readx;

Nalan Shiqi and Yan Shenyu were originally rivals in love, even before the koala liked Yunluo, he saw all kinds of intimacy between Yunluo and Xiaoyu Baby, it can be said that it should be impossible for the koala to join forces with Yan Shenyu peacefully, but a very interesting thing still happened, that is, An Chuyu really got a strong reputation. Pen × fun × Pavilion www. ｂｉｑｕｇｅ。 ｉｎｆｏ

There is no one in the girls' family who doesn't like to be jealous, Yan Shenyu and Koala are no exception.

Koala and Yan Shenyu from the Daming Temple Gu Lin Hall through the west side of the moon gate, follow the stone steps down, they came to a rich mountain forest wild interest of the classical garden Xiyuan round door, the door forehead has a brick carved "Fangpu" two words.

Fangpu is another name for Xiyuan, built in the 16th year of Qianlong (1751). This garden is surrounded by ups and downs, there is a pond in the garden, the east of the pond is piled up with the Yellowstone rockery, the shape is like a lion pan mountain map, the idea is exquisite and pleasant. The West Garden, also known as the Imperial Garden, is located in the west side of the Pingshan Hall of the original tower courtyard west corridor site, so it is called the West Garden. In the first year of Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty (1736), Wang Yinggeng built, and began to repair in the sixteenth year of Qianlong.

During the Xianfeng period (1851~1861), it was destroyed by fire, and during the Tongzhi period (1862~1874), the two Huai salt transportation made Fang Junyi rebuild, and there was also repair at the end of the Qing Dynasty.

After the establishment of the Xinhua Kingdom, in 1951, when the funds were allocated to repair the Daming Temple, the West Garden was cleaned up at the same time. In 1963, a Huyuan boat hall was relocated to the island in the pond, and the beautiful spring pavilion of "sitting on the well and watching the sky" was rebuilt on the well pavilion; The pavilion is stacked next to the mountain, and the stone amount of Wang Shu's inscription "the fifth spring in the world" is embedded on it; Maintain Kangxi Tablet Pavilion, Qianlong Tablet Pavilion, and Moon Pavilion.

At the same time, collect the scattered Huangshi in the park, in the west side of the Kangxi Tablet Pavilion near the water, by the Yangzhou stacked stone family Wang Laoqi according to the topography and landscape, stack large Huangshi rockery, sort out the sketches along the pond of Huangshi pond.

In 1979, the three wings of the Xinyuan cypress hall were relocated to the south bank of the West Garden Pool, and the three wings of the Nanmu Hall of the Nanlai Guanyin Nunnery were relocated to the northwest of the pool. A new square pavilion was built on the west side of the pool.

At the same time, cut off the stalk of the pond leading to the Tingshi Mountain House (Cypress Hall) of the Meiquan Pavilion, improve the Huangshi rockery on the west side of the Kangxi Tablet Pavilion, build a hole on the east side of the Waiting Moon Pavilion, and open up the stone path around the garden. From 1980 to 1999, the West Garden was renovated and improved.

The West Garden covers an area of dozens of acres, with a pond in the middle. ripples of blue waves; The surrounding hills are undulating, the mountains are stacked and green, and the plant varieties are abundant.

The West Garden building is close to the mountains and rivers, and there are Kangxi Imperial Tablet Pavilion, Qianlong Imperial Tablet Pavilion, the Fifth Spring, the Moon Pavilion, Fangpu Rockery, Crane Mound, Tingshi Mountain House, Boat Hall, the Fifth Spring in the World, Meiquan Pavilion, Foguang Treasure Hall and other places of interest and historic sites.

Kangxi Imperial Tablet Pavilion is located on the south side of the fifth spring, which is a square pavilion with four corners, a single eaves, a mountain roof, an overhead flower ridge, and a small gray tile cover. The four-sided corridor, the brick in the corridor is built to the top, and the "N" shaped door is set on the south, north and west sides; On the south and north walls, two fan-shaped windows are set up respectively, one by one symmetrical.

There are two open windows on the west wall, and you can see the scenery of "the fifth spring in the world". The inside and outside of the corridor wall are painted white, and there are 12 red pavilion pillars and a railing outside, and there is a permeable brick foundation under the railing, and the ground is paved with terrazzo bricks.

On the wall of the east corridor, a rectangular Kangxi imperial poem tablet is placed. In the twenty-eighth year of Kangxi (1689), when the Holy Ancestor toured the south, he gave the prefect of Yangzhou Gao Chengjue the imperial poem "Lingyin". Gao Chengjue leshi built a pavilion to worship.

