Chapter 770: Chinese Materials VS Foreign Materials
As a person with a forward-looking perspective, Qin Hai had the idea of formulating a long-term development plan as early as 20 years ago, but at that time, others were soft-spoken, and saying such things could only provoke ridicule. In addition, he also knows that any plan is made by people, and people have their own interests, which makes many plans in the country be hijacked by large interest groups and deviate from the objective path.
Since the beginning of the 50s, China has begun to draw up a five-year plan for economic development in imitation of the Soviet system, and by the beginning of the new century, it has already drawn up 12 issues. In addition to the national economic development plan, all regions, departments, and industries also have their own five-year plans and even medium- and long-term plans for 10 or 20 years. In the preparation of all these plans, there are complex trade-offs involved. Each stakeholder is like a child in a kindergarten waiting for a share of sugar, and whoever doesn't get it will cry and make a fuss. At best, what the state can do is give a little extra to some children while ensuring that everyone has candy to eat.
In fact, this situation is not unique to China, and when the United States and other Western countries formulate industrial policies, they are also subject to the influence of various so-called "extra-hospital lobbies", some of which can even involve entire countries in protracted wars, just so that they can make a fortune for themselves.
Although Qin Hai in the previous life understood this truth, he could not change the situation. So when he was lucky enough to be given a chance to start over, he set himself the goal of building a large material empire in order to become one of the interest groups with a voice.
Twenty years have passed, and today Qin Hai is qualified to sit in this position and tell his ideas to those who have the power to influence the country's decision-making, and he is strong enough to make such ideas come into effect.
“…… Structural ceramics, functional ceramics, carbon fiber, ceramic matrix composites, aerogels, these are the most promising directions in the field of inorganic materials, and the gap between us and foreign countries in laboratory research is less than five years. Some fields have even reached international leadership, but in terms of specific applications, there is still a lot behind. In terms of high-performance carbon fiber, we can only achieve a tensile strength of 2.7GPa and a tensile modulus of 200GPa, while the international advanced level has been able to achieve a tensile strength of more than 4GPa. The tensile modulus is more than 500GPa.
We have calculated that in order to break through technical barriers and reach and exceed the international advanced level, we need to invest no less than 40 billion yuan in scientific research and no less than 500 billion yuan in materials and equipment in the field of inorganic materials in the next 10 years, and the economic value that can be generated is more than 20 trillion yuan. ”
Qin Hai folded his fingers and commented on the current situation and international level of various materials one by one, and told his own ideas for the development of these materials industry. Ji Mingchu, Wang Hongsheng and others had not been deeply involved in these situations before. I listened to it like I was fascinated. Yang Xinyu and Li Linguang knew a little, and they also listened very carefully.
"I see."
After Qin Hai finished talking, Ji Mingchu nodded slowly and said:
"In the past, Xiao Qin also told me that materials are a university question. Speaking of which, my friendship with Xiao Qin is also because of the material, because of our Navy's No. 98 steel research. At that time, Xiao Qin, Professor Li, and Professor Chen helped together. But. It was the first time for me to systematically understand the categories of materials science and the development prospects of the materials industry, and it was indeed an eye-opener.
Such a large system really needs to have an overall plan, otherwise everyone will chase those who invest less and make money quickly. If no one does long-term research, then we will always be left behind by foreigners, and we can only pick up some soup and water, and we will not be able to eat fatty meat. ”
"I think Xiao Qin's words should be repeated to the comrades of the National Development and Reform Commission. The matter of industrial policy, or the NDRC's words work. Wang Hongsheng said that he was born as the deputy director of the old Planning Commission, and of course he thought of the NDRC first in everything.
Qin Haidao: "What I said is just the words of a family. Of course, these words have also been consulted in advance by many experts from our Anhe Institute of Materials, including Professor Li. Now that the Industry Promotion Center has been established, I think the first thing the Center should do is to compile a 20-year development plan for China's materials industry, integrate more opinions, and enrich and improve my words. ”
"No problem, I'll take the lead in this matter." Yang Xinyu said unyieldingly.
"I'm responsible for making a 20-year plan for materials research as a supplement to the industrial plan." Li Linguang also volunteered.
