Volume IV

Three shafts

Zhao was besieged by Qin, so that the king of Pingyuan asked for help from Chu, but the king of Chu was not sure to obey. Pen, Fun, Pavilion www.biquge.info Mao Sui said: "Bai Qi, little vertical ears!" Xingshi fought with Chu, raised Yan and Ying, burned Yiling, and humiliated the king's ancestors, which is also a resentment for a hundred generations. "At that time, he has made a number of great contributions, and it is better than Changping. People sued Han Xinanti, Han Zu asked the generals, and they all said: "Urgently send a military pit to erect ears!" "Timberan. Only Chen Ping thought that the soldiers were not as good as Chu Jing, and the generals could not trust the soldiers. Yingbu anti, the book was heard, and the generals were summoned to ask for a plan, and said: "Send troops to attack it, and the pit will erect the ears!" "The husband is white, the letter, and the cloth is a person, and the material can not be hidden, and with these three people as the vertical son, there is no strong man in the world. Mao Sui's words only wanted to anger the king of Chu and make him know the benefits and disadvantages of complying with him, so he had to be a coward. is like the generals of Emperor Gao, but Zhou Bo and Fan Xu. Han Xin returned because of his persistence, and he was in Chang'an as a liehou, and he was also a husband, and he was happy with himself, and he tended to greet him, and said that he was a minister. Ying Bugu said: "The generals are alone with Huaiyin and Peng Yue, and now they are all dead, and there is nothing to fear." The pair of the erector can be described as brave and unscrupulous, similar to Zhang Yi's slander of Su Qin as a repeating person. Emperor Gao was silent, and Gu knew what was wrong. As for Chen Ping, this is not the case. If it is Han Xin who said that Wei Jiangbai is straight as a vertical son, then it is true. Bai Zhiyong is not well-known, and the King of Han also calls his mouth milky, and he is really a shaft. Ruan Ji Deng Guangwu sighed: "There is no hero when there is no hero, so that the vertical son becomes famous." "Gai sighs that there is no hero like the past. The layman did not reach it, thinking that he was ridiculing Han Zu, although Li Taibai also had words, and he missed it.

Privy Title

The name of the privy envoy originated from the Tang Dynasty, which was originally based on the eunuch and the ear of the nobles of the various divisions in the cover. Five generations began to occupy his post as a scholar, and then he was equal to the prime minister. Since then, it has been connected to this dynasty, and there are deputy envoys, prefects, and governors, and they are different from signing books, although they are of high rank, they are all called privy. In the Ming Dao, Wang Yigong was called to inspect the school and the privy envoy, and Li Wending was the prime minister of the collection of virtuous people, and welcomed him to the country with a book, called "the privy master and the prince", and gave the family this post. In the fifth year of Shaoxing, Gaozong drove Xingpingjiang, passed Xiuzhou, and there were four people in power, in the former called "Prime Minister", Zhao Zhongjian also, second called "Privy", Zhang Weigong also, when he was the governor, the second called "Participating in Politics", Shen Bixian also, and finally called "Privy", then signed the right to Chao Meiyun. When it was examined, Ye Xianyan and Huang Jidao were the second long, also known as the same name. And for twenty or thirty years, there have been the eyes of the Zhiyuan and the same knowledge, which were first out of the mouth of the classics and street soldiers, and for a long time the courtiers are also the same, and the name is inelegant and ancient, so much more.

