Chapter 33 New Materials
Fengchao base, new materials institute. Pen? Interesting? Pavilion wWw. biquge。 info
The institute was founded less than a month ago, and the youngest researcher is 49 years old, the youngest is only 16 years old, and the average age is only 30 years old.
Like the rest of the Phoenix's nest plans, the study is kept under a high level of secrecy. All researchers, although not as arduous as when building the atomic bomb, had to remain incognito, and even communication with their families was temporarily cut off to prevent the leakage of top-secret scientific research materials.
For example, a new material that is currently being researched!
"Graphene is a two-dimensional crystal made of carbon atoms with a thickness of only one atom. In our world, in 2004, physicists Andrei Geim and Konstantin Novoselov of the University of Manchester in the United Kingdom successfully isolated graphene from graphite, proving that it can exist alone, and the two were jointly awarded the 2010 Nobel Prize in Physics. Zhang Xiaoping, a scholar, got out of the supercritical thermal power unit project team as if he was rushing to give a lecture to the researchers present, "The reason why I want to focus on it is because it is extremely versatile." ”
"Graphene is both the thinnest material and the toughest, with a breaking strength 200 times higher than that of the best steel. At the same time, it has good elasticity, and the stretch range can reach 20% of its own size. It is currently the thinnest and strongest material in nature, and if a hammock is made of graphene with an area of 1 square meter, it can withstand a one-kilogram cat with a weight of less than 1 milligram. ”
"In the future, it can be used to replace silicon to make ultra-miniature transistors. Chips made of graphene can integrate more transistors than silicon chips. To put it simply, in our world, silicon's position in the semiconductor industry has gradually been replaced by newly discovered materials such as graphene. ”
"In addition, graphene is almost completely transparent, absorbing only 2.3% of light. On the other hand, it is so dense that even the smallest gas atoms (hydrogen atoms) cannot penetrate. These features make it ideal as a raw material for transparent electronic products such as transparent touch displays, light-emitting panels, and solar panels. ”
"Of course, it's still too far away to use graphene to make chips, battery materials, or battery panels, screens, and so on. This is the future is the thing, we are preparing graphene now, mainly because of its high temperature resistance, melting point 3850C±50C. Boiling point 4250c. Even after ultra-high temperature arc burning, there is very little weight loss. Its strength even increases with temperature, doubling its strength above 2000C. Even, at extremely high temperatures, it can become an insulator! ”
Even if the material science of the MUV world is more advanced than the origin world, it is not absolute, for example, graphene does not have it.
"You say, what can you do with this material?" Zhang Xiaoping asked.
"Little teacher, I think that graphene can become a new material for the body of tactical aircraft. Its strength and hardness exceed that of metal, and the melting and boiling point is extremely high. Since it is a crystal made of carbon atoms, it means that its weight is extremely light compared to metallic materials. A researcher in his forties said excitedly, "I think it is very suitable as a new material for tactical aircraft bodies, if the performance is really like this, then, China also has the world's leading new materials, some of the performance even surpasses the United States super carbon!" ”
Since the beginning of the second generation of tactical aircraft in the United States, the use of non-metallic materials has also been considered to reduce the weight of the aircraft. At the same time, the requirements for heat resistance and strength are also very high, and at present, the United States refers to various new materials that are kept secret as super carbon. At present, Super Carbon is in a high degree of secrecy, including US allies Japan, the United Kingdom, and France, and has not received US technology licenses.
In fact, this emotional researcher is a new materials researcher under Chengfei, which is also currently working on the second-generation tactical aircraft J-10!
The trend of second-generation tactical aircraft in countries around the world is to reduce weight and increase maneuverability. In addition, according to the level of science and technology of each country, different new materials are used. Also, enhance the performance of electronics, fire control and so on.
Electronics, fire control and other performance, China is currently supported by the traverser, and the next generation of the body will definitely have a huge improvement, which can be at the same level as the US imperialism.
Well, as for the later third-generation tactical aircraft, the main thing is to further strengthen the design of the second-generation. There are also some stealth features that have been added.
Stealth is of no use to the beta at all, just radar stealth against humans. Therefore, the so-called third-generation tactical aircraft, mankind has not yet defeated the beta, but the United States has already considered the hypothetical victory over the beta, the war between human beings.
In short, the second-generation tactical aircraft can be regarded as a summary and improvement of beta operations. The third generation, in fact, has gone astray.
The Republic is currently not investing in the research of third-generation tactical aircraft, but more in the weapons of the beta war, rather than in the weapons of the human civil war.
"Yes, at the moment our graphene can be used as a new material for tactical aircraft. If it goes well, the next generation of tactical aircraft, China's rivers and lakes are at the world's leading level. Zhang Xiaoping said, "Next, I will talk about the preparation of graphene, we first learn laboratory preparation, and then industrial preparation." ”
The researchers present took notes respectfully like elementary school students. Every word of graphene is written down on paper and notes.
After that, everyone began to learn about the preparation of various graphenes.
The cost of laboratory preparation is relatively expensive, even more than 5,000 yuan per gram, and even, the price of gold is dozens of times more expensive at this time.
However, once it is industrialized and mass-produced, it will not be long before the cost can be reduced to a few dollars per gram. Even, in the near future, large-scale industrial production, graphene prices still have huge room for reduction.
After Zhang Xiaoping's lecture, the researchers were excited about sleepless experiments, and graphene became their new toy.
You know, just after the advent of this new material, it can bring huge benefits to the republic. Huge benefits can be obtained in all aspects of economy, politics, military, science and technology!
Moreover, it is of great help to the cause of anti-beta, so all researchers, whether from a patriotic position or from a human standpoint, also hope to understand the technology as soon as possible, be able to industrialize the mass production of graphene, and develop more graphene applications.
In the following period, everyone conducted various experiments with graphene, and the results of the test showed that what Zhang Xiaoping said was correct.
Next, the experimenters even made a toy-sized graphene model airplane, however, using laser weapons to constantly irradiate.
After half an hour of exposure to high temperatures of up to 2000 degrees Celsius, the graphene material was not damaged much.
You must know that the heavy metal clouds of the human war against Beta are all cannonballs made of heavy metal, and the heavy metal clouds formed by these cannonballs are not decomposed by themselves. Instead, it is irradiated by a light-level beta laser and the temperature reaches the boiling point before it is converted from a solid state to a gaseous state.
Among the commonly used heavy metal bullets, lead metal is the most useful.
Lead metal that is vaporized instantaneously has a melting point of 327.502C and a boiling point of 1740C. Therefore, the irradiation temperature of the light level is far more than 1740C.
For the time being, there is no data to test the temperature of the light level, but the more resistant the material is, the longer the exposure time of the light level.
The melting and boiling point of graphene far exceeds that of first-generation tactical aircraft such as J-8, F-4, and F-5. These tactical aircraft are generally exposed to one or two irradiations of ordinary light levels, and they are seriously damaged.
Later, the second- and third-generation tactical aircraft were able to carry several ray-level laser irradiation. However, the limit can only carry more than ten seconds of irradiation at the ordinary light level, and a few seconds of irradiation at the heavy light level.
But that's much stronger than the first generation of tactical aircraft being killed in almost one or two shots.
Even if the irradiation time is slightly extended, then the life safety of the guards piloting the tactical aircraft can be more guaranteed.
It is precisely for this reason that Zhang Xiaoping, a scholar, has learned about some attempts in the MUV world and the characteristics of light-level beta, so he chose to mass-produce graphene as soon as possible...... (To be continued.) )