382. Development Planning Committee
"What about the education funding, this is a very large expenditure, and it cannot be solved by a single expenditure, and it requires a steady stream of long-term investment. Pen | fun | pavilion www. biquge。 38-year-old Chen Lifu, who took up the post of Minister of Education in January this year, graduated from the Department of Mining at Peiyang University and received a master's degree in mining from the University of Pittsburgh at the age of 25.
He advocated that students should still take reading as their duty during the war, and that they should talk about national salvation and the War of Resistance after mastering the knowledge and pedantical skills, and formulated the "Outline of the Implementation Guidelines for Education at All Levels in Wartime", the center of which is "to cultivate sound citizens in moral, intellectual, and physical aspects, so that they can share the arduous responsibility of building the country." The phenomenon of abandoning young people is really a crisis of national decline'.
In addition, the universities at that time were influenced by Western education, and the content of Western education was not implemented in China, and there was no teaching content about Chinese history and Chinese society. Chen Lifu dismissed this anomaly of universities as a "foreign concession".
Determined to change this phenomenon, Chen Lifu revised the university's curriculum to determine the knowledge required for Chinese in the university. For example, the history of Chinese rule of law, Chinese political history, and so on in Chinese history subjects.
In addition, the system of those who used to be professors or associate professors must return to their home countries to obtain a degree after studying abroad has been reformed, and it has provided a way for those faculty members who have graduated from universities in their home countries and have taught for many years, and who have written books, or even whose teaching subjects are not related to foreign studies.
According to statistics, about 120,000 people completed their studies from middle school to university graduation during the war, with loans and public funds.
By 1940, Chen Lifu promoted the national government and promulgated the "National Education Implementation Outline", which divided the popularization of national education into three phases, the first phase of the goal is that each town (township) should set up a central primary school, at least every three guarantees to establish a national school, the enrollment of children should reach more than 65 percent of the school-age children, and the total number of students should reach more than 30 percent of the total number of out-of-school people.
The second phase accounted for 80 percent and 50 percent, the third period accounted for 90 percent and 60 percent, the first two periods totaled four years, at that time, with the efforts of Chen Lifu, the goals of the first two periods were basically achieved, and the third period was from 1944 to 1950, but unfortunately Chen Lifu had been transferred out of the Ministry of Education in 1944.
Lin Feng glanced at Chen Lifu twice, the CC department founded by Chen Lifu and his brother Chen Guofu is the largest faction of the Kuomintang, note that it is the Kuomintang Party, not the party-state, and its strength is mainly distributed in the Organization Department of the Kuomintang, the Central Unified Bureau, local party departments at all levels, and the education system, especially universities.
Think about what the organization department is, you will know why the CC department is so corrupt, the organization department is equivalent to the ancient official department, holding the personnel power of the Kuomintang, if you are disobedient, you will get down.
"Education funds are naturally paid by the government, and if education funds are provided in my name, the impact will be too bad, although it will be good for me, but I will not need it."
Chen Lifu glanced at his head, boss, do you want to bleed? The bald head didn't turn his eyes, knowing that Chen Lifu looked at him, and he didn't turn his head, it was useless to see us, the landlord and the old wealth were on the rostrum.
"It is a fact that the government is underfinanced, and this is why I will talk about the following issues, industry and commerce. The country's financial deficit should be very huge now, and Dean Kong should be very clear about this. Lin Feng said and looked at Kong Xiangxi.
At this time, Kong Xiangxi was the president of the Executive Yuan, the minister of finance, and the governor of the central bank, and was the current head of the party-state in charge of finance and economy.
"Yes, the year before last, the annual revenue of the state treasury was only 80,000 yuan, but the expenditure was as high as 110,000 yuan; last year, when the Japanese army invaded, the expenditure of the state treasury was as high as 200,000 yuan, but the fiscal revenue was sharply reduced to less than 60,000 yuan. Such a huge deficit is all made up by relying on foreign debts, and donations from overseas Chinese and the people are only small supplements. ”
Lin Feng said: "And I heard that you are going to increase the land endowment and levy it in kind to make up for the expenditure, which is too pitiful, I can't stand it, as far as the current national income is concerned, if you increase the land endowment again, are you not afraid of the situation in the late Ming Dynasty?" ”
Kong Xiangxi said: "Everyone understands the truth of fishing with all their might, but it is also a fact that the country's revenue is insufficient, and the party-state is also actively negotiating with Western countries to recover tariffs and stop Gengzi indemnity." ”
"My opinion is that the domestic tax collection should be temporarily stopped, and the investment in agriculture, industry, and commerce should be increased, and the original bank I set up in Hangzhou will have 10,000 tons of gold, and the central bank can issue treasury bonds, and the original bank will purchase treasury bonds with gold, and the interest rate on treasury bonds will be lower than the normal interest rate." Lin Feng shook out the gold of the Origin Bank.
The audience exclaimed, at this time, gold is 1 to 77 silver, which is equivalent to 770 billion grams, according to the Republic of China 31.25 grams of one tael, almost more than 20 billion taels of silver, not to mention the Gengzi indemnity, and the ten Gengzi indemnity will not be so much silver. Now I know how rich Lin Feng is, he didn't move his eyebrows when he took out so much money, and obviously there was more wealth that had not yet been revealed.
Lin Feng said with confidence: "I think with this gold, it is no problem to support the construction of the country for a period of time, when the development of industry and commerce, the state began to increase the tax revenue of industry and commerce, in order to maintain fiscal expenditure, and after the development of industry and commerce, foreign trade will inevitably increase, tariffs must be recovered, and the national debt must be recovered with tariff revenue." ”
"Isn't the state making money for you?" As soon as Kong Xiangxi heard that he was a good guy, he didn't collect any taxes, and he relied entirely on the issuance of treasury bonds to maintain state expenditures, even if the interest rate was lower, he would not have to pay interest, even if the annual interest rate was one percent, borrowing this 10,000 tons of gold would cost 100 tons of gold a year, almost more than 200 million taels of silver.
Lin Feng rolled his eyes, "Do you think I care about that money, giving an interest is lest the government think that if you have money, you can lie down and eat your old capital, and if you don't work hard to develop the government, you will have to go bankrupt." ”
"Does General Lin have any requirements for the distribution of this money?" Kong Xiangxi, as the head of finance, did not want Lin Feng to interfere in the distribution of this money, but he could not ignore Lin Feng's opinion.
"Of course, I will buy the equipment of the entire industrial system in industry, what the state needs to invest in is to expand the system, business is supported by part of the state's funds, education, agriculture, transportation, health, and energy need to be fully invested by the state, and my suggestion is to set up a development planning committee to be responsible for formulating economic and social development policies at this stage, and to coordinate industrial development, fiscal policy, monetary policy, land policy, commodity import and export regulation, national defense formulation, and so on."
Lin Feng pulled it and brought out the 'Development and Reform Commission' of later generations, this is Lin Feng's big killer, he can intervene in anything, as long as it is a matter, he can say it. And Lin Feng's plan is to serve as the leader of this 'development planning committee', just crook his mouth, and let others do it.
"The Development Planning Commission shall be independent of the Executive Yuan at this stage, and after 12 years, it will be under the jurisdiction of the Executive Yuan, and shall have a director, who shall be the director, and a number of departments and bureaus, which shall be selected by you for discussion." (To be continued.) )