Kangxi imperial poem inscription: Lingshan contains beautiful colors. Eagle Ridge rises from Saga. Fanyu is empty, and there are many fragrant clouds. Open the placket to the layer of green, get off the horse and stroke the smoke. Yu Wei is idle and has no choice but to ask the law.

Why did the five-word poem of Lingyin Temple inscribed by Kangxi stand in Yangzhou? Here is an allusion to Kangxi's southern tour. In the twenty-eighth year of Kangxi (1689), he passed through Yangzhou for the second time. At that time, the prefect of Yangzhou was a native of Manchuria, and his brother Gao Chengjue had a close relationship with the emperor.

Gao Chengjue was ordered to inspect West Lake City first, and then rushed back to Yangzhou to accompany him to West Lake City. Later, when Kangxi returned to Kyoto, Gao Chengjue sent the emperor to the emperor's Sangong Bridge, and the emperor was happy in the imperial boat. He gave a poem of "Lingyin", and promoted the title of Chengjue to the Jiangnan Inspectorate. In order to show his glory, Gao Chengjue set up this monument in Daming Temple on March 16 of this year.

Go down along the steps, the front is the rockery stone path, pass through a stone gate, on the west side of the entrance of the West Garden, there is a Qianlong Imperial Tablet Pavilion, which looks simple and profound, and three imperial stone tablets are placed on it.

Qianlong Imperial Tablet Pavilion is located in the west side of the entrance of the West Garden, sits on the north and faces south, the single eaves rest on the top of the mountain, the eaves are placed under the hanging frieze, 16 pavilion pillars, red paint, the periphery is set up with a permeable sitting railing, the railing is black, the permeable sitting base is white, and the colors are distinct. The ground is paved with square terrazzo bricks, and three imperial stone tablets are placed in the center.

On the easternmost stone stele, engraved with the imperial poem "Pingshan Hall" written by Emperor Qianlong Xin Wei Zhongchun during his first southern tour, the plum blossoms are put into the spring cold, and the first view of Huaidong is seen. The breeze comes to the moon, and the branches and branches are painted into the cloud column. Shugang is Xi Wu Yuan, and Uncle Yong He Zengxun Xie An. I like the snow in the green peak, and the fragrance of the chapter helps to clear the joy.

On the westernmost stone stele, there is engraved the imperial poem "Pingshan Hall" written by Emperor Qianlong Ding Chou Zhongchun during his second southern tour: the pine and bamboo at the west end of the West Temple, and the old ruins of Ouyang are searched for for a trial. The mountains in the south of the Yangtze River are endless, and the Shaoguang in February is beautiful. The four-character eaves end hangs the holy algae, and the right of the thousand autumn seats unveils the official proverb. The spring patrol is everywhere in front of the emblem, and here it is especially handsome.

On the stele in the middle, there is engraved the imperial poem "April New Day Tour Pingshan Hall" written by Emperor Qianlong during his third southern tour: the painting boat moves lightly to the waterfront, and people think about the 61st heavy tour. The shade and shade leaves welcome summer this year, and the flowers of Gon are bright yesterday and spring. The clever law must boast of the water, and the pure wind is only ashamed to pay. The mountains in the south of the Yangtze River can be flattened, and the mountains are remembered because of the people.

Qianlong wrote more than 40,000 poems in his lifetime, more than the sum of the "All Tang Poems". Take a closer look at it, and you can also feel the artistic conception at that time.

The ancient trees in the garden are towering to the sky, the strange stones are craggy, the pond is rippling, the pavilions are elegant, there is a lake in the mountain, and there is the fifth spring in the world in the lake.

Not far from the south of the Qianlong Imperial Tablet Pavilion, there is a well, which is called "the fifth spring in the world". Zhang Youxin, the champion of the Tang Dynasty, Liu Gongbo, the servant of the Criminal Department of the Tang Dynasty, and Lu Yu, the tea saint, have all made notes about this spring. Emperor Qianlong came to the imperial garden of Daming Temple three times, and the tea helped his poetry to say: "There is a Shu Gang, and the spring is ** fragrant."

The fifth spring in the world is located in the southwest of the boat hall and the center of the pond, and there is a stone path to go back and forth.

Li Dou's "Yangzhou Painting Boat Record" Volume 16 Clouds: First of all, Yongzheng Xinhai, Wang Xuzhou wrote the five characters of "The Fifth Spring in the World" for Ma Qiuyu's book, and wanted to be embedded in the side of the old spring under the corridor of the Xiaolinglong Mountain Pavilion, and suddenly asked Liu Jingshan to go. Ying Gengjian is a garden spring, and sent people to Suo Xuzhou book. When the hemorrhoids of the void boat can not be written, because the person who came to Huishan Xiema Pavilion to expand the stone carving of the "second spring in the world" when he was young, that is, the word "two" was changed to the word "five". Therefore, it is the word of the stone carving of "the fifth spring in the world" and Huishan.

