Chapter 61: The Enlightenment of Taoism
The Zixiao Palace of Wudang Mountain is backed by the Wudang Zhanqi Peak, facing the peaks of Zhaobi, Sangong, Five Elders, Candles, Falling Hats, and Incense Burners, like jade shoots standing upright, dragging purple and blue; There is the Thunder God Cave on the right, and the first peak of Penglai on the left, and the clouds and mist are ethereal; In the near future, there are also Yu trace pool, Baozhu Peak and so on. The peaks and mountains around Zixiao Palace are embraced, surrounded by green forests, and Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty sealed this place as "Zixiao Blessed Land". The whole building of Zixiao Palace is majestic and magnificent, and it is very majestic.
Yue Haohan and the four of them followed Li Yifu, the head of Qingfeng Dao, down from the Golden Peak, and arrived at about ten o'clock after arriving at Zixiao Palace; Enter the courtyard of Zixiao Palace; Li Yifu said to Yue Haohan and the others: "You first take a look around here and enjoy the scenery of this Zixiao Palace; I'm going to help prepare for today's ceremony. ”
Yue Haohan said: "Dao Chief, what time do you usually do things here?" I have heard that Wudang Taoist rituals are generally done on the third day of the third month and the ninth day of September in the lunar calendar; Why is there a Dharma event today? ”
Li Yifu said: "Wudang Mountain, as the family temple of the Ming royal family, in the Ming Dynasty, often follow the emperor's will, set up altars in the major palaces to build Jiao, and worship the gods, in order to seek smooth wind and rain, and ensure the eternal stability of the Ming royal family. Every year on March 3 and September 9, large-scale Dharma activities will be held in the Zixiao Palace. Today's ritual that you happened to encounter when you came to Wudang this time is mainly to consecrate a statue of the Zhenwu Emperor in Xinsu. If you want to find out, I'll take the time to tell you, and the four of you will play here first. After speaking, Li Yifu went to Zixiao Palace with a few other Taoists.
Yue Haohan four people, starting from the eight-character palace gate of Zixiao Palace, ascended the 100-step decorative railing steps, and saw four "Lin Palace Pearl Palace", standing on the 12-fold tall decorative railing Danqi Chongtai according to the mountain situation, the momentum is magnificent, majestic and solemn.
The four of them entered the Dragon and Tiger Hall from the blessed land hall engraved with the plaque of "Zixiao Blessed Land", and saw the statue of the green dragon and the white tiger enshrined in the hall, each tall and tall, dressed in armor, holding a halberd, with angry eyes and solemn eyes. The statue of the green dragon and the white tiger is the guardian god of Taoism, and it is the god of guarding the door in Wudang Mountain.
Yue Haohan and a few people walked through the back of the Dragon and Tiger Palace, and there were two turtle steles in the turtle stele pavilion; arrived at the main hall of Zixiao Palace; The main hall of Zixiao Palace is built on a three-story high stone platform with white stone carved railings. The hall is a wooden structure building, the width and depth are five, the heavy eaves and nine ridges, the red wall and green tiles. The eaves corner is equipped with the fish, the golden phoenix, the flying dragon, and the back of the hall is equipped with the three halberds of the continuous ascension, and there are the heavenly horses, the lion, the unicorn, and the fairy fish. The heavy eaves are engraved with Taoist stories.
Looking at the majestic and mysterious Zixiao Hall, Zheng Ziyan pulled down Yue Haohan and said, "Brother Haohan, you see that there are many statues of gods enshrined here, my sisters and I will go to pay a visit." After speaking, Zheng Ziyan pulled Yue Chunfang and Yue Chunxia and stepped forward to pay homage to the enshrined gods in turn.
