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It is the main hall of the main hall of He Garden, and it is also the official place for the owner of the garden to communicate with the outside world. The pen "fun" pavilion www.biquge.info and return hall is currently the largest and most complete preserved Nanmu Hall of the Qing Dynasty in Yangzhou. The He family has a criss-cross in-law relationship with several famous family figures in the modern history of China, and it was the place where the "banquet and tour were resident in the noble pavilion".

Here the plantain shakes green, the peony spits red, and the mountains and rocks are sagging. The imposing and rich Nanmu Hall is located in the west of the front yard. The name of the hall is "and return", and it is a reference to the meaning of "Weisi people, who I return with" and Tao Yuanming's "return to Xi" quoted in Fan Zhongyan's "The Story of Yueyang Tower" in "The Analects".

Taking "returning" as the hall reflects He's ideological will and value orientation of taking the hermit of his ancestors as a model, taking pride in the act of returning to the hermit, gladly joining the ranks of the hermit, and not colluding with the ** officialdom. The style is plain, elegant, ancient, and vigorous, which is consistent with the owner's temperament.

The whole Nanmu hall is divided into the main hall, the ear hall, and the two sides of the main hall door, which integrates the techniques of Western architecture, and uses a whole piece of 4 square meters of large and 9 mm thick glass, and the lighting effect is excellent! On the south-facing corridor, there are 13 Western-style wood carved crescent moon doors, which are carved with broken branches, peony flowers and peony flower baskets, symbolizing the owner's fascination for wishful, beautiful, auspicious and wealthy life.

The hall of a house is the face of the family. To a certain extent, it represents the strength of the family and its social status. The He family has a criss-cross in-law relationship with several famous family figures in the modern history of China, and He Yuan is naturally indispensable to the entry and exit of "Guirenxuan".

It is also the largest and best-preserved Nanmu hall in Yangzhou at present, which integrates Western architectural concepts and expressions in the form of traditional hall structure in China, with tall and solemn beams and columns, and a transparent and ornately decorated glass wall around it, sweeping away the closed, old-fashioned and dull Chinese hall, and exuding an open, bright and bright atmosphere.

I visited the various houses in the courtyard area. It was found that they all have a common feature, they all have Western architectural characteristics, this is because the owner of the country has studied in Europe since he was a child and accepted the influence of foreign culture.

He Garden has a big garden and a small garden since ancient times, if He Garden is compared to a big garden, then the small garden is the garden in the garden and the stone mountain house. It is in this small blue brick gatehouse on the east side of the south gate of He Yuan. It has a long history and a unique scenery in the courtyard.

The stone mountain house is the garden in the garden of He Garden, the rockery structure in the park is unique, the main peak is stacked on top of two stone houses, the east and west mountain roads lead to the stone house, the west road crosses the stream, and the east road passes through the cave into the stone house. The main peak of the rockery is steep and vigorous, and the mountain body surrounds the pool, and there is a sense of momentum of galloping and jumping.

The original name of the stone mountain house was "Double Shame Garden", which is the stacked stone work of Shi Tao, a great painter in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. It is unique and unique in the world. The stone mountain house is the only remnant of the stone stacked stone garden, and then because of the long-term desertion, only the remnants of the main peak of the rockery stand against the wall. Restorations have been carried out to recreate the scenery.

Monk Shi Tao, commonly known as Zhu Ruoji, was a descendant of the Ming Dynasty royal family. When he was just 10 years old, he suffered the pain of the country's ruin, and after the death of the Ming Dynasty, he avoided disasters. Incognito, ordained monks. He loves landscapes. Studying nature, engaged in painting and sketching, visited famous mountains and rivers all over his life, "searched all the peaks to make drafts", comprehended all the vivid states of nature, and created a generation of fashion in the Chinese painting circle. Opened up the Yangzhou School of painting. He is the pioneer of the Eight Monsters of Yangzhou.