From the official body

The dynasty treats the attendants preferentially, and the story style is different from that of the officials, but there are appropriate and wanton people. For example, Ren Zhizhou Shen issued the official writ of the division without a title, and the preface of the appeasement of the superintendent also used the big letter not to write the year, the introduction of Zhu Yi, and the judgment into the capital hall, etc., are all mixed with the order. It clearly contains the history of the country, and it can still be examined. In June of the fifth year of Dazhong Xiangfu, the edict reads: "Shangshu Chenglang, the two provinces give the governor of the prefecture, and the headquarters Langzhong, Yuanwailang and the two provinces below the six grades of the official as the deputy of the road transfer, the previous example must be declared." Although the position should be in charge, the party is entrusted with the power, and the official has equal differences, and it is appropriate to know the grade. From now on, the above governor's office will apply for the transfer of the case, and stop signing the case inspection, so that the general judgment will be given the following titles to apply. Zhang Yong knew Shengzhou with the Ministry of Rites, and said: "The ministers are six Cao, and the ancestral hall is the department of the bank, and it seems that it is not appropriate to apply for the official petition." Those who hope to know the state from the present Shangshu Chenglang, in addition to Shen Province, their bank Cao Bureau, stop signing the case inspection. "From it. In Shaoxing, Fan Tong used to govern Taiping Prefecture, and the doctor in the official department did not take the position, and applied for the title of secretary. Zhang Xuan was sentenced and returned, but Fan did not change. The following year, he was transferred to Taizhong, re-appointed, and left. Liu Yan was sentenced to Jiangxi Yun, and he was transferred to the county magistrate and Tongyun: "Please report the title." "When the time is to guard the ether, it is impossible to use the formula, but to make a public document, and to sign the book with the judgment. Liu Banghan once served as a power waiter, and he was a doctor in the court and Jiying to repair Zhirao Prefecture. Zhao Ye proposed a prison sentence with a promise, and wanted to live on it, Liu Buxiao, and Zhao was afraid of others discussing himself, so he met the day of worship and the death of the country, and successively made incense. Wang Shipeng served himself as a servant of the Imperial History Migration Department, did not worship, except for the collection, Zhirao Prefecture, and was like a concubine. Lin Dazhong also served the imperial history to change the official service, did not serve, except for the Zhibao Wenge, know Ganzhou, the full title is still with the right to know and persuade agriculture to borrow purple, and make full use of the number of official rites. Huang Lian was sentenced to the general judgment, and he entered the capital hall, which was uneven. Zheng Ru was removed from the right to serve as a servant, paid by the Eastern Province, and was not allowed to serve, but to secretly write Chizhou, and the official letter was sent to the Criminal Division, not tied to the title, and asked for Deng Yu. Tang Yao took Sinong Shaoqing, and Wang Zuo checked the book in the book, all of which were temporarily concurrently serving as the right household, and out of Zhihu and Rao Erzhou, all of them were quoted with Zhu Yi. These gentlemen are all lost in asking for the rules, so they are respectful. Chen Juren knows Ezhou with a large and middle school, and only uses a Zhu Yi to cover the law, and the bachelor is a double citation, and people think it is decent. Mai Qing Shou Jiangxi, Jian, official position and Juren, etc., and misuse the two Zhu, especially regret it. and as the superintendent sees the former ruler, although he is on his own way, and dismounts from his seat. Bo's so that he took the view of the bachelor of arts Shuai Yue, and raised the Song Zao to wear the halberd door and the palace, how the eastern supervisor of Yunnan and Zhejiang Province could not wear the Shaoxing Mansion Gate, and the hall was about to be a guest. The master urgently ordered it to be returned.

History of the Nine Dynasties

The three books of the history of this dynasty, Taizu, Taizong, and Zhenzong are said to be three dynasties, Renzong and Yingzong are said to be two dynasties, and Shenzong, Zhezong, Huizong, and Qinzong are said to be four dynasties. Although they have their own chronicles, as for the chronicles, such as astronomy, geography, and the five elements, they are inevitably troublesome. In Yuanfeng, the three dynasties have been established, and the two dynasties have been completed, and the Divine Sect has dedicated to paying Zeng Gong to make it together. Gong said: "The old history of the Five Dynasties has been approved by the Ministers, Moral Literature, and Imperial Court Sects. "If the edict is not allowed, the plan will be compiled, and it will be worried, and it will not be done. After that, God and philosophy, each for a history, Shaoxing at the beginning, with its right and wrong praise and disapproval are untrue, scrapped. Chunxi Yisi, Mai Cheng lack of repair history, the winter of Bingwu, into the book into the palace, then please merge the nine dynasties into one, Shouhuang is to see the belonging. Taste the clouds: "The ministers are only invited, and they are covered with the prosperity of the canonical cultural relics in the past two hundred years, and they are divided into three books, and they are discussed in a hurry, and they are not coherent. and successive generations of ministers, fame successively, as in the prehistory of the son to the father, similar to the unity. If the husband makes the matter, it has been corrected in the hands of famous ministers, and the praise and disapproval of right and wrong are all based on evidence, and it is not allowed to be arbitrarily sharpened. The history academy that begged to be played in this way, so that later historians knew the meaning of compilation, and they did not delete or modify the book without permission. He said: "If there is any unstable place, it is harmless to change it." "Mai was edicted to open the institute, but also completed more than 30 volumes, and there is Yongsi to save the palace to serve, before returning to the country, especially to Emperor Gaozong recorded as a resignation, please the right to dismiss the history of the Institute, so it has been. In the auspicious symbol, Wang Dan also revised the history of the two dynasties, which is not passed on today.