Yue Haohan was in the main hall, strolling and carefully watching the statues of gods placed in the hall; The shrine in the middle of the hall is placed on the stone carving Sumeru seat, and the double pillars of the shrine are decorated with two dragons playing with pearls, and the two phoenixes are facing the sun; The shrine enshrines the Jade Emperor and the Ming Dynasty imperial bronze gilt real martial arts statue four, one is the martial body sitting statue of the real martial arts, and the other three are the middle, young and old people's seats; On both sides, there are eight great gods such as the golden boy, the jade girl and Zhao Tianjun, Guan Tianjun, Ma Tianjun, Wen Tianjun, and the two generals of water and fire, all of which are bronze cast gilt made by the Ming royal family, with different expressions, and are art treasures of the Ming Dynasty. There are also 28 statues of different scales in the left and right niches. On the incense case of Zixiao Palace, in addition to displaying the imperial incense burner, wax table, treasure vase, sea lantern and other offerings of the Ming Dynasty, there is also a bronze model of Wudang Mountain. There are golden halls, three heavenly gates, ancient gods, as well as two immortals preaching, Lao Mu grinding needles, five dragons holding saints, black tiger patrolling the mountain, Merlot offering peaches, macaques offering peaches and other mythological stories, exquisite shapes, unique craftsmanship. There are two iron cast iron trees next to the incense case, the inscription is recorded as the casting of the Ming Hongzhi unitary year, the dragon and phoenix, the peacock, the flower branches are displayed, and the craftsmanship is superb.
After Zheng Ziyan and the three of them finished worshipping, Yue Haohan also carefully admired the entire hall; The four of them successively left the main hall of Zixiao Palace and arrived at the parents' hall behind the Zixiao Palace.
Parents hall, the hall is dedicated to the parents of the true martial gods, that is, the King of Jingle Ming Zhen the Great and the Empress of Shansheng Qiong Zhen Shangxian. The shrines on the left and right are dedicated to Guanyin, Sanxiao Niangniang, and Niangniang who sent children. The parents' hall used to be three years, when the Red Army was stationed in Wudang, the chief's bedroom and office, and the west ear room in the hall still hung the small sign of the "Red Army Headquarters".
Zheng Ziyan and the three of them visited the enshrined gods in turn in the parents' hall; Then a few people went out of the parents' hall, along the stone steps behind the hall, climbed the steps, and arrived at the prince rock; There is a cave in the prince's rock, and there is a small stone hall in the cave, which houses the prince's childhood statue; Legend has it that this is the place where Prince Jingle cultivated.
After swimming the entire Zixiao Palace, it was already noon; Li Yifu took Yue Haohan and a few people to have lunch in a small restaurant outside Zixiao Palace.
After the meal, Li Yifu said to Yue Haohan: "Haohan, you brothers and sisters, you can go to Nanyan Palace in the afternoon to have a look; The consecration service is from 7 to 9 p.m.; At about five o'clock, I will wait for you at the gate of the Water Conservancy Training Center in Crow Ridge, and we will stay and eat at Crow Ridge in the evening; Then you come with me in the evening to see the consecration. After speaking, Li Yifu went back to Zixiao Palace.
Yue Haohan took Zheng Ziyan and the three of them along the road in front of Zixiao Palace and walked in the direction of Crow Ridge. After passing through the Nantian Gate, you will arrive at the Nanyan Scenic Realm. Nanyan Peak Ridge is strangely steep, the forest is verdant, the upper is connected to the blue sky, the lower is close to the absolute stream, it is the most beautiful place among the 36 rocks of Wudang Mountain. Since the Tang and Song dynasties, there have been Taoists who have practiced here.
Yue Haohan four people, from the South Heavenly Gate into the small Heavenly Gate, through the stele pavilion, they arrived at the Chongfu Rock, which is commonly known as the Tiger Rock. In the distance, there are 18 chess floors and Taishang Temple, the Five Masters Palace, the Abbot's Room, and the Dining Hall. The Dragon and Tiger Hall is a famous scene in Nanyan. Out of the Dragon and Tiger Hall is a large courtyard, in the courtyard there is a hexagonal well surrounded by a stone fence. The well water is fragrant and sweet, like nectar, so it is called the manna well, which is one of the best spring water in Wudang.
From the courtyard to ascend the layers of Danqi ornamental railing, it is the site of the Yuanjun Palace, that is, the Great Sage Nanyan Palace. Next to the ruins of Namamun; At the back, walk up a stone staircase that is not too wide; I saw that on the top of the Nanyan cliff, there is a dragon head stone carving, and the abyss is very steep; It is said that in the past, there were devout believers who ventured to burn incense on top of the dragon's head and fell off a cliff to their deaths, because these people believed that by worshipping incense here, it seemed that they could reach the heavens and know the gods.
Yue Haohan stood in front of the dragon's head incense, and saw the dragon's head incense, surrounded by a fence made of steel bars with the thickness of his fingers, so as to prevent tourists from risking over to make incense; Yue Haohan stood behind the dragon's head incense, raised his eyes and looked into the distance, and saw the dragon's head of the dragon's head incense, which happened to be facing the golden peak on Tianzhu Peak, the highest peak of Wudang Mountain; Yue Haohan suddenly understood in his heart why so many people took the risk of burning dragon head incense here.
