Chapter 80: The Noble Price
Xinhai Geding, Gu Hongming came to Peking University and said, "The braids on my head are tangible, but the braids in your hearts are intangible." ”
What he is saying is that although the Qing Dynasty is dead, some people's servility is still there.
This kind of servility is beneficial to the country in the feudal dynasty, not that servility is a bad thing, everyone is like a wolf and a tiger, and the great unified dynasty is repaid.
However, after Xinhai, the new yuan was built, and capitalism was engaged, and this kind of servility was not suitable for the new system.
Just like the spirit of the original soldiers, it is out of place when it comes to great unification, and it is time to encourage heroes to be born in the Republic of China.
Because the tiger and wolf in the outside world are in charge, it is not okay for the tiger and wolf to come out of their own house, and they can't bite it, and in the world of great contention, it is a good thing for the whole nation to have a tiger and wolf in their own house.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the socialist system was introduced, and it was time to encourage the spirit of collectivism, and to stress dedication and consciousness, which is very in line with the necessary spirit of the socialist system. The profit side is the state, and then the state implements the distribution of the whole society, and it cannot flow out.
Talking about this is good for the whole country and the whole nation, and talking about this will also give spiritual satisfaction, and the atmosphere of collectivism is there.
After the reform and opening up, ideology has encountered a new problem of compatibility, and the root cause of confusion in the ideological circles lies here. Do you want to pay attention to collectivist dedication, promote the spirit of dedication, and give grace without trying to repay it, or do you want to fit into the chain of competition of capitalism?
The restaurant waiter ecology makes you satisfied with the need to pay more tips, pay is to ask for returns, there is no natural pay, the profit end is dispersed to the individual, and the state then collects it from the individual.
At this time, it is no longer a collectivist atmosphere, the law of competition is followed, utilitarianism is highlighted, and the jealousy mentality is magnified.
What China is entangled with is that public ownership is the main body, private ownership is supplemented, and public ownership is in line with encouraging collectivism.
But private ownership is to follow the laws of capitalist competition in order to survive, dare not talk about selflessness and dedication, plus there is foreign capital, foreign capital is to talk about selfless dedication, the more noble the better, anyway, you don't have to listen to it, private will die and run.
The private sector is highly sensitive to cost, the national tax and local tax float, the labor security floats, and the management is loose and moving, which is a matter of life and death.
The private sector is so sensitive, it is not righteousness or justice, if you dare to force it with the sublime, it will dare to die to show you, how noble the labor law is, people don't do manufacturing speculation, it's very fast to change the line and run a road when there is a wind and grass.
State-owned enterprises are captive livestock, what to feed and eat, and can also fatten, that is, grow fast. But because of the way of breeding, it is intensively captive, locked in the pen and unable to move, once the fence is withdrawn, it is unstable.
Private is free-range livestock, can not be inspected and cared for every day, domestic pigs return to the wild will naturally grow fangs, wild horses will kick wolves, do not need you to feed, it will find its own food, you just leave it alone, it will not grow meat and do not mate when it is shocked.
Foreign companies that can operate across borders are all wolves, private companies that eat free-range, and state-owned enterprises that don't matter.
Captive animals will bark when they see wolves, and they will try to attract the attention of their keepers, and they will become vigilant.
Free-range animals can run, develop survival skills, and evolve.
Wolves can still be kicked to death by free-range wild horses, killed by wild boars, and beaten by breeders.
State-owned enterprises, private enterprises, foreign enterprises, collectivism and individualism, each has its own advantages and disadvantages, and it will change in a different context.
Individuals set up stalls in the country is a rabbit, always to prick up their ears, as soon as there is a wind and grass to jump and run, run the slow tail to pout you, go to foreign business and turn into a weasel, steal chickens and bite rabbits to see natural enemies release poison gas on the slip, the environment changes, the law changes, the gameplay will change.
There are advantages of a clean market, there are disadvantages of practicing stall seeds being stifled, is it not good to respect the law and abide by the law, the illegal operation of the stall has been for decades, and no one has a license, and one is considered a complete illegal.
But many large enterprises and well-known entrepreneurs are just set up stalls and pedal three wheels to push a rocking cart, and there are many billionaires who have sold things on the street.
Isn't it good to protect the rights and interests of labor, the workshop-style small manufacturing industry will have to die piece by piece, but it will force a labor shortage, because the manufacturing industry cannot afford to open high prices, transfer costs are very difficult, and even the service catering and construction industries can not compete, it is easy to raise prices and housing prices, and it is difficult to maintain the price of industrial products.
The higher the labor treatment, the more sluggish the manufacturing industry, the more inflated the service industry, the higher the price, the higher the price of wages, the more the cycle is accelerated, the smaller the manufacturing industry will have to die in large numbers, the Wal-Mart phenomenon will be repeated in the manufacturing industry, and finally only a bunch of elephants will be left, all the small animals are gone, and the class solidification will be accelerated.
