Chapter 462: The Legends in Wu Xi's History (22)
Professor Ashframe then recalled, "I don't know if the level of medical care in the hospital at that time was limited or if my problem was too quirky. Pen ~ fun ~ Ge www.biquge.info Anyway, after the doctor checked it, I was a little frightened, saying that the coloring spots of my eyes are different from ordinary people. What kind of concept is this, which is the black, yellow, blue, and green that we see separately...... These colors, in fact, are presented to everyone's eyes, are different, first aside from the color blindness, not to mention the color blindness, as far as normal people are concerned, the same blue is seen, and there are some differences in the degree of blue, and there is a color difference value in the field of medicine. Take blue as an example, it is normal for normal people to see the blue coefficient between 1~1.99 (Editor's note: the blue of coefficient 1 is much lighter than the blue of 1.99!). If it is less than 1, that is, below 0.99, it is possible that the blue color is weak. Further down, there is the possibility of color blindness! What needs to be reminded here is that a person sees a variety of colors, the coefficient cannot be the same, for example, Zhang San's coefficient of looking at black is 1.27, and the coefficient of looking at red is 1.09, which is not the same, this is the so-called color difference value, the closer the color difference value, the higher the resolution. How to understand, that is, I see that the coefficients of all colors are about the same size, which means that the color resolution of your eyes is very high, and the picture you see is more realistic. Unfortunately, the doctor found out that the problem I found out was that the color difference value of the colors I saw had reached a peak: 2, and this peak was still growing in the process of examination, and the color difference coefficient of some colors had reached 2.01 and 2.02. The doctor told my mother about the situation, and she simply asked, 'How can I treat it?' You can't keep my child in pain, right? The doctor said there was nothing he could do at all, so I asked my mother to ask for another trick. In the end, I was given a little painkiller. My mother's eyes hurt as soon as they closed them. Just take me through almost all of Wu Xi's hospitals. Unfortunately, none of the doctors knew what my symptoms were. I learned the truth about it when my mother took me to meet an old Chinese medicine doctor......"
"Old Chinese medicine doctor? Can an old Chinese medicine doctor look at his eyes? This thing needs to be healed by Western medicine, right? Li Zhiming asked in disbelief:
Professor Ashframe smiled slightly, and then said slowly: "Many times, the diseases of Chinese can only be saved by Chinese medical skills, and the old Chinese medicine doctor will be at ease all his life, not hype, not keen on fame and fortune. That's what a true healer is called benevolence! ”
"Professor Ai. Don't talk to Li Zhiming about this, how can he understand this truth, you can tell us about the old Chinese medicine doctor! Jiang Kai supported Professor Ashframe and said:
Professor Axier nodded, took a sip of the fine Jin Junmei, and slowly recalled it with thoughts......
Xu Jining, an unknown old Chinese medicine doctor, lived in seclusion in Longhu Mountain before liberation (Editor's note: Do you have a familiar feeling of this place?). In the first part of the author's "Ghost" series, "Ghost Record, Me and the People Around Me", there is a description of Longhu Mountain. When he was young, he was a hot-blooded young man. It is said that a herb is eaten in the mountains, which makes it tall and burly. Kong Wu is powerful, and it is said that one punch can crack three red bricks. In the folk, there is the nickname of "Xu Giant". Because he is most unaccustomed to doing evil things on weekdays, he is quite able to uphold justice and is deeply loved by the people. On July 7, 1937, the Japanese devils openly launched a war of aggression against China, and at the age of 30, he joined the National Revolutionary Army without hesitation to defend his family and the country, showing the demeanor of a good son and daughter of China.
After Xu Jining joined the army, he was assigned to the Eighth Group Army of the National Revolutionary Army nearby. This Eighth Army is really too famous, the army commander Zhang Fakui needless to say, this character has always been the commander-in-chief of the army of the Republic of China, is a rare general in China, the most famous battle, is with Zhang Zhizhong of the Ninth Group Army together to participate in the "August 13 Songhu Battle" Although the battle ended in the defeat of the Chinese army, it effectively contained the Japanese army for more than three months, which also made the Japanese army's "strategic plan" that threatened to destroy China in three months failed! And Xu Jining, who was born in Wuxi, participated in the first battle after joining the army was the Battle of Shanghai on August 13.
