PS: Japan is the only country in the world that recognizes the legitimacy of yakuza groups, and the Yamaguchi-gumi is the largest yakuza organization in Japan, and the background of the members can be divided into three major groups, namely the "Bo Gang Department" (gambling organization), the "House Department" (an open-air vendor organization around the festival), and the "Fool Company" (a bad youth organization). In March 2013, the main members of the pen ~ fun ~ pavilion www.biquge.info include the team leader, five brothers, 70 people, and a total of 75 direct team leaders in addition to the team leader's relatives; In March 2012, the total number of members of the Yamaguchi-gumi was about 15,200, and the quasi-members were about 15,800, and the number of members was estimated at 31,000, accounting for about 44.1% of the members of the Violent Crime Corps in Japan. The Yamaguchi-gumi are active overseas, including other countries in Asia and the United States. The Yamaguchi Group of the Six Generations used the diamond-shaped word "Yamaguchi" as the emblem, and this diamond-shaped Dai-patterned gang emblem was later called "Yamazu". In 2014, the anti-drug campaign was advertised on its official website, which surprised public opinion.

Yamaguchi Group

Japan is the only country in the world that recognizes the legitimacy of yakuza groups, and the Yamaguchi-gumi are the largest yakuza organization in Japan, and the background of the members can be divided into three main groups: "Bo Gang " (gambling organization), "Iya Clan" (an open-air vendor organization around the festival), and "Yu Lian" (a bad youth organization). In March 2013, the main members included the team leader, five junior brothers, 70 Ruozhong, and a total of 75 direct team leaders in addition to the team leader's relatives. In March 2012, the total number of members of the Yamaguchi-gumi was about 15,200, and the quasi-members were about 15,800, and the number of members was estimated at 31,000, accounting for about 44.1% of the members of the Violent Crime Corps in Japan. The Yamaguchi-gumi are active overseas. This includes other countries in Asia and the United States. The Yamaguchi Group of the Six Generations used the diamond-shaped word "Yamaguchi" as the emblem, and this diamond-shaped Dai-patterned gang emblem was later called "Yamazu". In 2014, anti-drug promotion was launched on the official website. Public opinion was very surprised.

1. History of the Yamaguchi-gumi

The first leader of the Yamaguchi group, Haruyoshi Yamaguchi, founded the Yamaguchi-gumi in Kobe City in 1915 with about 50 other dock stevedores, which was then a branch of the "Oshima Group". A few years later, in the 14th year of Taisho (1925), Haruyoshi Yamaguchi retired and was succeeded by his eldest son, Noboru Yamaguchi, who became the leader of the second Yamaguchi group. After Noboru Yamaguchi was expelled from the "Oshima Group". He entered the monopoly of the transportation rights of the Kobe Central Transportation Market and expanded his sphere of influence. In the fifteenth year of Showa (1941940), Noboru Yamaguchi fought for the right to operate at one time. In Asakusa, Tokyo, he was seriously injured by the Shoin gumi (now the Kada family) and died in Showa 17 (1942). After World War II, in the 21st year of Showa (1946), Kazuo Taoka was elected as the third-generation leader of the Yamaguchi-gumi.

The Yamaguchi-gumi introduced the badge system in the second half of 2006 because Kenichi Shinoda, the sixth-generation "head" of the Yamaguchi-gumi, was still serving his sentence in prison. It is said that the Yamaguchi-gumi are in a state of confusion without a leader. Use badge identification. It can be used to prevent potential safety hazards in the event of a fight against other organized crime groups and internal conflicts. These badges have a photograph of themselves on them. However, in order to avoid being "cool" from the same as the badges of ordinary company employees, the badges of the members of the Yamaguchi-gumi are a few sizes larger, similar to passports, which can be seen at a glance and appear a little "bold".

Japan's Hyogo Prefectural Police Department said that the Yamaguchi-gumi held a "regular meeting" of 100 people at the headquarters on the fifth of every month, and leaders from all over the country came and went frequently. For those young crew members who are responsible for the entry and exit of vehicles. I basically don't recognize the faces of those "hall masters". In order to prevent outsiders from getting involved, the practice of wearing a badge has been introduced. Anyone who does not have a badge will be denied entry.

In the eyes of the Japanese, Japan is a "democratic" society, citizens have freedom of association, and the existence of the underworld is a matter of course. After experiencing World War II and post-war economic development, Japanese yakuza also devoted themselves to bleaching organizations, in addition to operating drugs, gambling and pornography, they also switched to the lucrative real estate industry and began to engage in economic activities, which had an important impact on Japan's social economy.

The most famous example is the 1995 Kobe earthquake in Japan. Kobe, the hometown of the Yamaguchi-gumi, was slow to respond to the earthquake and the Yamaguchi-gumi did their best to provide food and livelihood supplies, as well as provide the greatest medical assistance to the victims.

Someone said, "One of the two people in the yakuza in Japan is from the Yamaguchi-gumi, but now is not the era of making a fortune by ferocity, and only those who can make money are reused." "The Reiwa Group, a subsidiary of the Yamaguchi-gumi (Ryoshi is the symbol of the Yamaguchi-gumi), is a listed company in the real estate sales business, with sales of 43 billion yen in March 2005.

In recent years, the Yamaguchi-gumi have begun to infiltrate Taiwanese politics. At the end of 2004, on the eve of Taiwan's "legislator" election, "legislator" candidate Tsai Mei-zuo, in order to successfully win a seat among the 18 candidates, went so far as to go to Japan and find the Yamaguchi-gumi to help in the election.