A few people played in Nanyan for a while, to see that the time was still early, and when they returned to pass by the stele forest, they were in front of a platform; Zheng Ziyan asked Yue Haohan to teach him Tai Chi; Yue Haohan couldn't stand Zheng Ziyan's soft grinding and hard bubbles, so he began to teach Zheng Ziyan Taijiquan one move at a time. Yue Chunfang and Yue Chunxia were bored watching from the side; Go to the turtle stele pavilion in front of you, go to play, and watch the inscription on the turtle stele holy decree.
Zheng Ziyan learned the Tai Chi moves very carefully and seriously; One move and one style are very good at fighting; Yue Haohan explained the essentials of each move to Zheng Ziyan in detail; Seeing that the time was not early, Yue Haohan said to Zheng Ziyan: "Ziyan, it's not early, let's go to Crow Ridge, Daochang Li is still waiting for us there." ”
After Yue Haohan finished speaking, Zheng Ziyan put away the move he was practicing just now; He looked at Yue Haohan with a ruddy face and said, "Brother Haohan, I just practiced a few movements, and I feel that my spirit is much better now." I must learn the whole set of boxing techniques, and then return to Jianghan after learning them in Jiangyang during the holidays. ”
Yue Haohan and Zheng Ziyan finished practicing Tai Chi; shouted Yue Chunfang and Yue Chunxia, and the four of them returned to Crow Ridge along the road; Next to the Water Conservancy Training Center; I saw Li Yifu standing there, watching the two people of the sliding rod team play chess; Yue Haohan walked up to him and shouted, "Daochang Li, hello!" Come over here for a while. ”
Li Yifu heard the shout, raised his head, looked at Yue Haohan and smiled, and said, "You guys turned back?" I've just arrived, and I've registered your room; It's here at the water training center; It is still a triple room, a standard room; We'll go to one of the restaurants below for dinner.
As he spoke, Li Yifu took Yue Haohan and the four of them towards the restaurant where they were eating; Walking on the road, Yue Haohan said: "Daochang Li, my sister Ziyan wants to learn our Tai Chi, what do you think?" Turning around from Nanyan just now, I saw that the time was early, and I taught her a few movements in the stele forest, and she learned very seriously. Do you think she can learn? ”
Li Yifu said: "Who we teach this set of boxing methods to, it was originally about fate; It's a good thing that Ziyan sincerely wants to learn, and I'll teach her tomorrow morning; I think Ziyan's perception is also good, so you can teach her well. ”
Yue Haohan said: "Since the Taoist chief said so, then I will teach the whole set of boxing techniques to Sister Ziyan from tomorrow onwards; In fact, it is not difficult for us to learn this set of Taijiquan, but it is important to understand. ”
While they were talking, they arrived at the restaurant where they were eating; Li Yifu's disciple, the young Taoist he saw when Yue Haohan first got off the bus at Crow Ridge, was at the door of the restaurant, looking at everyone; After entering the restaurant and sitting down, Li Yifu pointed to the young Taoist and introduced Yue Haohan, and said: "Haohan, this is my only disciple, the Taoist name is dustless, and the common name is Wang Jianlong; I'm 26 years old, a few years older than you. Jianlong is also an orphan and has been with me since I was eight years old. ”
After Li Yifu's introduction, Yue Haohan smiled, looked at Wang Jianlong, and said, "Brother Jianlong is good!" Wang Jianlong said with a smile: "Okay, I hope that in the future, Brother Haohan will come to Wudang more; We also have a good time together to learn Tai Chi. ”
After dinner, Zheng Ziyan, Yue Chunfang, and Yue Chunxia went back to the water conservancy training center to rest, and Yue Haohan and Li Yifu were apprentices; When I arrived at Zixiao Palace, I was ready to watch the consecration ceremony of Zixiao Palace.
The Taoist method of consecrating the statue of the god must be carried out by the mage with high merit, choosing a good day and auspicious day to open the light and point the eyes, and the ceremony includes: purifying, inviting the gods, issuing decrees, issuing orders, seven stars, gossip, entering the gods, edicts, mirrors, chickens, opening the light, hair and other twelve kinds of procedures and ceremonies are considered to be completed; In order to make the invited gods gather the statues, so that with the help of his spirit, the worshippers can improve their luck, and they can be handy in seeking wealth and affairs, and only after the consecration can they be installed in their homes or temples for people to worship and bless peace. Unlike other religions, Taoist idols have initiation ceremonies, the purpose of which is to have a deity resident.