Monk Shi Tao is not only a generation of grandmasters in the Chinese painting world, but also a master of stacking stones and gardening. At the age of forty-one, he ended his wandering career and lived in Yangzhou, where he created a masterpiece of stacked stones, and was buried in Shugang, Yangzhou. It is also the only stacked stone work left by Master Shi Tao in the world. That's why it's called a solitary book.

In the ninth year of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty, He Zhicheng bought a stone mountain house from a family surnamed Wu and turned it into a part of He Garden. Entering the small courtyard, the "piece of stone mountain house" on the lintel is made of stone Tao ink. The design of this garden is based on Shi Tao's sketches, following the principles of nature and the interest of nature, showing Shi Tao's poem "The water on all sides is boundless, and there is no fish to think about; It is not the artistic conception of the world in the pool, and the volume is comfortable and put on the table.

The ancients said: "Yangzhou is famous for its gardens, and its famous gardens are for stacked stones." "There is no mountain in Yangzhou, and the method of stacking stones on flat ground is often used in the garden, and stacking stones to increase the mountain is very particular, and the height of the skill must be used.

Dividing the peaks and stacking stones is a major feature of Yangzhou gardening, and the existing lake stone rockery in He Garden has maintained the basic original appearance, and today Yunluo and Koala have the opportunity to appreciate its style. The strange stone peak in the west section of the lake is the only one in the world of the master, it is not natural and beyond nature, it is artificial, but ingenious.

The peak is 9.5 meters high, it is proud of the heroes, there is no one before in the garden in the south of the Yangtze River, so it is praised as the "first mountain in the world" of the stacked stones of the crown cover garden. In the belly of the rockery of the world's only book, there are two stone rooms, there is a volley plank road, and the waterfall is deep pool, people feel and appreciate the profound artistic attainments and landscape feelings of Master Shi Tao from this unique book that has stood for 400 years.

Although the stone mountain house does not occupy a wide area, it makes the corridor, hall, pavilion, rockery and water achieve organic unity, giving people the artistic conception of moving and still, and giving people infinite reverie in the limited world.

There is an interesting landscape in the garden - "Mirror Flowers and Water Moon". The so-called "mirror flower" is a huge mirror embedded in the wall of the corridor by the waterhole, which just reflects the flowers in full bloom in the garden.

At the same time, the mirror seems to be a window through the window, and if you don't distinguish it carefully, it is easy to mistake the scenery outside the window wall in the mirror. The entire landscape can be reflected from different angles, so you can take the scenery into your own arms.

The so-called "water moon" is an "artificial moon" in the rockery of the park, and a bright moon can be seen in the waterhole during the day. It is a moon that can be viewed during the day as the light is reflected in the water through the hole in the rockery, like the reflection of the bright moon. The water in the pond is full of fun.

Far away from the mirror, in the waterhole at the foot of the Northeast Lake, there is a round of white sun and bright moon, which follows the viewer's footsteps, from the full moon to the crescent moon, changing in turn. It has a unique taste and a beautiful scenery.

Yangzhou has been known as the Moon City since ancient times, and there is a poem "The world is divided into three bright moonlit nights, and two points of scoundrels are Yangzhou." And this is the best place to enjoy the moon in Yangzhou during the day. On the wall of the west corridor, the inscription is newly engraved, and nine articles such as Shitao poems are selected. There is a drop of spring in the foyer of the stone mountain house, forming the scene of "pouring rain and watching the waterfall".

The west room has a half-wall study room, where you can read by the window. Shi Tao once wrote a poem: 'Baiyun Lost Ancient Cave. The heart of the flowing water is clear. Half of the good book house, I know that it is a hidden fairy'.

There are three water pavilions lying on the waves in the south of the rockery pool, and the main peak of the rockery is far away. There are four scenes of piano, chess, calligraphy and painting that are very intriguing. There is a spring well in the middle of the water pavilion, and there is a piano table next to the well, and the spring water is murmuring. The sound of the piano is faint, and it makes a sound when the wind blows, which is "qin".

There is a locust tree stump in the east room next to the spring, a chessboard is carved on the stump, the shape is clumsy, the owner is idle here to drink tea and play a game with friends, it is good to be happy, it is for "chess".

