PS: In traditional Chinese culture, "sage" refers to a person who is complete in knowledge and deeds, and is an infinite existence in a limited world. Pen, fun, pavilion www. biquge。 info

"The so-called saint must achieve his own virtue and merge with the laws of the universe, and his wisdom is flexible and there is no fixed way. The origin and end of everything in the universe has been thoroughly understood. With all the living beings in the world, all the things in the world are in harmony, get along naturally, expand the way of heaven into their own temperament, and their hearts are as bright as the sun and the moon, but they are like gods in the underworld to nurture sentient beings, ordinary people can never understand how noble and great his character is, and even if they understand a little, they cannot really understand where the edge of his spirit is. Those who have reached this state are saints. "Ming Huangdao Zhou's "Jiehuan Yuan Gong (Yuan Keli) Biography": "The wise can't plan, the brave can't break, the benevolent can't defend, the righteous can't decide, and the saint rises up and then the world is gone." ”

Strictly speaking, there are only the twelve guardian saints of Kunlun.

First, the concept of "saints" in different cultures

1. Traditional Chinese culture

In traditional Chinese culture, a "sage" refers to a person who is complete in knowledge and deeds, and is an infinite existence in a finite world.

"The so-called saint must achieve his own virtue and merge with the laws of the universe, and his wisdom is flexible and there is no fixed way. The origin and end of everything in the universe has been thoroughly understood. He is in harmony with all living beings in the world, all things in the world, getting along with each other naturally, expanding the way of heaven into his own temperament, and his heart is as bright as the sun and the moon, but he is like a god who nurtures all beings in the underworld, and ordinary people can never understand how noble and great his character is, even if he understands a little. Nor can I really understand where the edge of his spirit is. Those who have reached this state are saints. Ming Huang Dao Zhou's "Jiehuan Yuan Gong (Yuan Keli) Biography": "The wise cannot plan, the brave cannot break, and the merciful cannot defend." The righteous cannot be decided, and the saint rises up and the world is silent. ”

Strictly speaking, there are only the twelve guardian saints of Kunlun.

2. Christian culture

"Saints" and "saints" in Christianity (Greek: ?γio; Saint) refers to a person who has been separated from the world.

The original meaning of saints in the Bible was to include all believers in Jesus, dead believers, and martyrs. In some denominations of Christianity, a saint is a person who is recognized as holy by that denomination.

The saints of the Bible are a group of people who have been chosen by God from the world, who are not of the world, who are not of the world, and who are not contaminated by the world. All who believe in Jesus can be holy, not some who are particularly powerful. The understanding and recognition of saints by different denominations is not consistent. At present, the establishment of Christian saints occurs only in Catholic, Orthodox, Anglican and a few Protestant denominations.

(1) Canonization and consecration

The historical practice of canonization can be traced back to the ancient cult of Santria, while Christianity began to recognize saints around the patristic time. Initially. The saints were erected to commemorate the martyrs and to follow the good example of the martyrs. In early Christianity, the veneration of saints was not a unanimously recognized liturgy, as the Catholic Encyclopedia admits: "Origen, the Church Father, regarded this custom as an expression of pagan fetishism." [citation needed] until the Second Council of Nicaea in 787 C.E. The Icon Veneration was established. Since the twelfth century, saints have been consecrated by the Pope before they can be officially recognized. In the sixteenth century, the Council of Trento stated that believers should ask the saints to turn to God for them. Relics of saints (i.e., holy relics) and icons should also be worshipped.

(2) Salute

Veneration of saints for Catholic and Orthodox Christians. Honoring the saints is not idolatry, but respectful of them; It is based on the principle of the communion of all saints in the Apostles' Creed [----The victorious Church in heaven (those who have been in communion with God in the kingdom of heaven) and the Church on the journey (the church on earth) are communion in the Mystic Body of Christ], and it is also to learn the expression of saints and saints and pray with them. In addition, the Church absolutely supports the faithful in praying to the Holy Trinity. Catholicism affirms that there is only one mediator between man and God, but it believes that there are multiple mediators between man and Christ, and that they are saints and saints. Rather, it is a different way of praying. It's no different from intercession.