To open the consecration, you need to choose an auspicious day and ask a teacher with high merit to preside over the ceremony. At the beginning of the ceremony, the Taoists gathered in the hall that was ready to be opened, the Sanqing Hall; The Taoist who presided over the consecration wore green embroidered robes, and the rest of the Dao Kun Daoists wore bright yellow robes, and the heads of the gods in the temple were covered with red cloths, and there was only a red thread between the statues and the statues, and they were all the way to the outside of the temple gate, and there were two flagpoles outside the temple gate, and the red threads had to be wound between the flagpoles, and then the two heads were connected together, so that the red thread was connected into a whole. There is a chair placed in the middle of the two flagpoles outside the temple gate, and a Taoist holds a mirror close to the red thread, facing the temple door, and there are two people standing at the temple gate, each holding a mirror in their hands, one of them is responsible for receiving the light from the mirror outside the temple gate, and the other is responsible for projecting the refracted light onto each god. According to Taoist Li Yifu's explanation, the so-called enlightenment is to bring the spiritual light of the three gods of nature, the sun, the moon and the stars into the temple, so that the gods and goddesses enshrined in the temple can inherit the aura of heaven and earth and create the well-being of all people.
After the consecration, the Taoists will prepare a towel in advance to wipe off the dust on the body of the idols, each idol only uses one, and then, with a needle on the eyes, ears, nose, mouth, hands, feet of each idol to point it, which means that the spirit is enlightened, and use a brush to point at the eyes, ears, nose and other places of each idol, in order to send aura. Then he took off the red cloth that covered the idols and folded them, and untied the red threads that connected them to the idols. These illuminated objects are endowed with a divine aura, and possession of any of them brings peace to the owner. Therefore, the altar table in the temple is filled with various small statues of deities, small amulets and so on, which are prepared to be used for blessings to pilgrims and believers in the future. The most interesting thing is that when the Taoist chief opened the hole to the statue, he had to ask every time he opened it: Have you opened your eyes? Everyone replied in unison: It's on! Is your hand open? Everyone replied in unison: It's on! And so on until all the tricks are opened. At this time, the Taoist chief struck the token and said, "Three thousand six hundred bone joints have been opened, and eighty-four thousand hair knots have been opened. After the consecration, God should not be. The crowd replied: "The Dharma people thank God for his grace, and ten thousand rays of light send to the sky." The Taoist chief asked: "After the consecration, God should not do, let me ask if the world is bright?" The people replied, "The world is bright, and the light of the gods shines brightly." "It's really a divine glow. The fairy sound is lingering!
After these procedures are completed, the Taoist chief will hold a morning wat in his hand, silently recite the mantra in his mouth, and step on the gang step on the gang list while reciting it, and the bells, drums, cymbals and cymbals next to him will sound in unison.
Taoism believes that there is a certain limit to a person's cultivation, and although practicing and chanting sutras every day can only create a blessed field for oneself, and cannot obtain the true meaning of Taoism. Only by visiting the statue of the god that has opened the light, can the statue with its true spirit make you open your soul and realize the mystery of the Xuanmen, so as to reach the unsurpassed realm of "goodness is like water". The role of visiting the palace and worshipping the gods lies in this.
Starting from seven o'clock in the evening, Yue Haohan followed the example of other believers, and on the prayer bench next to the hall, he reverently watched the entire ritual be completed. After the ceremony, Li Yifu took the two jade pendants wrapped in yellow table paper from the altar table in the hall and gave them to Yue Haohan.
The two walked out of the main hall, and Li Yifu instructed Yue Haohan, saying: "Haohan, these two pendants, after the consecration, Ziyan and Ziying put them on; Able to ward off evil spirits; It can also block three unexpected disasters. You have to keep in mind that after avoiding the three calamities, don't wear it again, you must bring it over, and add aura from the new. ”
After saying goodbye to Li Yifu, Yue Haohan walked along the road in front of Zixiao Palace to the Crow Ridge Water Conservancy Training Center; Seeing that Zheng Ziyan and her two younger sisters had rested, they went to the open space in front of the training center, practiced Tai Chi, washed up briefly, and rested.