When the members of the Yamaguchi group arrived in Taiwan, Zeng Cai Meizuo personally went to the airport to pick up the plane, and then got into the car bound for Chaotian Palace in Beigang Town, Yunlin County, with six strong men in black suits.

After several hours of secret talks, at three o'clock in the afternoon of the same day, Zeng Cai Meizuo was at the inaugural meeting of the campaign headquarters. At the meeting, surrounded by more than 6,000 supporters, six strong men stood in a row, following Tsang Chua Meizuo to protect his safety.

These six gang members from Japan's Yamaguchi-gumi participated in all of Tsang's election campaigns. It is understood that among these six people, the leader of the team for the momentum team turned out to be the largest "doguchi" of the Yamaguchi Group——— Furukawa Kai President Katsu Hamanaka.

2. Historical evolution

Japan's underworld has a long history, and the famous Japanese political scientist Maruyama Mao's "The Theory and Psychology of Supranationalism" pointed out that the reason for the emergence of violent groups is: After the end of World War II, right-wing and nationalism were forced to adopt the "curve to save the country" and pro-American line, becoming the "right-wing of the system". They acted as minions and thugs of the Japanese government following the United States, and colluded with political and financial circles to obtain large sums of money.

With the erosion of national self-esteem in the wake of the recession and the exploitation of the United States, nationalism aimed at "national self-reliance" has re-emerged. In today's political, military, and diplomatic activities in Japan, these people serve as members of radical ideological movements, including violent groups that often call themselves "imperial people" under the banner of "loyalty to the monarch and patriotism."

In fact, like the shrine and the government, the trio group is also a part of the Japanese Tianjin god's power in the human world, representing the will of the Japanese Tianjin god, and it is precisely because of this that the trio can still exist despite repeated blows.

3. Record of deeds

Following the arrest of the group's No. 2 figure last week, the Osaka Prefectural Police Department arrested the No. 3 member of the Yamaguchi-gumi, the head of the headquarters Irie (65), on December 1. In addition, the leader of the Yamaguchi group is currently serving in prison, and all the main cadres of the Yamaguchi-gu have been sent to prison by the police.

It is reported that the Osaka Prefectural Police arrested Irie on the grounds that he was accused of violating the provisions of the Act on the Correction of Violent Crime Teams, which "prohibits the provision of bonuses or other forms of rewards to members of organized crime groups who have been judicially punished."

This new clause came into effect in August 2008, and Irie was the first person to be arrested in Japan for violating it.

According to the internal rules of the Yamaguchi-gumi, a Japanese mafia organization, anyone who violates the criminal law for the sake of organizing and is sentenced to prison or other punishment is considered a "hero", and the Yamaguchi-gumi will take care of the lives of their families and give them a reward. After the person is released from prison, he will also be promoted as a cadre. This kind of rule not only makes triad members (known in Japan as "gang members") reckless, but also constantly provokes other mafia organizations, causing public order to deteriorate. At the same time, it will also make the triad organizations more and more "united". In order to combat the expansion of triad forces, the Japanese government amended the Law on the Corresponding Handling of Organized Crime Groups in 2008 to prohibit acts such as rewarding triad members who have been punished by the judiciary.

The arrest of No. 3 of the Yamaguchi-gumi by the Japanese police for violating the appeal will have a great shock to other triad organizations, and the bond of "unity" that the mafia organizations rely on will face a breakdown.

On November 18, 2010, Kiyoji Takayama, the No. 2 leader of Japan's largest triad gang, the Yamaguchi-gumi, was arrested by the police in Kyoto, Japan. This move is believed to be the prelude to the "Armageddon" between the Japanese police and the Yamaguchi-gumi.

In addition to mobilizing the national police force to engage in a "decisive battle" with the Yamaguchi-gumi, the banking industry has also begun to take action. The Japan Banking Association has announced that it is asking its member banks to refuse to open accounts for companies and individuals linked to the underworld. There is also news that a bank in Tokyo closed the account of a mafia boss earlier this month.

The Hongdao Society has been-for-tat and has not shied away from opposing the police. Takayama Kiyoji asked his subordinates to ignore any police investigators, and at the same time carry out counter-investigation activities, find out the addresses of the police officers who monitor them on a daily basis, and then follow the police officers to their homes at night to exert psychological pressure on the police officers.

4. The United States froze Yamaguchi's group of funds

According to foreign media reports on February 24, 2013, the U.S. Treasury Department announced that it would freeze the assets of the Yamaguchi-gumi, Japan's largest triad organization, and its two leaders, in order to sanction the transnational criminal organization for disrupting the operation of the U.S. financial market and money laundering and other criminal activities.

David Cohen, Under Secretary of the Treasury for Counterterrorism and Financial Intelligence Affairs, pointed out that US President Barack Obama issued an executive order to combat transnational criminal groups in July 2011, after which the relevant US departments have locked down the criminal facts and key members of the organization through a long-term investigation. The U.S. government has decided to freeze all of their assets in the U.S. and prohibit any U.S. citizens and companies from engaging in any transactions with these organizations and individuals.

Mr. Cohen said the frozen assets include Kenichi Shinoda, the current head of the Yamaguchi group, and Kiyoji Takayama, the No. 2 man, who led the Yamaguchi's criminal activities, including drug trafficking, arms smuggling, human trafficking, prostitution and money laundering in Japan and other countries, and the group's annual revenue is expected to reach billions of dollars. In addition, the organization has infiltrated the U.S. financial and business system, disrupting the operation of the U.S. financial market. (To be continued.) )