PS: One, Wu Xian

Wu Xian (1638 BC - 1563 BC) was a Chang acquaintance of Jiangsu. Pen, fun, pavilion www. biquge。 info oracle Wu Xian writes Xianwu. He was good at astrology, the founder of divination with a basket, and was a representative of theocracy, so later shamans were called shamans, and the witch clan was the core of wizards. After the death of the Shang king Emperor Yong, his younger brother Da Wu succeeded to the throne. Wu Xian was buried in Yu Mountain, Changshu after his death.

1. Wu Xian

Wu Xian (1638 BC - 1563 BC) was a Chang acquaintance of Jiangsu. The oracle bone inscription Wu Xian is written as Xianwu. He was good at astrology, the founder of divination with a basket, and was a representative of theocracy, so later shamans were called shamans, and the witch clan was the core of wizards. After the death of the Shang king Emperor Yong, his younger brother Da Wu succeeded to the throne. Wu Xian was buried in Yu Mountain, Changshu after his death.

The national teacher of Emperor Taiwu of the Shang Dynasty, the founder of divination with Zheng, was a famous astrologer, who ruled the king's family and made "Xianyi". "Book of Commerce": "Taiwuchen has Wu Xian and Wu Xian. Wu Xian also invented the "astrology" (the first reference point for the North Star when navigating the sea cannot be located, and the Huacani Star as the reference point when the North Star is not visible at low latitudes (below 6 degrees north latitude). Although the book "Wu Xian Zhan" was written from the Warring States period to the early Han Dynasty, it inherited Wu Xian's learning. For the first time in this ancient astrological book, the "finger" is proposed as a unit of observation of the stars. The Kaiyuan Divination Scripture compiled by Qu Tan Siddha in the Tang Dynasty included Wu Xian's astrological horoscopes and star catalogs. There is Wushan in Changshu, named after Wuxian, and there are Wuxian Temple and Wuxian Tomb.

Wu is the person who serves as the mediator between God and the Emperor. Lü's Spring and Autumn. Don't bow": "Wu Peng is a doctor, Wu Xian is a doctor." "Chu Ci" records that "Wu Xian will fall at night". Wang Yi noted that "Wu Xian, the ancient god Wu also". In ancient times, witchcraft was a noble profession. Legend has it that when the Yellow Emperor went to war. Ask Wu Xian to make a feast. It is said that the name Wuxia comes from the wizard Wuxian.

A witch, a legendary witch doctor. Tang Yao Shichen, "With Hongshu as Yao's doctor, you can wish people the blessings of Yanren and heal people's diseases." I wish the trees and trees withered, and I wish the birds and birds fall". According to the Book of Shang, Wu Xian was a virtuous minister beside Emperor Taiwu of Shang. His son Wu Xian, after Emperor Taiwu's grandson Zu Yi ascended the throne, served as the prime minister, and also had the reputation of a virtuous minister. And there is Xianwu in the oracle bone inscription. Therefore, some scholars believe that Wu Xian may be the minister of the Shang king Taiwu.

About Wu Xianqi people. There are other legends as well. For example, legend has it that he was the inventor of the drum; He is said to have been the founder of divination with a zi, a type of grass; Legend has it that he measured the stars, was an astrologer, and is regarded as the earliest astronomer in China.

There is also the country of Wuxian (mentioned in the "Classic of Mountains and Seas", Wuxian is a country organized by a group of wizards led by ten wizards: Wuxian, Wuji, Wupan, Wupeng, Wugu, Wuzhen, Wuli, Wudu, Wuxie, and Wuluo)