A study was built with half a wall for "books". A window opens on the other wall. The window frame is engraved with the pattern of bamboo, outside the window is a rockery, there are also bamboos planted around the rockery, so that they complement each other, and add a beautiful scenery of bamboo and stone on the wall, the ancient literati all like bamboo and stone, it is for "painting".

The stone mountain house is called "the first mountain in the world", and it is in the belly of the only book in the world of Master Shi Tao. There is a stone house hidden. There are two stone houses, and there are cave doors to enter and exit the east and west. In the middle of summer, the scorching sun is scorching, and this place has become an excellent place to nourish the heart and cool off.

If you come to He Garden when the moon is in the sky, the water heart pavilion is full of songs, and the girl in a long-sleeved dance dress on the lake pavilion plucks the strings, and the beautiful shadow is reflected in the lake. The fish swimming freely in the lake, in it, where do you think this is He Garden, it is clearly a Yaotai fairyland.

The late Professor Chen Congzhou, a famous garden expert in Huaguo, once wrote a poem after visiting the garden: Jiangnan garden is the best in the world, and the bright moon is in Yangzhou. The spring waves are green under the water heart pavilion. Lansheng comes to climb a series of buildings.

When night falls, the lights come on, and the ancient city of Yangzhou is covered with a veil of mystery. After the koala and Yunluo visited He Garden, according to the tips of the park ticket, they walked two stops to the south gate ruins of Matou, ready to carry out the ancient canal water sightseeing tour of 60 yuan per person.

The South Gate Matou is a wharf for sightseeing tours of the ancient canal. Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty dug a canal in exchange for infamy. Qianlong went down the canal to the south of the Yangtze River to enjoy the mountains and rivers, but was praised by later generations.

According to legend, Qianlong went down to the south of the Yangtze River to play in Yangzhou, and the royal horse head was just completed with the West Garden Palace, and there was no name, so Qianlong inscribed the three words "royal horse head". Qianlong thought that the word "yard" was accompanied by a stone, which would stumble and hinder the way forward, which was unlucky. Therefore, the great emperor who created the prosperous era of Kangqian removed the stone of the word "yard", so it became the "head of the imperial horse".

And the wharf at the South Gate is also written as "South Gate Horse Head", I don't know if it was done by Qianlong. The boulder of the south gate of Matou is on the side of the canal close to the Longtou Pass, south of the Yongle Theme Hotel. The south gate of the horse head is at this inlet.

On the bank is a cluster of people living facing the canal. In those days, it was "a thousand sails on the side of the sinking boat, and ten thousand trees in front of the sick tree", and the place that witnessed the development of salt transportation and water transportation was already the home of ordinary people. The dragon boats and flower boats parked on the pier are bright and dazzling.

Not far away, a cruise ship carrying tourists is moving through the canal. From west to east, all the way through Kangshan Cultural Park, He Garden, Wu Daotai Mansion, Puharding Cemetery, Dongguan Gudu, Dawang Temple; This is a canal tour with great cultural value.

When waiting for the boat, I was told that the cruise ship had changed its route for some reason, and the south pier was suspended, so I had to hurriedly walk back to the Tang and Song Dynasty East Gate ruins along the ancient canal in Yangzhou Dongguan Street. Yangzhou was originally known as Wuzhou, and was changed to Yangzhou in the ninth year of Emperor Kaihuang of the Sui Dynasty. In the seventh century, the Grand Canal connecting the north and south was completed, and Yangzhou became one of the centers of material transshipment at that time.

After the Anshi Rebellion of the Tang Dynasty, the national economic center moved southward, and the position of Yangzhou became increasingly important.

The east gate of Yangzhou city in the Tang and Song dynasties was built in the middle of the Tang Dynasty, and the five dynasties, the two Song dynasties, the Ming and Qing dynasties have repaired the city gate and city wall here, covering an area of about 16 square kilometers.