Silver Medal Emissary

Every time the Jin country sends an envoy out, the nobles wear gold medals, and the second wears silver medals, which are commonly known as gold medals and silver medals. The northerners thought that the Khitan was like this, and if the seal word was six or seven on the card, or the cloud A bone played the flower charge. As everyone knows, this Chinese system, five generations, the affairs of the grass, where the multiplication of the envoy outside, but to the Privy Council. Three years of peace and rejuvenation of the country, because Li Feixiong rode a horse, falsely called the messenger, and wanted to make a mess, both arrested and punished, but the edict from now on the post, all gave silver medals, the history of the country began to restore the old system, but it was not from the captivity. Duangong replied in the second year: "First, the galloping envoy gave the seal book a silver medal, and from now on, it should be stopped, and it will be returned to the Privy Council." ”

Save money

Using money as currency, this is all enough. When Emperor Wu of Liang, because of the iron money, the merchant Jia immersed himself in treachery, east of the ridge, eighty for hundred, the name is "East money"; Above Jiang and Ying, seventy is hundred, and the name is "West Money"; The Jingshi takes ninety as a hundred, and the name is "long money". In the first year of Datong, the edict was full of people, and people did not obey the edict, and the money was less, and as for the last year, it was thirty-five for a hundred. Tang Zhisheng Ji is purely full of money. In the middle of the heavens, the soldiers were chaotic and embarrassed, and the first order was eighty-five for hundred. After Tang Tiancheng, it was reduced by five. In the Han Qianyou, Wang Zhang was the third envoy, and the three were reduced. Because of the Han system, the emperor also used eighty or eighty-five for those who lost the official position, but the states used it privately, and there were still forty-eight coins according to the customs. In the second year of the Taiping Rejuvenation of the Country, the first edict was given to the people to collect money, and it was set at 77 as 100. Since it is, it has been used all over the world, both public and private cashiers, hence the name "saving money". However, for several decades, there have been so-called "chieftain money", every 56 yuan, except for the central capital and the military and soldiers, from the officials and people of Yuzhou County, its output is only 71 yuan and 4 cents per 100, and its entry is 82 yuan and 4 cents per 100, and it does not matter 77 yuan. The people use it, and the benefits are uneven.

The old official titles are redundant

The official system of the national dynasty, along the late Tang Dynasty and the five dynasties, so the redundancy of the rank is lost, and it has been solidified by several books. The three characters of "Xuedou Mountain" written by Li Duanyuan in Emperor Youzhong, its Zuoyun: "Zhentong Army Festival Observation Stay, Jin Ziguanglu Doctor, Inspection School Criminal Department Shangshu, Envoy Holding Huazhou Military, Huazhou Thorn History, and Imperial Shi Doctor, Shangzhu Country." "Forty-one words. Since Yuanfeng, more famous, dismissal of the text of the ranks, inspectors, festivals, constitutional titles, honors, only cloud "Zhentong Army Cheng Xuan Envoy" six words, than the old omission of thirty-five, can be described as brief. Huiji Yu Temple has the monument erected by Qian Biao, the king of Yue in the Tang Dynasty, and its full title is ninety-five words, which is particularly redundant.

Officials insult and wash papers

The history of the county and county, the change of books, and the township division are especially great. The people have lost the rent and tax, and Zhu has approved the household, and some requests have not been fulfilled, and the officials of the rewashed towns cannot be inspected, but supervised. than if he holds the red money as evidence, he will be caught and the fee will be arrested, and the harm will be deep. This is a very small ear, and the same is true for Taiwan Province, in addition to the Hanlin Day, the defendant ordered the cloud to "be specially awarded according to the former Zhengfeng Doctor as a bachelor of the Hanlin", covering the full text of the first book Huang Shi, so the official court took it as a formula, and its system should be er. And the full title of the body Yiyun "Tell the doctor to be a bachelor of Hanlin", and Xiao Zhaolin Shangshu of the Ministry of Officials said: "In this way, the bachelor's title is under the official, and there is a problem in the story. "Xiao Ran. The director of the rotation department and the scribe of the court to, begging to borrow the yuan to go, tomorrow to hold, it has been corrected, moved to the official, but minus a "charge" word, in the line slightly sparse, its outer print, the shade is no different, its wonderful to this.