The slaughterhouse kills pigs and knows how to kill fat pigs, don't move the piglets, the piglets are all slaughtered, there are no pigs in the world, no matter how clean and hairy the pigsty is, how can pork not be expensive? Pigs are counted, which has attracted widespread attention from the people, and belongs to the intermediate profit link and the least cost, the upstream has subsidies and downstream channels, and the intermediate pigs have special car treatment.
But more pigs can't lower the price of pork, let alone reduce prices and living costs, that is a whole set of circulation links and business environment, there are too many crops in the rotten field, the varieties in the vegetable basket and food, clothing, housing and transportation, how can it be a headache, see which one attracts attention and subsidize which?
City citizens, the market, the urban market, the appearance of the city, what does the city talk about, what makeup does not have a face, what does the city mean?
Wuhan Hanzheng Street is a dilapidated street, numb can't get in, and the goods have to be picked up with sticks. Guangzhou Gaodi Street is a low and low street, and the goods still pass through the north and south. Hong Kong Women's Market is a messy street, which does not prevent the little ladies from visiting it.
Zhongguancun literally knows that it is a village, and if the money to open a company is not enough, it has to be borrowed from Sijiqing Township, there are many scammers, others fry orchids, and the village even fries memory sticks.
Chung Ying Street in Sha Tau Kok is even more chaotic, pouring gold smuggling Lux soap, all kinds of birdmen have it, what was the chaos of Macao Street in the early days?
Quanzhou, Tianjin, Ningbo, Shishi, Wenzhou, Dalian, Nantong, Qingdao, Shenzhen, the most dynamic period, to describe in one word, only "chaos" is the most appropriate.
Even so, small vendors will be driven away from dilapidated places such as Gaodi Street, driven into commodity cities such as Baima, and become counters such as Zhengzhou Commodity City and Shenzhen SEG, and then they will start to pay the head fee to the big supermarkets and ask for help to sell goods.
From Gome Suning to the major supermarkets, and then they couldn't afford to pay the supermarket's various expenses, so the supermarket took the goods directly from the manufacturer, and the small traders were forced to sell them online.
The better the city, the stricter the management, the higher the operating cost of the small vendors, the more they can't survive, the itinerant vendors, the merchants who sharpen knives and scissors, the aunts who sell bean juice and mutton liver and milk, and the food stalls that fry fritters and sell buns, are the capillaries of commerce.
Their competitiveness is very poor, the cost is very weak, as soon as they are pressed, they will transfer the cost out, the price of flour and meat does not have to move, the steamed buns still turn their heads upwards and rise exponentially, the price will rise, and they will die if they can't stand the pressure.
A few cents a pound of watermelon rotten to the ground, lychees are ripe and not picked, not enough manual fees, you don't allow people to pull a car into the city to sell, then people really can't afford to sell, want to eat watermelon lychees can be, one or two yuan a pound, go to the farmers' market and supermarket to buy it.
There is also a price to talk about the city's appearance, stop the three-wheeled motorcycle, travel and express delivery fees will naturally rise, want to talk about civilization and cleanliness, take the cost of living in exchange, all things are one and two, and the same is true of the manufacturing industry.
Manufacturing is not competitive from the beginning, and high-tech is not high-tech from the beginning, such as HP, the first venture capital company in Silicon Valley. Founded in 1939 by Hewlett and Packard, it rented a two-story house at 367 Edison Street, a garage for one parking space, a workbench, a set of vises, a drilling machine and screwdriver wrenches and other tools, and assembled instruments by hand with components, with a total asset of $538.
Not to mention small and micro enterprises, it is not a workshop, just a garage.
Later, HP's engineer Woznyak invented a computer suitable for personal use, and created a salon-like computer club, Jobs joined this computer club after returning from India, and this kind of personal computer that was not valued by HP became Apple's personal computer in the future, and Apple was born......
Where did Silicon Valley come from without HP?
The birth of Silicon Valley is not because of high-tech gathering, not because of investment and incubation parks, but simply because a small workshop with a garage and vice is allowed to survive, no one checks your fire culture, family planning, tax security and various documents, and there is no leadership attention to various preferential policies, just ignore it.
U.S. policies and incentives for high-tech companies are set by the federal and state governments, and Silicon Valley does not have exclusive incentives.
What you can enjoy in Silicon Valley, you can also enjoy at Microsoft Amazon in Seattle. The reason why Silicon Valley is more vibrant is that it doesn't want to be disturbed.
Because there are too many Silicon Valley breakdowns, Twitter's office in San Francisco, Google's office in the Bay Bridge, there are protests and government harassment every day.
In order not to be disturbed, Silicon Valley has even set up a lobby group, on the one hand, to try internally to divide California into six independent states and establish a separate Silicon Valley state, and on the other hand, to ensure that federal and state policies will not harm the interests of high-tech companies.