In the three archaeological excavations since then, it has been found that the remains of the city gates of the Tang, Five Dynasties, Northern Song and Southern Song dynasties are clearly overlapped, and the city walls are about 15 to 20 meters thick. The overlapping relationship between the remains of the city gates in the Tang, Five Dynasties, Northern Song Dynasty and Southern Song Dynasty is clear

The width of the city gate is 6.07 meters, and according to the relevant records of the Song Dynasty's "Construction of the French Style", combined with previous archaeological drilling findings, it is estimated that the city wall is about 10 meters high. Yangzhou built the East Gate Ruins Park, referring to the Song Dynasty "Building the French Style", rebuilding the city wall and the gatehouse on the top of the mountain, in order to reproduce the majestic posture of Yangzhou in the Song Dynasty "magnificent pressure Changhuai, shape wins the southeast".

On the square of the East Gate Ruins, the city wall is crawling with small yellow flowers, and I saw Cao Qiming waving his fists to propagate the revolutionary truth to the masses, his eyes were blazing, like a raging fire.

Let the martyrs stand in the quiet square, let them see the happy life that has been exchanged for bloody struggle, is a consolation to the martyrs, and also let future generations step in the footsteps of the martyrs to move forward and create a better life.

Mark? Polo was an Italian Venetian merchant, traveler and explorer. During the Yuan Dynasty, he came to China with his father and uncle through the Silk Road and served as an official of the Yuan Dynasty.

Back in Venice, Marco? Polo was captured in a naval battle between Venice and Genoa, and his travels were dictated in prison, and Rustician wrote Marco? Polo's Travels. His travelogues enabled many Europeans to learn about Hehua.

When Yangzhou people talk about Marco Polo, one of the things they are most proud of is that this foreigner has been the head of Yangzhou for three years. Therefore, here on Dongguan Street, there is Yangzhou Marco Polo Memorial Hall! Found this Yang Eight Monster on Dongguan Street, which is very distinctive. I bought several varieties of this family's gourd cake, and I feel that osmanthus cake, walnut cake, and sesame cake are the most delicious.

It was first made and has been passed down to the present day, and it is a crispy and delicious Han specialty pastry. Evolved from Ba Zhen Cake (Ba Zhen Cake has a history of 150 years in Xitang), Ba Zhen Cake is made from eight kinds of Chinese medicinal herbs.

The owner of this old shop is very good at business, and his mouth is very sweet, as long as you go in, you can taste it for free, and I am embarrassed not to buy it. There are many time-honored brands in Yangzhou, and if you don't go to Yangzhou, you really don't know this Yang Bawei's gourd cake, which is so unforgettable.

Yangzhou is one of the first 24 historical and cultural cities announced by the country, and it is also a city with a general history. Nearly 2,500 years of history and several times of prosperity in history, created a splendid urban civilization, left a rich cultural heritage, especially the ancient city of the Ming and Qing dynasties still preserves a relatively complete historical style.

Yunluo and Koala saw that it was almost time to leave the boat, rushed to the East Gate Pier, and were told that they needed to go to the Benyimen Pier to take a boat. The Yangzhou section of the ancient canal is the oldest section of the entire canal. Now the canal in Yangzhou is mostly consistent with the ancient ditch route more than 2,000 years ago, and the canal dug by Emperor Yang of Sui is completely consistent, with a total length of 125 kilometers from Guazhou to Baoying.

Among them, the Yangzhou section of the ancient canal is about 30 kilometers long from Guazhou to Wantou, constituting the famous "Yangzhou Three Bays". This section of the canal is the oldest, and it can be described as a series of historical relics and many cultural landscapes.

The Grand Canal is the longest artificial river in the world, starting from Tongzhou in the north and reaching West Lake City in the south, starting in the Spring and Autumn Period, completed in the Sui Dynasty, prosperous in the Tang and Song dynasties, straightened in the Yuan Dynasty, dredged in the Ming and Qing dynasties, connected six provinces and cities, connected five major water systems, and was more than 1,700 kilometers long. The ancient canal of Yangzhou is a section of the north-south Grand Canal ordered by Emperor Yang of Sui.

Koala held Yunluo's hand and watched it with relish, she likes food and beautiful scenery. (To be continued.) )

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