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In ancient times, all people's understanding of ghosts and monsters was mainly based on ghost books, except for oral transmission. Pen @ fun @ pavilion wWw. ļ½ļ½ļ½Uļ½Eć ļ½ļ½ļ½ļ½
Ghost stories are also known as "Qi Harmonic" stories or "Yijian" stories. "Qi Harmony" and "Yi Jian" are respectively from "Zhuangzi Wandering" and "Liezi Tangwen". It can be said that China has long had people who write ghosts.
Warring States period
The main ones are:
"Return to Tibet"
"The Yellow Emperor Said" (40 chapters)
"The Trivia of the Family"
The Legend of Mu Tianzi
"The Classic of Mountains and Seas" (Guo Pu's note)
"Yu Benji"
"Yi Yin Said" (27 chapters
Han and Han periods
The main ones are:
"The Chronicles of the Han Wu Cave" (by Guo Xian, four volumes and sixty stories)
"The Story of Han Wu" (by Ban Gu, save one volume)
"The Inner Biography of Han Wu" (Ban Gu, save one volume)
"Chronicles of the Universe"
The Legend of the Immortals
"The Legend of the Immortals"
"The Divine Sutra" (by Dongfang Shuo, one volume)
"The Tale of the Ten Continents" (by Dongfang Shuo, one volume)
"The Book of the King of Shu"
"Xu Yan Wang Zhi"
Xuanhuang Sutra
"Yu Chu Zhou Said" (943 chapters)
Persona
Six Dynasties Period
The main ones are:
Naturalist Chronicles (Zhang Hua, 400 volumes)
"The Legend of the Spirit" (by Yan Zhitui)
"The Legend of Strange Things" (by Hou Bai)
The Biography of Lieyi (by Emperor Wei Wendi, 3 volumes)
"Spirits and Ghosts" (by Xun)
"Spirits"
"The Legend of the Dead" (by Wang Yan, 10 volumes)
"Qi Harmonic Records" (by Dongyang Undoubtedly, 7 volumes)
"The Legend of the Immortals"
"Miraculous Records" (by Wang Fu)
"Collecting Memories" (by Wang Jia, 10 volumes)
"Narrative of Differences" (by Zu Chong, 2 volumes)
"Postscript to Sou Shen" (Tao Qian, 10 volumes)
"Sou Shen Ji" (Gan Bao, 20 volumes)
"Continuation of Qi Harmonics" (by Wu Jun, 1 volume)
"Xuanxianji" (by Liu Yiqing)
"The Legend of the Gods"
"Alien Forest" (by Lu)
"Alien Garden" (by Uncle Liu Jing, 10 volumes)
"Youminglu" (by Liu Yiqing, 30 volumes)
"Soul of Injustice"
"The Biography of Zhen Yi" (by Dai Zuo)
"Zhi Wei" (by Zu Tai)
tang dynasty
The main ones are:
"Bo Yizhi"
"The Biography of the White Ape of Bujiang" (1 volume)
"Legend" (by Pei Quan)
"Strange Ambitions"
"The Ancient Mirror" (by Wang Du)
"The Legend of the East River"
"Strange Stories"
"Qin Mengji" (by Shen Yazhi)
"Resentment in Hunan Province" (by Shen Yazhi)
"The Continuation of the Strange Record" (by Li Fuyan, 10 volumes)
"Chronicles of the Xuan Room"
"Strange Records" (by Niu Shengru, 10 volumes)
"Strange Dreams" (by Shen Yazhi)
"Youxian Cave" (by Zhang Wencheng, 1 volume)
"Youyang Miscellaneous" (by Duan Chengshi, 20 volumes)
"The Sequel to Youyang Miscellaneous Tales" (by Duan Chengshi, 10 volumes)
"Pillow Notes" (Shen Jiji, 1 article)
"Zhou Taixing" (by Wei Qiang)
Song dynasty
The main ones are:
"Taiping Guangji" (344 kinds, including 40 volumes of ghosts)
"Ji Shen Lu" (by Xu Xuan, 6 volumes, 150 things)
"Jianghuai Alien Record" (by Wu Shu, 3 volumes)
"The Story of Multiplication of Differences" (by Zhang Junfang)
"Strange Ambitions" (by Zhang Shizheng)
"Luozhong Chronicles" (by Qin Zaisi)
"Shogunate Yan Xianlu" (written by Bi Zhongxun)
"Chronicles of the Eye" (by Guo Yan, 5 volumes)
Yi Jianzhi (by Hong Mai, 420 volumes)
"The Tale of Tang Taizong's Entry into the Dead"
The ghost works of the Jin and Yuan dynasties include:
"Chaohai News Yi Jian Continuation Chronicle"
"Cheng Zhai Miscellaneous"
"Continuing the Ambition"
"The Son Doesn't Speak"
Ming dynasty
Novels of gods and demons and other works are prevalent, mainly including:
"The Legend of Bianjing"
"The Legend of the Gods" (by Xu Zhonglin, 100 times)
"Journey to the West" (6 volumes, 40 chapters)
"New Words of Cutting the Lantern"
"Words of Cutting the Lantern"
"The Three Treasures of the Eunuchs in the West" (by Luo Maodeng, 100 times)
"Strange Stories"
"Four Journeys" (Wu Yuantai's "Biography of the Eight Immortals of Shangdong and the East Journey", Yu Xiangdou's "Biography of the Five Manifesting Officials, the Legend of the Emperor Huaguang Tianwang", "The Biography of the Origin of the God of the Northern Zhenwu Xuantian", Yang Zhihe's "Journey to the West")
"Dream Tales of the Pine Window"
"Journey to the West" (Dong Shuo, 16 times)
"Journey to the West" (by Wu Chengen, 100 times)
"Continuing Journey to the West"
"Geng Si ed."