In China's modern history, there were two battles of Songhu against the Japanese army, the first was in 1932 with Cai Tingkai as the commander-in-chief and Jiang Guangnai as the commander-in-chief. 28 Battle of Shanghai": In 1932, made in Japan. 28 Incident (Editor's note: 1. The 28 Incident was a provocation directed and staged by the Japanese army in Shanghai on January 28, 1932 in order to divert the attention of the international community from the farce of the puppet Manchurian regime established by Japan in the three northeastern provinces after the 918 Incident in 1931. On the afternoon of January 18, 1932, she instigated two Japanese Nichiren monks and three Japanese believers to go to the Sanyou Industrial Society's main factory on Mayushan Road in Huajie, adjacent to the eastern district of the Shanghai Public Concession (Yangshupu). Five Japanese people watched the drill of the workers' volunteers outside the factory, and threw stones to provoke, triggering a clashes. And before that, Yoshiko Kawashima had already hired thugs to disguise themselves as workers and blend in with the crowd. Five Japanese people were attacked by unknown persons, one killed and one seriously injured, but the police did not succeed in arresting the prisoners, so Japan accused the attack of Chinese factory pickets. The matter began to escalate in the early morning of January 20, when dozens of members of the Japanese Overseas Chinese Youth Comrades Association set fire to the Sanyou Industrial Society at night, and hacked one to death and injured two Chinese from the Ministry of Industry Bureau who came to organize the firefighting. Subsequently, the Japanese side organized a procession of 1,200 people to go to the headquarters of the Japanese Marine Corps to incite the Japanese military to intervene in the matter. Subsequently, the Japanese side responded, and on January 21, the Japanese Consul General in Shanghai, Murai Kuramatsu, made four unreasonable demands to the then mayor of Shanghai, Wu Tiecheng: 1. The mayor of Shanghai made a public apology for the incident; 2. Arrest and punish the perpetrators; 3. Make financial compensation to the victims; 4. Ban and dissolve all anti-Japanese organizations and groups in Shanghai, headed by the Anti-Japanese Salvation Association. Of course, the Chinese side will not respond to such unreasonable demands. One. The 28 Incident came into full play. )。 At first, the Nationalist Government went so far as to adopt a "policy of tolerance." What to say: "Shanghai is the center of our economy, and it is always necessary to deal with it peacefully and avoid conflicts. Under this "policy of forbearance," the mayor of Shanghai accepted Japan's four-point unreasonable demands in its entirety, believing that this would be the case to quell the war. Facts have proved that the Japanese are like a white-eyed wolf that cannot be fed, and on the other side they have accepted China's "apology" in a grand manner, and on the other side they have already provoked an incident and suddenly attacked Zhabei in Shanghai. The Battle of Songhu began. After more than three months, the Sino-Japanese Armistice Agreement was finally signed on May 5 of that year under the mediation of European and American countries, which also laid the groundwork for the Second Battle of Songhu (1937). In this war, our country has suffered more than 14,000 casualties and stopped the unreasonable occupation of the Japanese army. What needs to be explained here is: The cost of casualties of the Japanese army is 3091, and the casualty ratio of Chinese officers and soldiers is about 5::1.