2. Legends

Records and legends about Wuxian. There are many places where Wuxian is mentioned in ancient books, such as "Road History. Later Ji III is said to be Shennong's main Wuxian Zheng, Wuxian is famous for being a Zong, and Wuxian is a person from Shennong; And "Returning to Tibet" called Wu Xian as the Yellow Emperor's divination (divination with grass), saying that Wu Xian was the founder of divination with Xiao (a kind of grass); Then Wu Xian Yellow Emperor era people also, Imperial Review Volume 721 quoted "Shiben" Song Note: (Wu Xian, Yao Chen also, with Hongshu as the emperor Yao doctor. Guo Pu of the Eastern Jin Dynasty also noted in "Wu Xian Shan Fu": "Wu Xian used Hongshu as the emperor's doctor." This Wu Xian became a person in the Tang Yao era again, and the "World Book" was written: (Wu Xian made a Zheng). Song Zhen's note: (Wu Xian, I don't know when). Wu Xianqi people. There are many other legends about Wu Xian, some say that Wu Xian was a politician, a military strategist, a scientist, a musician, an artist, an arithmetician, a medical scientist, an astronomer, and that he was the inventor of the drum. Yulan 79 quotes "Returning to Tibet": The Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor fought in the field of Zhuolu, and the battle was won, and the battle was in Wuxian. Xianyi Preface said: "The Yiyuan Prime Minister is Dawu. There is no kind of mulberry valley symbiosis in the court, and Yipo praises it in Wuxian. He wrote four articles, including "Xianyi" and "Taiwu". "Chronology of Major Events in Chinese History" (Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House) records: "Emperor Taiwu (Da Wu, Tianwu). Brother Yongji. Use Yi Zhi (Yi Yinzi) and Wu Xian to govern the country, and Yin revival. And the Imperial Glance 790 leads foreign Tuyun: (Emperor Dawu of the former Yin Dynasty made Wu Xian pray in the mountains and rivers, and Wu Xian lived here, which was for Wu Xianmin, and went to the South China Sea for thousands of miles.) ) is the most detailed. Wang Yi's note is that Chu is out of the way: (Wu Xian, the ancient god Wu Ye, when Yin Zhongzong was in the world.) Yin Zhongzong is the Yin Emperor Dawu (the historical record of Yin Benji is Taiwu), it is this Wu Xian, and it is Yin Shi Wu Xian. Historical Records. Feng Shan Shu contains: Yin Taiwu has Wu Xian, in addition to such as "Zhuangzi", "Lisao" and other books have Wu Xian, "Shiben" recorded many music and musical instrument inventors: Fu Xi made the qin, Nuwa made the sheng reed, Sui made the rod, Sheng, Shennong made the qin as the ser, Ling Lun made the law Lu and the first chime, hung as the bell, Wu Xian as the drum, Wu Xian as the chime, Shun as Xiao, Kui as music. There are many legends about the invention of the drum: it is said that in the era of Emperor Shun, Wu Xian and Kui are the generals of Emperor Shun, in a battle of Chiyou invasion of the Central Plains, Emperor Shun sent Kui as a general, Kui for the woman to entangle did not hear the order to fight, delayed the fighter plane led to failure, Emperor Shun killed Kui, ordered Wu Xian to be the general, Wu Xian to Kui leather buckle for the drum, with the bone of Kui to beat its drum "its sound is like thunder", a shock of 500 miles, a shock of 3,800 miles, the power of the world, so that Chi You heard the sound of fear and defeat. Emperor Shun was loyal to Kui, and was named Kuishan in the place where Kui had fought, which is now the Kuimen of the Three Gorges, and later after the death of Wu Xian, he was named Wushan in the Lingshan in the east of Kuimen. The names of Kuimen and Wushan have been used until now, like two close old comrades-in-arms, standing majestically guarding the east gate of Shu. It is also said that Wu Xian and Kui in the Yao and Shun periods were both music officials in the palace. Shun Dian": "The emperor (Shun) said: 'Kui, order Rudian music, teach the son.'" ......'Kui said:

'Yu! To hit the stone and throw the stone, the beast dances. "Kui peeled his own skin and asked Wu Xian to make a drum, which led to the invention of music, Kui became the god of music, and Wu Xian became the inventor of the drum. It is also recorded in the "Surname Strategy" that Wu Xian was the minister of the Shang Emperor Taiwu (1557-----1483 BC) who started to make drums. Speaking of "drums", I am afraid that it is no longer an unfamiliar thing for human beings in ancient and modern times, both at home and abroad; Especially for us Chinese, it seems that it can come in handy, whether it is in situations of joy, sorrow, anger or solemn respect. So no one would say that he didn't know what a "drum" was. However, then again, if you say that the drum was invented by a man named Wu Xian in the Shang Dynasty about 3,000 years ago, it may not be well known. In fact, this is how our nation has been passed down from generation to generation for thousands of years, and it is still inherited in most modern dictionaries. It is strange to say that the gongs and drums in this place in Shanxi are famous, especially the legendary Yaodu Pingyang, Shundu Puban and Yudu Anyi, which are a large area, and the gongs and drums are indeed beating all over the world now, and often knock those foreign devils to a large extent. What's even stranger is that the earliest known primordial drums were found in the land we talked about earlier. In 1980, our archaeologists unearthed seven "drums of the spirit ray" made of crocodile skin in six tombs in Taosi Village, Xiangfen, Shanxi Province. It is an ancient human tomb dating back about 4,200 years. Obviously, the age of these seven wooden drums is at least nearly a thousand years earlier than that of Wuxian in the Shang Dynasty. There are many theories about the invention of the drum, some say that Kui is a kind of animal, its shape is like a cow, the body is blue and no horns, one foot, the skin is like a crocodile, it will be wind and rain when it enters and exits the water, its light is like the sun and the moon, its sound is like thunder, and its name is Kui. Emperor Shun was killed and ordered Wu Xian to make a drum out of kui skin.

3. Wu celebrities

1, Wu Peng

The teacher of the Yellow Emperor is revered as the inventor of Chinese medicine. "Saying" cloud: "Wu Peng was a doctor for the first time. "Shiben" cloud: "Wu Peng is a doctor." ”

Wu Xian Shang Dynasty Taiwu Emperor's national teacher, the founder of divination with a Zheng, is a famous astrologer, the king of the family success, as "Xianyi". "Book of Commerce": "Taiwuchen has Wu Xian and Wu Xian. Wu Xian also invented the "astrology" (the first reference point for the North Star when navigating the sea cannot be located, and the Huacani Star as the reference point when the North Star is not visible at low latitudes (below 6 degrees north latitude). Although the book "Wu Xian Zhan" was written from the Warring States period to the early Han Dynasty, it inherited Wu Xian's learning. For the first time in this ancient astrological book, the "finger" is proposed as a unit of observation of the stars. The Kaiyuan Divination Scripture compiled by Qu Tan Siddha in the Tang Dynasty included Wu Xian's astrological horoscopes and star catalogs. There is Wushan in Changshu, named after Wuxian, and there are Wuxian Temple and Wuxian Tomb.

2, Wu Xian

The son of Wu Xian, Emperor Zuozu Yi, a famous minister of the Shang Dynasty.

3. Witch nuisance

Ancient famous doctors, according to legend, he once wrote the "Children's Cranial Fontanelle", can judge the life and death of children's diseases, and the world has taught them, so there is a prescription for children, which is the originator of pediatrics.

Wu Ma Shi

In the Spring and Autumn Period, the Lu people were also Chen people. The word period, so it is also known as the witch horse period. Disciple of Confucius. Zeng Zai's single father (now Shanxian County, Shandong Province, southwest of Jinxiang County), with the stars out, with the stars in (that is, wearing the stars and wearing the moon), day and night, with the body to see, and the single father ruled.

4. Wu Yan

He is a scholar in the Western Han Dynasty and is good at yin and yang techniques. "Book of Han" contains: "There is Wu Yan in Guangwu, the word is capital, Zichuan people, and there is a ** technique." "The Legend of the Immortals" contains: Yan, a native of Beihai, an official and a horse captain. Emperor Wu came out, and saw that his son was in Weiqiao, and his head was gloomy and purple. The emperor summoned him and said, "The minister is one hundred and thirty-eight years old, and he has nothing to gain." Zhao Dongfang Shuo envoy to this gentleman, Shuo said: "This gentleman has the art of **." When he asked left and right, he said: "When I was sixty-five years old, I suffered from low back pain and cold feet, dry mouth and bitter tongue, oozing nose, pain in my limbs, and paralysis and could not stand for a long time. Seventy-three years have passed since he was found, and now there are twenty-six sons. ”

The Wu clan uses the power of the gods in the form of mortals, and they are naturally affected by the power of the gods, and their final outcome is either to survive the refining of the body by the power of the gods and become demigods, or to die young, but they have always maintained the sacrifice to the gods of Kunlun in the long history, and secretly monitored the ruling elite of the land of Shenzhou to prevent them from becoming the tools of the use of foreign demons, and did not hesitate to promote the change of dynasty if necessary. (To be continued)

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