Chapter 19 Evil over the Eight-Nation Alliance

Yang Jian is the founder of the Yang Sui Dynasty! It is also the creator of the prosperous era in Sui!

It is also the savior of the Chinese nation!

And the founder of China's feudal political structure! The founder of the "separation of powers" that swept the world!

It is also a rare person in the tribe of Chinese emperors who has a decent style of life!

It is even more perfect and great than Qin Shi Huang, the unification emperor of China!

In the nearly 400 years before the Sui Dynasty, China's society was in great turmoil! The Great Schism! Hence the great pain!

After experiencing the "Five Chaos in China" and the "Sixteen Kingdoms of the Eastern Jin Dynasty", China has formed an extremely painful situation of division between the north and the south and confrontation between the north and the south!

("Hu" is the humble name given to the northern ethnic minorities by the Han Chinese in ancient China.) During the www.biquge.info Zhou Dynasty, the southern ethnic minorities were called barbarians, and the northern ethnic minorities were Hu and Di; Oriental ethnic minorities are razed; The Western ethnic minority is Rong. And the barbarian Yi Rong is collectively referred to as the barbarian, and it has been passed down since then. )

[The Five Hu and Sixteen Kingdoms, also known as the Sixteen Kingdoms, was one of the darkest periods in Chinese history.

Wuhu: refers to the five ethnic minorities of Xiongnu, Xianbei, Qianhu, Di and Qiang. Among them are blonde foreigners! They took advantage of the civil strife in the last years of the Western Jin Dynasty and the weakening of the Central Plains to invade and occupy the homeland of China.

The aggression of these foreign peoples was much more serious than the damage caused to China by the Eight-Nation Alliance: because they stayed and established state entities, ruled, oppressed, exploited, and even carried out massacres against the Chinese!

The political states established in northern China and Shu were: Qianliang, Houliang, Southern Liang, Western Liang, Northern Liang, Qianzhao, Houzhao, Qianqin, Houqin, Western Qin, Qianyan, Houyan, Southern Yan, Northern Yan, Hu Xia, and Cheng Han. In addition, there are also more influential Qiuchi, Daiguo, Goguryeo (later known as Goryeo), Ran Wei, Xiyan, Tuyuhun, Qianshu, etc., which are actually far more than 16 countries. Therefore, it is called "Wuhu and Sixteen Kingdoms", or "Sixteen Kingdoms".

They confronted the Eastern Jin Dynasty, which had fled to the south of the Yangtze River in a remote corner. Therefore, it is also known as the "Sixteen Kingdoms of the Eastern Jin Dynasty". This period ranges from 304 to 439 years.

From 439 to the end of the Chen Dynasty, the last dynasty of the Southern Dynasties, was destroyed by the Sui Dynasty, the history is known as the Northern and Southern Dynasties period.

In 386, the Xianbei people extended silicon and called Wang Jianguo. After the Battle of Weishui, the former Qin of Fu Jian, a great power in the "Sixteen Kingdoms", was defeated by the Eastern Jin Dynasty! Tuo Pai Silicon took advantage of the lack of strength of the former Qin State to completely defeat it, restore the Dai Guo where his grandfather Shi Yiqian was destroyed by Fu Jian, and proclaimed himself the acting king; Later, he proclaimed himself the king of Wei, changed the name of the country to "Wei", and was known as "Northern Wei" in history.

The Northern Wei Dynasty began to annex other countries, and by 439, the descendants of the Tuopai Silicon family had annihilated the last rival power in the north: Northern Liang. Unified the North.

In southern China, the original Eastern Jin Dynasty was replaced by Liu Song, who finally forced Emperor Gong of Jin to cede the throne to him.

Therefore, from 439 to 589, when Emperor Wen of Sui Yang Jian eliminated the Chen Dynasty, the last regime of the Southern Dynasties, China entered a period of confrontation between the North and the South Dynasties. This period was the period of the Northern and Southern Dynasties.

In the Northern Wei Dynasty, due to the intensification of corruption and contradictions within the ruling class, the oppression and exploitation of the peasants continued unabated! In 523, the uprising of six towns, including Woye Town (on the north bank of the Wujia River in present-day Wuyuan, Inner Mongolia), finally broke out, and then, the storm of uprisings swept through the vast areas of present-day Shandong, Hebei, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, and Gansu! The eight-year-long whirlwind of the uprising made the Northern Wei regime crumbling in the storm of class struggle! It was finally split into Eastern Wei and Western Wei.

In 550, the Eastern Wei Dynasty was tampered with by Gao Yang to become Qi (known as Northern Qi in history), and the capital was Yecheng (now southwest of Linzhang, Hebei).

The Western Wei regime was also usurped by the Yuwen clan.

In 557, Emperor Gong Yuankuo (the Northern Wei Dynasty advocated sinicization and changed his imperial surname "Tuopai" to "Yuan") under the pressure of Yuwentai's cousin (Yuwentai's eldest brother Yuwenhao's third son) Yuwenhu, the throne of the Heavenly King (not called the emperor at that time) to Yuwenjue (known as Emperor Jie Min in history), the third son of Yuwentai (posthumously named Emperor Wen by his descendants). As a result, Yuwenjue became a puppet emperor under the umbrella of his cousin Yuwenhu, called Gu in the south, and set the capital in Chang'an (now Xi'an, Shaanxi), and the country name was "Zhou" (known as the Northern Zhou in history).