The Second Battle of Songhu was five years after the First Battle of Songhu. Why did the first Battle of Songhu lay the groundwork for the second Battle of Songhu five years later? That's the dog. Japan's Sino-Japanese Armistice Agreement, which is contained in the Armistice Agreement. There is such a rule: Chinese troops cannot be stationed in and around the city of Shanghai. Every time I think of this, I have to light a cigarette fiercely, take a puff, and then spit and say to myself: "What kind of agreement is this?" Your own country can't garrison your own army, and it's a shame to be a disgrace. Looking at Japan again, in the "one. After the 28 "28" incident, Japan immediately stationed heavy troops in the Hongkou and Yangpu areas of Shanghai, and set up a special headquarters of the Japanese Marine Corps stationed in Shanghai, with more than 3,000 marines stationed in Shanghai, and a large number of Japanese warships patrolling along the Yangtze River and Huangpu River all year round. It was this that laid a major foreshadowing for China's defeat in the Second Battle of Songhu. In 1937, after the Japanese imperialists created the Lugou Bridge Incident and occupied Pingjin, they prepared to launch a large-scale attack on Shanghai. On 9 August, the Japanese army deliberately created an incident by sending the commander of the 1st Marine Squadron stationed in Shanghai, Yuo Oyama, and the 1st class sailor, Saiten Yaozo, to break into the Hongqiao Chinese military airfield in military vehicles. The Chinese army counterattacked in self-defense and killed two Japanese officers and soldiers on the spot. Under the pretext of the Hongqiao Incident, Japanese imperialism ordered a large number of Japanese troops to land one after another and send planes to reconnoiter over the Shanghai-Nanjing and Shanghai-Hangzhou lines, the Japanese Consul General in Shanghai made the following demands to the mayor of Shanghai: Those responsible for the incident on the Chinese side apologized and were executed; Limit the number of security personnel, equipment, and the location of garrisons within the armistice agreement (within the area); removal of all fortifications in the area; Establish a committee to monitor the above implementation of the Japanese Corps, and vigorously ban the anti-Japanese resistance.
This time, our old Comrade Chiang was stubborn, and he categorically could not agree to such an unreasonable demand from the Japanese side, and since Japan wants to declare war on China and China, then China will be ready to fight a bloody war to the end. What are you kidding, Shanghai is the land of Lao Chiang's Longxing, how can he casually subvert the Japanese army? Seeing that China had rejected its demands, the commander of the Japanese Navy's Shanghai Special Marine Corps on 13 August ordered the entire army to enter a combat state and be on strict alert, and the Japanese cabinet decided to send troops, making a decision that "the Nanjing Government will be severely punished if it does not negotiate peace with the Nanjing Government." ". (This is also the source of why Japan later caused the Nanjing Massacre.) )
Originally, the Japanese army was about to fire the first shot of the Battle of Songhu on August 13, but the arrival of a typhoon delayed the Japanese army's military operations by one day, and on August 14, the Japanese army took the lead in attacking Hangzhou and Guangde in China. The Chinese army immediately counterattacked, and the Chinese Air Force carried out a bombing of the Izumo, the flagship of the Japanese Navy's 3rd Fleet in Shanghai.
On August 14, Lao Chiang issued the "Declaration of Self-Defense and War of Resistance", and after this statement was published, Lao Chiang formed the Eighth and Ninth Group Armies to resist the Japanese army. Look at how the Eighth and Ninth Armies were formed, the Eighth Army was composed of troops from the Jiangsu-Zhejiang border region, with Zhang Fakui as the commander-in-chief, guarding the northern shore of Hangzhou Bay and sweeping away the enemy in Pudong. The Ninth Group Army was reorganized from the Beijing-Shanghai Garrison Force and composed of three divisions and one brigade under Zhang Zhizhong, plus the Shanghai Police Corps and the Jiangsu Security Corps, with Zhang Zhizhong as the commander-in-chief. Undertake the task of counterattacking the enemy in Hongkou and Yangshupu. Did you see that? The composition of our army. A large part of them are police. The low combat effectiveness can be imagined. According to some relevant historical records, Zhang Zhizhong was ordered to be in danger, and due to the limited transportation conditions in China at that time, it was obviously very difficult to gather all the troops of the three divisions and one brigade under Zhang Zhizhong's command to Shanghai in a short period of time. How do you understand this? You must not use the current concept of transportation to figure out the transportation capacity at that time. Everyone knows that the fastest effective transportation to assemble troops is trains. But at that time, China's railways were not as developed as they are today, and many places were not connected to railways, in other words, what should Zhang Zhizhong's three divisions and one brigade do when they arrived somewhere because there were no