"Yulin"
Qing Dynasty
The main ones are:
"Notes on the Pond Cottage" (by Liang Gongchen, 24 volumes)
"Cave Proverbs" (Wang Tao, 12 volumes)
"Ear Food Record" (by Le Jun, 12 volumes, 8 volumes of "Second Record")
"Ear Mail" (by Yu Yue, 4 volumes)
"Hou Liao Zhai Zhi" (by Wang Tao)
Jiaoxuan Records
"The Guest Window Puppet Pen" (by Jin Zhangchang, 4 volumes)
"Strange Tales from Liaozhai" (by Pu Songling, 8 volumes, 431 articles)
"Licheng" (by Xu Bong-en, 10 volumes)
"Liuhe Inner and Outer Trivia" (é»é£ä½åå, 20 volumes)
"Looking for the Lamp"
"The Legend of the Flat Demon"
"Three Different Writings" (Xu Yuanzhong, 4 volumes)
"Songbin Trivia" (by Wang Tao, 12 volumes)
"Songyin Manlu" (by Wang Tao, 12 volumes)
"New Record"
"Hearing and Seeing Different Words" (by Xu Qiuyuan, 2 volumes)
"The Discussion of the Willows" (by Feng Qifeng, 8 volumes)
"Washing Sorrows" (by Zou Tao, 8 volumes)
"Harmonious Duo" (by Shen Qifeng, 10 volumes)
"New Qi Harmony" (by Yuan Mei, 24 volumes, 10 volumes)
"The Tale of the Night" (by He Bang, 12 volumes)
"Night Rain and Autumn Lantern Record" (by Xuan Ding, 16 volumes)
"The Wing Horse Barnyard Compilation" (Tang Yongzhong, 8 volumes)
"The History of the Frog" (by Tu Shen)
"Yin Xuexuan's Essays" (by Yu Hongchuan, 4 volumes)
"Grass in the Window" (by Hao Gezi, 3 editions and 12 volumes)
"Shadow Talk" (by Guan Shihao, 4 volumes)
"Notes on Youtai Senkan" (by Yu Yue, 16 volumes)
"Five Kinds of Notes on Reading Wei Caotang" (by Ji Yun, 6 volumes of "Luanyang Summer Records", 4 volumes of "If I Hear It", 4 volumes of "Huaixi Magazine", 4 volumes of "Listening to Delusion", 6 volumes of "Luanyang Continuation")
"Strange Tales from Liaozhai" Pu Songling is a ghost book value editor
To sum up, there are countless ghost books. In addition to the interaction of certain factors such as economic system, social culture and superstructure, the most important reason for this is probably that ghosts have their unique allure and appreciation value.
First, ghosts satisfy people's curiosity for novelty. The psychological instinct of human beings is to be curious, which is necessary for human development and social development. Ghost books, on the other hand, can satisfy people's curiosity. Ghost books generally use romantic expressions such as bizarre, weird, dreamy, and imaginary, and the stories are more vivid, twisty, and infectious. Literary and artistic works with ghosts as the theme conform to the development law of seeking innovation and difference in literary and artistic creation, and they can promote each other.
Second, ghosts are convenient for sustenance of feelings belonging to the author. Under the autocratic rule of the feudal rulers, the literary prison was greatly revitalized. It is difficult for people to express their ideals and aspirations, so people use non-human forms to express them in a vague and tortuous way. In fact, this was also a means of resistance for the author against the society of the time. Therefore, in the many ghost books, we can see those who condemn corrupt officials and corrupt officials, ridicule people's warmth, ridicule the world's weak manners, and so on. Third, ghost works are a mirror of people and society. The author objectifies the essence of human beings and society in ghosts, so that people can observe themselves and human society in these works. In the preface to "The Legend of Killing Ghosts", Wengshan Yishi wrote bluntly: "If the lady is a ghost, and is not a ghost but a ghost, then she is not humane, and she is becoming more and more ghostly. It will be cut off. ā