Declare an error

The scholar told the order, and there were mistakes from time to time, such as civil officials, they could still talk to themselves, and the bookstore did not dare to ask for it. The right list is pitiful, and the military is especially good. On the day of the inspection of the houses of the Secret Academy, there was a begging for the deputy military head of Jingyuan, and the word "deputy" was added to the declaration, which was frustrated by the house officials, and the head of the capital could not be self-explanatory. The two privy councillors are paid with the matter, and the words added are integrated with the text, and the two privy councillors are said in white: "The complainant is a traitor, and he should increase his grade in vain, and he should not be willing to take the head of the capital and surrender himself to the vice, which is the loss of writing the Xuanfang, and there is no suspicion." "If you think so, you will make corrections. Wu Yilang Li Qing when the grinding survey, Shang Zuo checked his documents, its beginning was "big Li Qing", the officials thought it was reckless, Qing had no words to answer. Zhou Mao Zhenquan Shangshu, read his order more than ten passes, one of which told the former cloud "big Li Qing", and the body mistakenly removed the word "big", so the latter inherited, only cloud "Li Qing", the same day to release the relocation, and pay the public bill. The two of them were trapped in the hands of the officials, but fortunately they were straightened. There are many people who know that they are depressed and do not stretch out!

In the army, he was named an officer

Since Shaoxing, the military revolution has been troublesome, and the generals and colonels in the army have been dismissed, and the marshal has hidden his orders, and only said to the officials where he lives, and those who have died in accidents have not been removed from the provincial department, or paid others, or even from the white body to the lang, the doctor. Yang and Wang were the palace marshals, and the commander returned to the ministry, and Shen Privy Council Yun: "This person's name is Xu Chao, just a school captain, and occasionally Xiu Wulang Li Lisu, making him famous, because he has to take the turn, continue to accumulate military exploits, and now he is a doctor of Wuxian, who has left the army, and has since his own name and Yuan's position." "The court sued, but could not be said. To inspect the barracks, for the words said: "A moment of risk, it is the order of the main general." Before cultivating martial arts, it was not this person's deserving. If after the military wing, they all use military feats to make them die in battle, then their lives must be overbearing. Today, when the nine officials should not be obtained, and the rest of the resources should be returned, which is in line with human feelings, and it is reasonable to be reasonable. The two privy councillors even spoke, that is, they did it.

Fortune and misfortune are fate

The Qin clan left the country to achieve the ambition, and the punishment was severe, in order to clamp down on the scholars, a word is too bad, a word is negotiable, and the prison will be raised, and the mountains and seas will be channeled, so the evil son has no slang, and he will be admonished. Zhao Chaoran scolded Tingzhou with "the gentleman's Ze, the fifth generation", Wu Zhongbao passed on Rongzhou with Xia's second son, and Zhang Yuandao was fortunate to blame Liu with Zhang Hegong's birthday poems, all of which were also. On Professor Fuzhou's day, because of his visit to He Dagui, he suddenly asked: "Do you know the stars?" He replied, "I haven't learned." He said, "Can't you recognize what you see in the middle of summer in the south?" He said, "This is a rough understanding." Dagui said: "Where is the confusion of Jun trying to look up at Yingying tonight?" "It was the time to see it in the west of the South Dipper. After the rest of the month, we will see each other again, and the time will be cloudy for ten years, and the so-called fire Yao has reached the east of the Doukui. Dagui said: "Making this star into the South Dipper has its own story." "Hearing his words, he has already been very clear, and he will visit tomorrow, and said: "I Cao Yuan does not know astronomy, Ye Zilian saw Gu last night, and when he said this, he frowned: "It is a famous Wei Xing, no one can know it, and it is not Yingyu." Yu said: "The stars of the twelve kingdoms, only under the ox and the woman, do not move through the stars, and they have to be transferred?" Gui said: "If you want to show change, why not?" Zi Lianyun, 'Later Han Jian'an twenty-five years also came out. Gai Qin is the Duke of Wei, and Guiyi is compared to Cao Cao. was shocked and no longer dared to repay. He said to Xie Jingsi and Uncle Ye Hui on the other day, and said: "I can't make Mai a villain's reprimand, in case this paragraph is revealed, what can I do about it?" Xie and Ye said: "You can say your fate!" Acquaintance with someone is unfortunate, so it is better to wait for it. "When the age is in his own life, another six years, Qin died, and he knew that he would avoid disaster, but he was not afraid.