railways? Then let's start barging. What if it is transported by a large truck and transported to the front, there is only a river and no road? That continues to be bargeed and transported by ship. Chiang Kai-shek issued a statement on the 14th before allowing Zhang Zhizhong's Ninth Army to march into Shanghai. The weight of the order and the short time made Zhang Zhizhong very difficult. Nominally, three divisions and one brigade under Zhang Zhizhong were organized into the Ninth Group Army, but in fact, it was actually sent to the main battlefield in Shanghai. There are no three divisions or one brigade at all, maybe just one regiment and one battalion. It is the local security and police forces that are involved in the real fighting. So. After the war, many people accused Zhang Zhizhong of not knowing how to fight and having such sophisticated equipment (Editor's note: At that time, the Ninth Army was the most relied on unit of Lao Chiang, especially Song Xilian's 36th Division, all of which were German-style equipment. And Zhang Zhizhong also participated in the first Battle of Songhu, but ultimately lost. This is actually really a bit wronged Zhang Zhizhong, Zhang Zhizhong's three divisions and one brigade did not all reach the battlefield, so what about the other armed forces? They are all police, security guards, the weapons they use can also be imagined, they are all Zhongzheng rifles made in Hanyang, compared with the rifles used by the Japanese army, it is really called a heaven and an underground, let's talk about the rifle of small Japan first, basically a shot to pull the bolt, the speed is fast, the accuracy is accurate, and the Zhongzheng rifle made in Hanyang does not have a crosshair, you can shoot with a feeling of aiming, this accuracy is needless to say, how bad it is. Looking at that rate again, the Zhongzheng rifle is a well-known accessories assembly, what does it mean? It's just a few broken guns, dismantling them, and reassembling the good parts into one gun. No matter how you assemble it, there is always a place where this accessory does not run in, often a shot, the hand bolt can not be pulled at all, you have to put the gun on the ground, and then use your feet to kick the bolt, so the Zhongzheng rifle made by Hanyang also has a nickname, called "foot pedal". Such a rate of fire can be compared to that of the Japanese army? People have fired four or five shots, and you only fired one shot, and this kind of weaponry is really a bit like the meaning of a battle between a primary school student and a middle school student. In addition to the fact that the equipment was far behind that of the Japanese army, the composition of the personnel was also much inferior to that of the Japanese. Who were the police officers in China at that time? It is a very strange thing to expect them to fight either illiterate or hooligans. At that time, the cultural quality of the Chinese army was so low that a few details can explain everything: 1. There are many veterans who don't know what a light bulb is, and when they see a bright light bulb, they think they can come forward to light a cigarette and smoke; 2. I don't know what a light bulb is, then I don't know what electricity is, at that time, the Japanese army has pulled up the power grid in the defense system, our soldiers don't understand, to break through the power grid, they directly use a big knife to cut the power grid, the result can be imagined, people were hung up, other comrades-in-arms do not understand what the situation is, see the comrades hanging on the power grid, then hurry up to pull it, as a result, one by one is connected, according to the war memoirs of some veterans, in the war, often see a power grid hanging on the phenomenon of seven or eight comrades-in-arms, these are all tragedies caused by ignorance of electricity; 3. I don't know how to prevent and isolate. Since war is a group battle, and many dead bodies are decomposed and plagues are formed, epidemic prevention and isolation are extremely important in war. But our army did not have such awareness at that time, and the equipment and facilities were simple and simple, a towel was used in one class, and one person contracted pink eye, and the whole class was pink eye. Basically, before the Japanese army could attack, we had already destroyed the Great Wall.
Zhang Zhizhong relied on these people to still be able to drag the Japanese army in Shanghai for more than three months, and from this point of view, Zhang Zhizhong was already exhausted. Although the Battle of Songhu ended in the defeat of the Chinese side, due to the three-month anti-Japanese war, it was the most developed industrial equipment and facilities for China (Editor's note: at that time, China's coastal industry was the most developed. and the inward relocation of colleges and universities along the coast to gain time. You can recall that China's education and industrial production did not collapse due to the fall of the national capital Nanjing, on the contrary, the peak of Chinese literature appeared precisely in modern history, during which a number of people such as Guo Moruo, Yu Dafu, Contradiction, and Lao She appeared...... A series of literary scholars, indirectly speaking, Zhang Zhizhong has made great contributions. (To be continued.) )