife of Huang Zheng, she is the daughter of the two Huai salt transportation history at that time, and she is also a famous talented woman in Yangzhou.

From the content of calligraphy and painting hanging in the room and the furnishings of furniture, we can roughly know the life scene of Huang Zheng meditating on learning.

Huang Zheng's academic attainments have allowed him to leave a name in history. His academic achievements are not only due to his intelligence, but more importantly due to his "diligence". "The History of the Qing Dynasty" said that he was very smart when he was a child, although he was born in a merchant family, he loved to read and study almost to the point of obsession, which was completely different from the admiration of luxury by other salt merchants.

He once invited Jiang Pan, a famous scholar of the "Yangzhou School", with heavy courtesy. "Four years of pavilion and home". In other words, Jiang Pan has been Huang Zheng's tutor for four years. After Jiang Pan's death, Huang Zheng stayed at home for more than ten years, devoted himself to study, and his academic attitude was very rigorous, emphasizing empirical evidence and ignoring discussions.

Passing through the hall can go to the middle of the road, it is also a three-room hatchback pattern, but the furnishings are very different, very simple, without the luxury of rich businessmen. This is the residence of Huang Zhiyun's fourth son, Huang Xixi.

Among the four brothers of the Huang family. Huang Xixi is the youngest child and the last person in the Huang family to leave the ancestral home. Huang Xixi is relatively high-minded, regards officialdom as dung, and pins all the joys of life on poetry and painting.

Huang Xixi is like a treasure jade in the Grand View Garden, going through the whole process of the family business from prosperity to decline, and living in his later years. From the brocade clothes and jade food in his youth to the sojourn in his later years, his mental journey is unimaginable to others.

Xixi, like his three elder brothers, can be good at poetry and painting, as written in "Wucheng Nostalgia"; "Xixi is still elegant. It is longer than poetry and writing. "There is a copy of the words of the Qiyun Mountain Pavilion in the world.

The main room faces the hanging landscape hall, and the couplets are made up of Huang Xixi's poems: distinguish the river trees in the clouds; Listen to songbirds in flowers. "River Tree in the Clouds". presents a hazy beauty; "Birds singing in flowers" shows the quiet beauty. The sentence expresses the poet Huang Xixi's tranquil temperament and elegant feelings.

Huang Xixi's writing is clear and graceful, indifferent and natural, and the reason for it is also the situation.

The left and right rooms are still study bedrooms like Zhongjin. The middle road three open the door can run through the front and back, close the door and self-contained, from the front of the wing door can enter and exit. After Huang Xixi left the garden. Living, his son has studied medicine since childhood, with excellent medical skills, hanging pots in the four seas, and is known as "a finger of magic needle".

The main house of the residential remains on the west road in the south of Geyuan is three entrances before and after. It is a place where the relatives of the Huang family live and carry out activities. Advance to the hall, called the flower hall. The middle and rear are two-storey houses, called embroidery buildings.

The cornice tile head dripping water is a longevity peach pattern, and the doors and windows are sashes, using a crane pattern, which means longevity. There are ear doors on both sides of the cloister on three sides, and the pattern of all light and dark five looks like three rooms, but it is actually five horizontal rows, and it will be used as a suite.

In the feudal society, the rules of the hierarchical system of the "rite" system, the common people could only have three main rooms, and the people cleverly adopted a combination of "three bright and five dark" in order to avoid the rules. In fact, this is also a functional need. A small patio is set in front of the front and a flower bed is built. Very quiet and very private. It is usually used as a boudoir, study, and secret room.

Qing Song Hall is named after the owner Huang Zhiyun in his later years, with a cedar frame, but it is extremely elegant. There are three wings in the main hall, and there is a suite next to it, and the suite has a small patio in front of it.

In front of the hall, there is a corridor on three sides, and the width of the corridor is up to 2 meters. The patio alum stone (white marble) is paved with square on all sides. It corresponds to the tall square pillar and the ancient clumsy ashlar stone. The stepping stone is made of a single piece of granite, with a length of 4.8 meters and a width of 0. 6 meters with a thickness of 0. 2 meters.

The eaves truss is not only thick, but also a whole log with a length of 12.3 meters. The net height of the eaves and eaves of the hall is 5.2 meters.

