Chapter Thirty-Nine: Exterminating Shitai
Liu Jin'er was very happy to hear the teacher ask Ye Qingwen to answer the question, so she hoped that she would make a mistake quickly, and then watch her punish. Pen | fun | pavilion www. biquge。 info
Some people in the class gloat, some people are worried, and some people don't care about themselves.
Ye Qingwen didn't hear the teacher calling her, Lin Jie secretly told her that the teacher called her.
Ye Qingwen stood up at this time, and then she heard the teacher say, "You come up and answer the question of the blackboard." ”
The teacher actually wants to find fault, because the question she asked has not yet been taught, and she just doesn't want to see anyone who doesn't listen to her.
Ye Qingwen saw that the question on the backboard was very simple, so she walked up calmly and wrote the answer easily.
She thought it was very simple, but others couldn't understand it, and the teacher was very unhappy to see that she answered easily.
"Then you're answering me a few questions." The teacher was going to embarrass her with a rare question.
"During the Spring and Autumn Period, Lao Tzu collected the great wisdom of the ancient sages. It summarizes the essence of ancient Taoist thought and forms the moral theory of "doing nothing, doing nothing", marking that Taoist thought has been formally formed. He has had a profound impact on Chinese philosophy, literature, science and technology, art, music, health preservation, religion and so on. Tell me about your understanding of Taoism. ”
Taoism takes "Tao" as the core, believes that the Tao of heaven does nothing, advocates the Tao of nature, puts forward political and military strategies such as Taoism, guarding male and female, and combining rigidity and softness, and has a simple dialectical thought, which is an extremely important philosophical school in the "Hundred Schools of Thought", which exists in various fields of Chinese culture and has had a huge impact on the culture of China and even the world. A large number of Chinese and foreign scholars began to notice and absorb the positive ideas of Taoism, so the scholars said: "Taoist thought can be regarded as the product of the greatness of the Chinese nation." It is the center of national thought, and it has the spirit of 'benevolence is benevolence when it is seen, and it is known by those who know, and the people use it every day without knowing it'. Ye Qingwen replied very calmly.
The exterminator looked at it too much, but she was not stumped, so she continued to ask, "What is the Tao?" ”
"Dao" is the body of the Tao, is a metaphysical entity, the body of the Tao is not alone, completely separated from the world, "Dao" is beyond the time and space and all other infinite essence, it is born in the heaven and earth of all things, and all-encompassing, omnipresent, manifested in all things. The nature of the Tao body itself is the basis for the world's self-cultivation. The Taoist scholars particularly emphasize the "body of the Tao", but it refers to a kind of practical cultivation, requiring the practitioner to have the realization of all the bodies of the Tao body, and to implement this realization, so as to make the practitioner grasp the characteristics of the Tao body through the practice of the kung fu, and reveal this quality. Ye Qingwen said what she knew.
"What is the ultimate goal of Taoism?" The teacher and her are on the bar
"The ultimate goal of Taoism is to make everyone live a long and healthy life through the cultivation of body and mind, and to achieve a world of immortals who live in peace and happiness, are in harmony with the Tao, and are in harmony with the world." Ye Qingwen's answer was fluent.
"What are three holes and four auxiliaries?"
"The so-called three caves and four auxiliaries are the classification method in the "Daozang". The three caves are: the true part of the cave, the cave Xuanbu, and the cave god part. Under the three caves, it is subdivided into twelve sub-categories: this article, runes, jade, spiritual diagrams, records, and precepts. Prestige, method, arts, biography, praise, chapter and table. The four auxiliaries refer to the Taixuan Department, the Taiping Department, the Taiqing Department, and the Zheng Department. Therefore, the Taoist scriptures are also called the "Three Cave True Scriptures" or "Seven Scriptures" and "Thirty-six Classics". ”
"What are the three refuges?"
A kind of Taoist precept, also known as the "Three Returns". The basic principles that the ascetics follow. The heart is based on the three treasures of the Ten Directions, the Sutra and the Teacher. "Daomen Tongjiao Must-Use Collection" Volume 2: "The heart is based on the treasures of the Ten Directions, and all beings should be dedicated, and all beliefs and rituals; To the heart of the Ten Directions Sutra Treasure, when the hearts of all living beings are enlightened and solved, they should be recited by the holding; To the heart of the Ten Directions of the Treasure, when the sentient beings are universally on the Dharma Bridge, there is no obstacle. ”
"What are the three Qings of Taoism?"
"The three Qings of Taoism are the highest gods revered by Taoism, which are Yuqing Yuan Shi Tianzun, Shangqing Lingbao Tianzun, and Taiqing Daode Tianzun. Those who learn the Tao will take the Yuqing Yuan Shi Tianzun as the Taoist treasure; Shangqing Lingbao Tianzun is the Jingbao Zun; Taiqing Daode Tianzun is the treasure of the teacher, as the three treasures of "Tao, Sutra and Teacher" of the Tao. ”
The two asked and answered, and Ye Qingwen answered all the questions correctly.
The exterminator looked at her so much that she didn't plan to ask any more, and the more she asked, the more she would be hit.
"You go back." She said to Ye Qingwen. I wanted to make some trouble for her, but I couldn't get off the stage.
The other students listened to the two of them and didn't understand what they were saying, and they were confused.
Liu Jin'er originally began to gloat after Ye Qingwen was called, but after she answered all the questions easily, she began to hate her even more.
"Why does she know everything, why do you have to be good to her, Senior Yang is mine, why did I see her once and treat her so well, where am I worse than her, I am unwilling." Liu Jin'er thought in her heart.
At first, some students thought that Ye Qingwen came into this class because of her relationship, but now it seems that she is not, she is a real scholar.
The exterminator has a fire in his heart, and he can't vent here with Ye Qingwen, so he plans to find someone else.
She looked around in front of her and said, "Looks like you'll all be there, so I'll ask a question." ”
The students below were shocked when they heard her words, they didn't know anything.
"It's just the girl's tablemate, you can answer."
Lin Jie stood up when he heard the teacher calling.
"What is the meaning of three coats and five sufferings?"
"The Three Painters: 1. Fire Tu, the place where the fierce fire of the Hell Road burns; 2. Blood, where the animal tract eats each other; Three, the knife paint, the hungry ghost road is forced by the sword. There is also a saying that one is the one who tests the previous non-Tu, the two animals pay for the past, and the three hungry ghosts suffer the deepest, thirsty to drink fire essence, and hungry to eat charcoal. The five sufferers: 1. The suffering of the sword mountain and hell; 2. The suffering of the sword tree hell; 3. The Suffering of the Bronze Pillar Hell; Fourth, the suffering of hell; Fifth, the suffering of hell is for the five sufferings. ”
"What are the four graces and three haves of Taoism?"
"Taoism attaches great importance to repaying gratitude, so it is repaid with four gratitudes. Four benefactors: one day of land grace, two monarch graces, three parents' graces, and four division commanders' graces. All four of these should be reciprocated. Three haves: one has affection, two has knowledge, and three has fate. All three of these are kissed by the Tao. Therefore, the "four graces and three haves", for those who believe, must never forget. ”
She found that Lin Jie could also answer all the questions easily.
"You sit down." The exterminator didn't bother to ask questions anymore because she didn't know what to ask anymore.
She continued to look around because she couldn't get off the stage, and the other classmates were terrified.