In general, only biblical figures (such as Jesus' disciples and very few famous people) are honored everywhere.

The relevant custom of the saint's worship is the worship of the relics. In Christianity, a relic generally refers to a part of a saint's body (e.g., bones) or relics. The worship of holy relics has been around since the early days of Christianity, and some Christians of that time hid in cellars to participate in worship, along with the bodies of dead believers. This may be related to the worship that arises from the Christian belief in the resurrection and the expectation of miracles.

3. Islamic culture

Although Islamic scholars do not recognize saints, the worship of their tombs and shrines is very common in Islam. This cult is found in all parts of the Islamic world, including the very dogmatic Arabia. Islam believes that saints have the ability to communicate directly with the true God, Allah, so that saints can perform miracles and bless believers. In most Muslim countries, festivals related to saints exist. During the festival, devotees worship local saints to receive the blessings of the saints. However, the blessings of saints are not the same as those of prophets.

In folk Islam, saints are a very important component. Especially in the Sufism of the Islamic mystical sect, saints occupy an important place. In Sufism, there are different teachings that are dedicated to the scholars who follow the saints. Unlike the Christian cult of saints, there are no objects of worship and rituals dedicated to saints in Sufism.

4. Santrian culture

The worship of saints in Catholicism is the foundation of Cuban Santrian religion. In Santria, the saints are one with the gods of Yoruba mythology, and in the church they are worshipped by the saints. On Santrian festivals, they are worshipped as gods.

2. The Christian Trinity (Trinity)

Christianity refers to the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit as the Trinity, that is, three persons and one essence; Ontology is also known as primordial, essential, etc. Christianity believes that there is only one God; The Father is fully God, and the Son is fully God. The Holy Spirit is fully God; The Holy Father is not the Son, the Son is not the Holy Spirit, and the Holy Spirit is not the Holy Father. In other words: the divinity of the Father, the divinity of the Son, and the divinity of the Holy Spirit. Essentially the same divinity. Trinitarianism is not combinatorialism, nor morphology, nor dynamicism, nor polytheism or pantheism.

Son

The second person of the Triune God that Christians believe in, Jesus of Nazareth was born specifically to Jesus Christ. Christians believe that the Lord Jesus Christ is the only begotten Son of the living God, the second person of the Triune God, and the Word of the original presence with God. It's God. All things were created by Him, by Him, for Him, and by Him. He is the radiance of God's glory and the true image of God's being.