Qingsong Hall is not only the most spacious hall in the Huang's Third Road residence, but also the highest hall in the ancient houses of Yangzhou. Because of Huang Zhiyun's "good reputation" in his later years, he was named Qing Song Hall.

The mahogany furniture decorated with eight immortals in the hall is simple and exquisite, and the couplets on the pillar are: "For hundreds of years, people have nothing more than to accumulate goodness, and the first good thing is just to read." This hall is the gathering and sacrificial place of the Huang family, there is a pavilion on the back step frame of the hall, and the ancestors and ancestors have been placed.

Huang Zhiyun once raised a family troupe of two or three hundred people, so this is also a place where opera and singing "church meetings" are sometimes rehearsed. There are two pairs of large windows with polished bricks on the corridor wall, which is a typical Yangzhou style. Through the begonia brocade and turtle back brocade ornaments, a few sparse bamboos of the small patio can be seen in the east, and a plum plant can be seen in the west, which is extremely elegant.

From the couplets of the pillars of Qingsong Hall, it can be known that Huang Zhiyun was deeply influenced by Confucianism, believed that reading was the first good thing in the world, and attached great importance to the education of his children. spared no expense to hire famous teachers and godson, and personally supervised them every day.

Regarding Huang Zhiyun's teaching son to become a talent, the people of the time have such a description, which feels very worthy of reference. When Huang Zhiyun first arrived in Yangzhou, most of the literati and celebrities in Yangzhou disdained to be with him because he was a businessman. Huang Zhiyun did not associate with them.

But he has to spend a lot of money every year to hire a famous place in Anhui to tutor his children, and personally check the children's learning every night, and find that there are still some deficiencies, he will immediately send a servant to accompany him to the study, and ask the teacher to explain again, and he must fully understand before he can go to sleep. Twenty years have been like a day, and it has never stopped.

One day, a celebrity in Yangzhou was talking to the teacher of his eldest son Xiqing in the Huang family, and accidentally involved the "Book of Han", and this celebrity was a little puzzled. The teacher pointed to Xiqing and said to him, "Yishang is familiar", and asked Xiqing to answer. Xiqing stood up, recited like a stream, and explained in detail. After this celebrity came out, he said to people: "The Huang family has a good child, don't take it lightly!" ”

Strict requirements, excellent teachers, coupled with their own efforts, Huang Zhiyun's four sons: Huang Xiqing, Huang Zheng, Huang Xiqi, and Huang Xixi are all good at poetry, calligraphy and painting, have profound literary attainments, and all have works left to the world.

In particular, the second son, Huang Zheng, has made great achievements in the compilation of ancient books, and has written more than ten academic works such as "Han Xuetang Series", and his name has also been recorded in history.

In the middle of the west road, it is a five-story house with three bright and three dark, and there are a total of 10 rooms upstairs. The last room on the west side of the downstairs is the bedroom of the master Huang Zhiyun, and there is a treasure cave inside. The other room is the study, and the easternmost room downstairs has a staircase that leads to the second floor.

Upstairs is a place for family activities, with embroidery rooms, children's rooms, etc. There are no flower windows on the corridor wall, and the suite and small patio have their own pattern, which can escape the heat in summer and resist the cold wind in winter.

The back of the West Road is still a corridor on three sides, a five-story house with three bright and three dark, and a total of 10 rooms upstairs. Downstairs is the main bedroom.

You can go upstairs from the stairs behind the screen door, and the upstairs is the boudoir embroidery building, with the daughter's bedroom, study, entertainment room, bathing room, etc. With high walls and deep courtyards, isolated from the world, it is no wonder that in the past, the daughters of large families were "raised in the deep boudoir and unknown to the people".

Now every fireworks in March, Geyuan will jointly organize the "Yangzhou Paper-cutting Art Festival" with Yangzhou Craft Factory, which is currently the only place to display Yangzhou paper-cutting art. Yangzhou paper-cutting is made of rice paper as raw material, and black hard paper is used as the village, and the picture is black and white. The subject matter is rich, there are characters, landscapes, flowers, birds, fish and insects, etc., especially the flowers and butterflies of the four seasons.

Yunluo sincerely thinks that this garden is still very beautiful, although in Yunluo's eyes, there is no beauty of Yan Shenyu, and the baby fish is the most beautiful pair of sister paper in Yunluo's heart at this time. (To be continued.) )

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