"What about us?" Ji Mingchu looked at Wang Hongsheng and asked with a smile, "We two old guys, shouldn't we do something too?" ”
Qin Haidao: "There are a lot of things in Ji Lao, and now local scientific research and military scientific research are still two skins, and they are not integrated enough. Western countries are all civilian industries involved in the military industry, promoting and complementing each other, and this matter may need to be promoted by Ji Lao. ”
"That's not a problem." Ji Ming Chu said, "The military industry also has such a desire, hoping to introduce local forces to promote the development of the military industry." Now the level of military modernization in the world is very high, and the strength of the military-industrial system alone is no longer enough. ”
"That's great." Qin Haidao, and then, he turned his head to Wang Hongsheng and said, "For the matter of industrial coordination, I have to ask Director Wang for help." Director Wang has been in the Planning Commission for so many years, and all trades and localities have recognized Director Wang's face, and when it comes to standardizing competition and promoting the division of labor, Director Wang is none other than him. ”
"So, you still think I'm a bit useful for an old man?" Wang Hongsheng pretended to be cold and said.
"Director Wang is criticizing me, Xiao Qin knows that he is wrong......" Qin Hai quickly admitted his mistake. He knew why Wang Hongsheng was dissatisfied with him, when he was engaged in electric vehicles before, Wang Hongsheng once proposed to help Qin Hai coordinate the relationship between all parties, but Qin Hai refused, and the old man was a little disappointed. Of course, Wang Hongsheng also admitted that Qin Hai used his own strength to break the blockade of several major automobile groups, and the effect was better than taking the high-level route directly, so he was angry on the surface, but he had no complaints in his heart.
"He's a strong guy and he doesn't like to ask for help." Ji Mingchu excused Qin Hai and said, "But that's fine, now we are engaged in a market economy, everything can be solved by market rules, don't easily use administrative means, otherwise the atmosphere will be ruined, and there will be endless troubles." ”
After finishing the business, everyone began to talk about some small topics, Li Linguang said: "Xiao Qin, I received an email from a student this morning, there is a video in it, it makes me very uncomfortable to watch, are you interested in taking a look?" ”
"What kind of video, it can't be something heavy, right?" Qin Hai asked with an evil smile.
"Nonsense!" Li Linguang reprimanded, he has always been an approachable little old man, and he has a good relationship with young students, and he can also understand the "stalks" in some young people, so he naturally knows what Qin Hai means. However, Qin Hai put this kind of joke on his head, which really made him cry and laugh a little.
"Then I'll rest assured, where is your email, let's take a look together." Qin Hai said with a smile.
There was a computer with Internet access in the conference room, and Li Linguang logged into his mailbox, downloaded a video, and projected it onto the screen with a projector.
"Chinese Materials VS Foreign Materials ......"
As soon as the title of the video appeared, everyone fell silent, this is a big topic, and it is no wonder that Li Linguang will bring it up on this occasion.
At the beginning of the video, a man in his early 30s appeared on the screen, looking a little lean, holding two gray-white tubes in his hands, and said to the camera:
"Ranking officials, today we want to compare with you is the difference between PVC pipes produced in China and PVC pipes imported from foreign countries. On the surface, the two pipes are no different, and when you knock them, the sound is almost the same. However, if we do some simple experiments, we can see how far there is a gap between the quality of Chinese pipes and foreign pipes......"
Next, he began to do all kinds of experiments. First, use a saw to cut it open, so that everyone can compare the color of the fracture and the particles of the sawdust; Then he struck it with a hammer, rubbed it with a file, and gave comments on and on. There are a lot of them, and the final conclusion is the same, that is, Chinese pipes are worse than imported pipes by more than a star and a half, and compared with imported materials, Chinese materials are simply a piece of slag.
As Li Linguang said, the people in the room watched this video and were disgusted. When the man in the video talked about Chinese materials, he tried all kinds of ridicule, what a "great power of the Celestial Empire", what a "copycat state", and said that Chinese companies were worthless. When introducing imported materials, it is "people pay the most attention to so-and-so", "people don't care about how to do it at all", and the tone is simply praising their own father.
"What a play!" Ji Mingchu snorted heavily, his tone full of anger.
"Hehe, this tone is very popular now." Qin Hai sneered.
Yang Xinyu nodded and said, "Indeed, I have also received this kind of thing. Someone made a video comparing Chinese bearings with German ones. The Chinese bearing pushes it with its hand, and it stops after two turns; The German bearing is capable of twenty or thirty turns, without a single obstacle. ”
"Is that actually the case?" Ji Mingchu asked.
Yang Xinyu said with a wry smile: "There must be a gap between Chinese products and international advanced products, but how can it be so big." I specifically looked for people who know how to watch it, and they said that the comparison in the video is not the same type of bearing at all, in the final analysis, it is just grandstanding. ”
"So, Director Yang, how did you deal with this matter at that time?" Qin Hai looked at Yang Xinyu and asked seriously. (To be continued......)