Zhenzong's Northern Expedition

Zhenzong pro-conquest of the Khitan, fortunate to the abyss, in order to succeed but the enemy's merits, is the first year of Jingde, the first year of Jiachen, the one who decides this plan, Kolai Gongye. However, when he was five years old before, when Xianping was in the second year of Jihai, north of Khitan Kou, he went to the imperial palace of the general, to Lanzhou, the Daimyo Mansion, and heard that Fan Ting was summoned to break the captivity in the north of Mozhou, and he returned to Beijing. At that time, Zhang Wending Gong and Li Wenjing Gong were prime ministers, and I don't know who praised this decision, but it was not passed on later. It is used to know that the true sect is not a feast and is afraid of poison, so Kou Gong is easy to speak.

The prime minister does not make up for it

In July of the first year of Jingde, Prime Minister Li Xinxu, there was no other appearance, and the Chinese book had participated in the governor's affairs Wang Dan and Wang Qinruo, and they did not make up for it. Kou Zhun is the three envoys, the true sect wants to be the same, suffering from its primitiveness, it is difficult to be alone, but first to Hanlin bachelor Bi Shi'an to participate in politics, only a month, and ordered Shi'an, Zhun to be the phase, and Shi'an to live on the top. Dan and Qin Ruo are just moving officials. Quasi-in the Taizong Dynasty has been two for the government, now Shi'an is overused by the attendants, but for the blessing, to serve as a minister, cover should not follow the steps and ascend.

The difficulty of external production

From the Tang Dynasty to the present dynasty, the people of the Zhongshu House have only drafted and paid officials in the province, and they have not tasted the day, so their duties are difficult. It is known for its agility, such as Wei Chengqing's pen and pen, but did not draft, Lu Yanchu had no thoughts, waved like flying, Yan Xun made dozens of grass, no harm in talking and laughing, Zheng Ji moved without stagnation, colleagues cabinet pen, Liu Changlin was out, leaning on the horse and waving nine systems, all of which were seen in the book in Shi Ce. Its sluggish and embarrassed people, such as Lu Yuqing, can't cut a word at night, and close the door to think, discuss the group registration, and her husband "cut the window and give up the people", "Ziwei lost Zhang Junfang" and so on, and they must want to achieve it quickly. At the beginning of Zhou Guangshun, Liu Tao, a member of the Zhongshu House, instructed the Shaofu and the young eunuch to divide Xijing, and sent the male to make the words on behalf of the grass. In order to supervise the imperial history, he also reinstated the state household. Since the southern crossing, the allusions have been lost, and every time the book is removed, it is first given to the province, and then it is continued to be noticed, so that it is delayed. When Duan Fu was an official, he returned home to cover up the guests, and he was afraid of his funny words. The first minister returned to the court, except for the Huiyou Pavilion straight bachelor, when Liu Cai Shao was in the system, the day was in the omission of the order, to the first public out of the Rao Prefecture, a few months, still not told. There are many other people who are old and old, and there are many fake hands. Therefore, those who choose this choice do not feel that it is difficult, and it is different from the past.

Wenchen changed military envoys

In the life of the ancestors, Wenchen was awarded military envoys, and they did not skip the ranks. Qian Ruoshui dismissed the squire of the Ministry of Labor from the deputy envoy of the privy council, and later removed the commander and merged with the state, but replaced the observer envoy of Dengzhou. Wang Sizong used Zhongcheng and Shilang, Li Shiheng used the three envoys, Li Wei used Shangshu, and Wang Su used Duanming Zuocheng, all of whom also observed. At the beginning of the Qing calendar, with the four handsome parties of Shaanxi Yu Xia and Qiang, they wanted to give them well, so Han Qi, Fan Zhongyan, Wang Yan, and Pang were all exchanged for cheap cars with privy councillors and Longtu straight bachelors. Since the southern crossing, it has not been the same. Zhang Cheng is a bachelor of Duanming, and Yang Qi is a bachelor of arts, which is the festival. Zhao Shikui and Wu Ju were close to the system and changed the envoy, and within a few months, they met grace and built a festival. Shi Kui and Shi Chui exchanged the secret pavilion for observation and observation, and they all passed the Yi Xian, and they were sincere and gracious. (To be continued.) If you like this work, you are welcome to come to the starting point (qidian.com) to vote for recommendation, monthly pass, your support, is my biggest motivation. (To be continued.) )