There is a place in the Gospels that illustrates a piece of the Lord's mind from another point of view. Before His resurrection and ascension into heaven, the Lord said this in order to let His disciples know that He is the Savior of all mankind: Go into all the world, preach the gospel to all the nations, and whoever believeth and is baptized will be saved. and he who does not believe will be condemned. "Faith" here is to make people believe that He is God. It is the salvation of man, and to be "baptized" is to keep his word, and as long as man obeys his word, he is with him until the end of the age. And he said, Whoever believes in him and does what he says, there are many miracles with him. With the popularization of the law to human beings, people only understood normal clothing, food, shelter and transportation, and people did not feel the great effect of God's salvation in their hearts. Then. Earthly authority has not yet been fully grasped by God. When the Lord walked on the cross, he bore the sins of all mankind, and the sins entered the world by one person, and now they are replaced by one person. When the Lord rises from the cross, it will herald a bright life for the whole of mankind, the beginning of a break from the cage, so he wants to proclaim this salvation to all mankind, and he exhorts his disciples to do so. Those who receive the Lord's redemption will be re-acquainted with Jehovah's law, learn from Jesus' self-denial, and receive the heavenly feeding and outpouring of the Holy Spirit. Therefore, to baptize in the name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit is to accept the teaching of the law, to live out the love of the Lord Jesus as yourself, to receive the life provision of the Holy Spirit, and to become a new creation. But all this is not separated from the teachings of Jesus, that is, the inner opening, illumination and guidance of the words of Jesus, once people are separated from the teachings of the Spirit of Jesus, they will be displaced, they will lose the presence of the Lord, the care of the Holy Spirit, they will live in the words, the rules, and even more in the mind, and become the enemies of God. The Father represents the work of Jehovah, the Son represents the work of the Lord Jesus, and the Holy Spirit refers to the word of judgment that the Lord will preach in the last days. Baptizing in the name of the Father is to make people know what sin is, what to do and what not to do, to know how to worship God and love others, to make people know that the Lord is the Lord of the universe, so that people can develop a good and righteous heart so that they can be preserved, and those who believe in the Lord are spared from the butcher's knife of "atheism" to slash and cut them, so that many harmful thoughts cannot invade them and corrupt them, although ignorance and ignorance will cause them to do many wrong things, but their hearts reflect in the face of the facts, so that they abandon the old and welcome the new, and fools fallThe wise men arose, and waited for the Lord the Great to come to them. The baptism of the Son sums up the law, and the love of God and love for others who inherited the law is based on the actual life of the incarnate Lord Jesus, so that people can be freed from Satan's cruelty and bite, and live in the light of God. People live in the leadership of the Holy Spirit, overcome the corruption with a superficial understanding of what God is, and have been waiting for the second appearance of the Lord. Baptizing in the name of the Holy Spirit shatters the stubbornness in the hearts of men with the words of the Almighty Judgment, rejects all the ideas of man, and makes man completely out of corruption, free from the power of Satan, beyond the world, living in the spirit, living in the eternal and unbreakable kingdom that God has built for man, and enjoying the happiness and sweetness of rest. That is to say, the work of baptism is the work of purification, the work of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit to protect the human heart from Satan's evil, and baptism of course means to keep and clean, and the spiritual language is very different from the conscious response that human beings summarize from labor and production. Man uses his mind to regulate God's work, and so the supernatural and superstitious elements appear. But God is practical, normal, and consistent with man's reality and spiritual reactions, and only evil spirits can grasp man's mind and float like a flying streamer, making people ethereal and abnormal, contrary to reality and facts. Can the above understanding lead to a correct understanding of the Trinity? Then it is necessary to test the degree of godliness.

In order to be baptized by the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit, one must accept the work of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. In the 6,000-year work of salvation, there are three steps—law, grace, and kingdom. The three-step work is made by one God, the Lord who does the work of the law and the Jesus who does the work of redemption are originally one, but the law is done in the form of a spiritual appearance, and the work of redemption is done in the form of the incarnation, and the Almighty of today's judgment work also appears in the eyes of people in the form of the flesh, but it works with words, and the Almighty one and Jesus are one today. Their substance, identity, and disposition are the same, but they are gradually revealed to men in a gradual work. The way of work can be changed according to different needs, but the essence of God is eternal, as it is said somewhere in the scriptures, the heavens and the earth are as old as garments, and you will endure. Don't the terms "heaven" and "earth" refer to God's work and man's work? But God's love for mankind and all of God's substance never change, and it will endure forever. Use the work of the Father to first cut off the poison of the concept of "godlessness", use the work of the Son to get rid of all sins, use the work of the Holy Spirit to completely wash away the stains of the body, and let the spirit, people, and words produce practical results in you. Culture itself is not guilty, the Creator gave it all the cultural literacy when he was the archangel, so that he could use all this wisdom to serve the Creator and benefit the common people, who would have thought that it would corrupt wisdom because of its glory, and dare to rob it of all glory for himself, and then despise God and ignore God's existence, so he was banished. Who would have thought that the extremely hateful archangel would poison mankind with evil in order to compete with the Creator, so God had no choice but to call it an evil spirit, a spirit of falsehood. The positive effects of culture are pleasing to the Creator, and the use value of culture is also recognized by the Creator, and the work of the Creator has also been manifested by the positive culture. The blessing of the Creator has also been shown by the sublimation and deepening of culture, the Creator himself is a great creator and inventor, so he will reward all aspects of wisdom and revelation to mankind, let mankind enjoy, let mankind get rid of backwardness, ignorance, poverty, but he does not want human beings to forget their roots, be ungrateful, recognize thieves as fathers, and even attribute all tribute to the demons who devour, rob, and mutilate people's souls. Scholars will be able to recognize their ancestors and return to their ancestors one day sooner, get rid of the depraved and rebellious AIDS virus, and welcome the reappearance of the Creator with a new conscience, so that the light on earth will last forever. (To be continued.) )