Seeing the eyes of his parents looking at him, Yu Zheng also regretted it a little. Pen | fun | pavilion www. ｂｉｑｕｇｅ。 ｉｎｆｏ

He felt that these words should not be said now.

But he immediately thought about it, in fact, the difference between saying it early and saying it later is not too big, if he can convince his father, then it is actually better to say it earlier, so that he can also prepare for the gluttonous feast that will happen in the future, and it is not a good thing to prepare for it earlier.

Therefore, Yu Zheng was silent for a while, and after organizing his words, he said cautiously: "Dad, haven't you noticed the changes in the country's policies and state-owned enterprises?" ”

"Change?"

Yu Weiguo was asked by Yu Zheng's question, and he didn't know what his son was talking about.

"What's changed?"

He asked, a little confused.

"Look at the previous Bu Xinsheng, and now Ma Shengli......"

Before Yu Zheng's words were finished, Yu Weiguo's eyes lit up, but soon, he became a little silent, and after thinking for a while, Yu Weiguo said: "Are you talking about breaking the three irons?" ”

The three railways mentioned by Yu Weiguo are actually the abbreviations of the so-called iron rice bowl, iron wages and iron chairs in state-owned enterprises. Iron rice bowl is as long as you are a worker, then unless there are extremely special circumstances, then you will never be dismissed, iron salary in a nutshell is to pay wages according to the level, no matter how much you do more than others, as long as your level is lower than others, then your salary is definitely less than the other party, the iron chair is simpler, in short, the position is lifelong.

And the first state-owned enterprises in China to break the three iron is Bu Xinsheng, now in Shijiazhuang to do the wind and water, the sound of the whole country Ma Shengli, in fact, is still Bu Xinsheng's set.

It is to mobilize the enthusiasm of employees from the beginning of breaking the three railways, so the production efficiency can naturally be improved to a certain extent.

The simplest example, more work, less work, less work, this seems to be normal common sense in later generations, but it is not common sense in this era.

Why do I work less than you have less money, which is extremely unreasonable in later generations, but in this era, it is the biggest truth, we are all workers, I do less, and I can't take less than you, because this is the right given to me by the state.

Otherwise, everyone is equal.

"Not exactly."

Yu Zheng smiled and nodded, he said: "For the current loosening of the three irons, this is just the beginning, do you remember the metaphor of the dam I said before?" ”

"I remember......" Yu Weiguo nodded.

At that time, Yu Zheng's statement was that he was self-employed, and he used a small crack in the dam, so the crack would get bigger and bigger as an analogy, but he did not agree with his son's statement at that time.

"In fact, this is still the truth, as long as this crack is there, and no one to plug it, and it also adds fuel to the fire, then the collapse of the dam is also a matter of time, in fact, you don't think that the price dual system is a foreshadowing of the collapse of the dam?"

Saying that, Yu Zheng sneered and mocked: "If there is no dual-track price system, how can those small private factories, those village-run enterprises in towns and villages, and other workshops without national production plans, have raw materials for production?" If these small workshop-style factories with nothing and no goods can be produced, then how can they drive state-owned enterprises into a dead end? ”

As for the second generation using their connections to engage in reselling, it is actually just an incidental add-on.

How could those people's plans be so superficial?

In fact, what Yu Zheng said is not complete, the essence of his so-called state-owned enterprises is actually the desperate road of the planned economy, using the price difference of the dual-track economic system to cause reselling, and then relying on reselling, completely tearing the planned economy into a thousand holes, and the planned economy without the protection of the state is not the opponent of the market economy at all, not to mention that the state itself is still fueling the fire.

"Cornered?"

When he heard his son say these four words, Yu Weiguo's heart was suddenly shocked.

The moment he heard it, he still felt that his son was talking nonsense, but soon, some ideas suddenly appeared in his mind that he couldn't practice in strings before, but after his son's words, his expression immediately became serious.

He felt, as if his son, was not talking nonsense.

Yu Zheng still smiled and said: "The so-called benefits are not good, Dad, have you heard that there are enterprises with bad benefits in the past few years?" Didn't you? The efficiency is not good because the market is saturated, the market is saturated, there will be competition, the previous few years were a pure planned economy, what production is planned, there is no waste, there is no competition, of course, there will be no saturation, now ......"

Yu Zheng only said half of this, but Yu Weiguo had already understood what his son meant, and then he fell into a long silence.

"So, what does this have to do with what you just said, don't let the efficiency of the factory be too good?"

After a long while, Yu Weiguo asked.

"Huh."

Yu Zheng smiled a little mysteriously, he thought for a while, and said: "Dad, what I just said is that now it is only a small opening to encourage the breaking of the three irons, so guess what this dam is?" ”

"Breaking the three irons is just a small opening......" Yu Weiguo muttered to himself, falling into his thoughts.

The reason why the three railways will exist is actually involved in the most essential and fundamental problem in this country, which has been deeply rooted in this country for decades, and it is not advisable or wise to want to pry rashly as soon as it comes up.

Therefore, we can only take the curved route, corrode it from all aspects, and kill it with seemingly supportive means and policies, and when the time is ripe, then this deep-rooted system that seems impossible to shake will naturally collapse.

The strongest fortresses have always crumbled from within.

This time was no exception.

It may be that when some later generations describe a state-owned enterprise, they usually refer to it as a state-owned enterprise, rather than a state-owned enterprise.

Some people think that this description is not just a difference in one word, what is the difference?

Hehe, that's a big mistake.

If there is no difference, why do you change the name? Is the name of state-owned enterprises worse than that of state-owned enterprises?

To put it bluntly, it is actually a question of property ownership.

A business of the word camp, a word of ownership, if it is a person with a heart, in fact, the biggest difference has long been discovered, the meaning of state-owned enterprises is state-run, and the meaning of state-owned enterprises is owned by the state.

Some people may be even more curious, isn't the state-run state-owned property? How can a company be run if the state is not owned?

Hehe, it's still a big mistake to think so, can you say that when a professional manager runs a company as a CEO, just say that the company belongs to the CEO? Can't you?

Therefore, the same reason is here, the ownership of state-owned enterprises, as stipulated in the Constitution, is owned by the whole people, that is to say, this enterprise is owned by the whole people, not by the state, but only entrusted to the state to operate.

This is the crux of the three-iron problem, do you think that the worker who shouted is the master of the factory and just shouted a slogan? This is not a slogan, it is a fact.

It is also true that the factory is home.

In this era, factories are not only used as commodity producers, but also shoulder many of the social responsibilities that the government originally shouldered, which is also the biggest reason for the heavy burden of state-owned enterprises in this era, in addition to the well-known medical security, for example, there is also the simplest problem of retirement pension.

It is the factory that is responsible for it, that is, the payment of your pension is issued to you by the factory, not by the state, in other words, to put it more coldly, that is, the factory can only pay retired workers retirement wages when they have money, so that they can rely on their old age, if the factory closes, then ......