According to the Tang dynasty Zhang Youxin's "Sencha Water Record", the spring water here was rated as the fifth in the world at that time. Song Ouyang Xiu said in "The Spring Water of Daming Temple": "This well is the beauty of water." "Today, people visit Daming Temple and still enjoy drinking the fifth spring water in the world.

There are two "Fifth Springs" here, one is on the east bank, and the stele is engraved with the three big characters of "Fifth Spring"; The other is in the west side of the pool, which was discovered when the pond was dug during the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty, and the people at that time thought that this was the real fifth spring, and built a well pavilion on it. The tea brewed with water from the fifth spring is bright in color and fragrant, and is praised by Unai.

Tang Dynasty Lu Yu lifelong tea love, proficient in tea ceremony, known as "tea fairy", respected as "tea saint", the water of the fifth spring of Daming Temple, not only suitable for tea, but also suitable for wine, the Qing Dynasty's "Pingshantang wine", is made of the water of the fifth spring. It is said that this spring is clear and sweet, and it is unusually cool in summer and warm like spring in winter, so it is quite a wonder to put water into a cup and let out a little bit of the mouth of the cup without overflowing.

Koala and Yan Shenyu stood on the hillside and looked westward, only to see that in a colorful field, there is a pool of water, the blue waves ripple in the pool, the red fish flash, the edge of the pond is stacked with green, lush, pavilions, small bridges and stone paths, like a beautiful landscape picture.

The mountains and rocks in the park are towering, the pines and cypresses are green, and the sky is shady. Rockeries, ponds, pavilions, pavilions, etc., decorate the garden exquisitely and chicly, and there is a sense of changing scenery step by step. Around the spring pavilion, there are also buildings such as the waterfall viewing pavilion, the moon pavilion, the cypress hall, and the boat hall.

On the bamboo altar of the Huangshi phase base on the east side of the fifth spring, it is built according to the wall, there is a rectangular stone tablet standing in it, and the word "crane mound" in cursive script is embedded on it, with a white background and a green character.

There is a stone tablet next to it, and the inscription that introduces the crane mound is inscribed: the abbot Xingwu monk in the nineteenth year of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1**3), in the crane pond in front of the Pingshan Hall, a pair of white cranes are raised. Later, the female crane died of foot disease, and the male crane saw this, wailed day and night, and died. Xingwu felt his feelings, buried the crane here, and set up a monument: the injustice of the world, ashamed of the birds.

The Northern Song Dynasty poet Lin Hejing was lonely and self-conscious all his life, did not marry or marry, lived in seclusion in the lonely mountain of West Lake City, liked to plant plums and raise cranes, and had the saying of "plum wives and cranes".

In the nineteenth year of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty, the abbot monk Xingwu Zen Master also raised two cranes in Pingshan Hall, which were extremely cherished and let the double cranes play freely. Later, one crane died of foot disease, and the other crane was also grief-stricken and finally died of hunger strike. Zen Master Xingwu was deeply moved, buried the double crane here, and erected a stone tablet, engraved "crane family".

Around the crane mound, there are light bamboo, mulberry trees, wood banxia, wheat winter and so on. In October 1895, Li Yuhua of Guangxu Yiwei (1895) wrote the Yan style "Double Crane Inscription and Narrative", and set a rectangular stone tablet, which was embedded in the south wall of the east corridor of the Daxiong Treasure Hall of Daming Temple.

From the crane mound through the Kangxi tablet pavilion, along the mountain stone path slope over the bamboo forest and to the west is "listening to the stone mountain house". The mountain house is back to the mountain in the south, the water surface is in the north, the four wings are wide, the single eaves rest the mountain, this house is demolished from the "Xin Garden" in the city, commonly known as the "cypress hall".

There is a rockery in the south, which is stacked with Taihu Lake stones, the mountain stones are Leilei, the peaks are high and low, and its shape is handsome. The rockery is 12 meters wide and 5 meters high. There are empty valleys stacked in the middle, and there are two passages.

The southern screen wall of the rockery, the wind to the north and back, pass to the mountain house to hear the mountain wind strong, the wind rubs the wall like a piano, the wind people acupoint such as a tube, the wind beats the pillar like the sound of the bell, the wind touches all things, the sound is different, the strange sound is wonderful, it is called "listening to the stone mountain house". (To be continued.) )

...

...