Write this single chapter, talk about the four major families, the four major families hold state power is a fact, but this corruption, the public says that the public is reasonable, and the mother-in-law says that the mother-in-law is reasonable, and this single chapter will talk about this. Pen & Fun & Pavilion www.biquge.info

But don't take it seriously, look at it and play, I'm also afraid of being checked by the water meter, saying that I am a fruit powder, this is not necessary, whoever wants to check the water meter, I will tell him, the big deal I will write a single chapter, saying that the four major families have embezzled 10 billion tons of gold......

Let's talk about Lao Jiang first, Lao Jiang doesn't smoke or drink alcohol in his life, he doesn't even drink tea, and he usually boils water, even if it is a TV series, it doesn't say that Lao Jiang is corrupt, and no one splashes dirty water on this, so I won't write much.

Let's talk about Song Meiling, her only real estate is in Shanghai, which was the dowry when Lao Jiang married in 1927, and in her later years, food, housing, and medicine in the United States were paid for by the Kong family, and her inheritance after her death was only 120,000 US dollars.

Looking at the Chen brothers, when Chen Lifu went to the United States in 1950, he borrowed $20,000 from Kong Xiangxi to set up a chicken farm in New Jersey.

Chen Lifu himself once joked: "I really don't know why, my family (Chen Boda, the word "four families" was written by him) included me in the four major families, if I am so rich, do I still need to raise chickens in New Jersey?" ”

The Song family is more powerful, one of the three sisters of the Song family is married to Sun Yat-sen, one is married to Lao Jiang, and the other is married to Kong Xiangxi, Song Ziwen is a businessman, and his diplomacy is also good. After Song Ziwen's death, his family donated 58 boxes of files about Song Ziwen to the Hoover Institution Archives of Stanford University in the United States, of which 17 boxes of confidential documents were still alive because Song Meiling and Jiang Fangliang (Jiang Jingguo's wife was Jiang Fangliang), and the Song family required that the 17 boxes of documents be kept secret for ten years and forbidden to be read by non-governmental people.

With the death of Song and Chiang, these materials were fully declassified by the United States, including the list of personal property in Soong Ziwen's handwritten book in 1941, the list of confiscated personal houses and real estate in the mainland listed by Soong Ziwen in 49, the letter from Soong Ziwen to the U.S. Congress and the Secretary of State expressing his willingness to disclose his personal property in 50, the personal property records listed in 68, and the execution letter of the New York Estate Court on the division of Soong Ziwen's estate in 71.

Every financial statement has the signature of an American accountant, and in the United States, the accounting system is extremely strict, and the signatures are extremely strict, at least not falsified. Judging from these documents, when Song Ziwen died, his unfixed property was only about $1 million, plus the property that had appreciated eightfold over the decades, and after deducting taxes, it was only more than $4 million, which was just a good rich person at that time. What's more, Song Ziwen himself is a businessman, and he can't even make this money, so what qualifications does he have to be the chief financial officer of a country?

Finally, let's talk about the Kong family, this should be the most controversial. In fact, the Confucian family is the one that is least involved in politics. The Chen brothers controlled the intelligence agencies of the Nationalist government and the party property of the Kuomintang for a long time, and their power was strong; As the main diplomat of the Nationalist Government, Song Ziwen dealt with the great powers for nearly 20 years; The Jiang family naturally doesn't need to say anything. Kong Xiangxi's political career was only the main management of the financial sector, and from later generations, Kong Xiangxi's tenure as the main helmsman of China's financial sector was the most difficult period for China's economy in decades.

On April 6, 1933, Kong Xiangxi was appointed as the governor of the central bank by the Nanjing government. At that time, the monthly treasury revenue of the Nanjing government was about 1,500 yuan, and the monthly expenditure was 22 million yuan, of which the military expenditure was 18 million yuan, and the monthly deficit reached 7 million yuan. At that time, the Ministry of Finance was in charge of Song Ziwen, and due to 9.18 and the Battle of the Great Wall, there was a new deficit of 60 million yuan in the treasury in the first half of 1933. Song Ziwen said that his talent was not enough to reverse the situation and hoped to resign. On October 29, Chiang approved Soong's resignation and replaced Kong Xiangxi as vice president of the Executive Yuan and minister of finance, and still governor of the central bank. After taking office, Kong Xiangxi adopted a series of bold and brilliant measures, which not only quickly stabilized the country's financial order, but also turned fiscal revenues into surpluses. At the same time, a consensus was reached with the great powers on the issue of historical foreign debt, and the most important thing was the establishment of a fiat currency system. This is also an extremely important decision to ensure the victory of the eight-year War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, and it has far-reaching implications.

At this time, the state financial situation is indescribably difficult. In the first few years of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, vast areas in North China and Southeast China fell one after another, China's coastline was completely blockaded by the Japanese army, and most of the important coastal cities were occupied by the Japanese army, and most of the tax sources of customs duties, salt taxes, unified taxes, and taxes on tobacco and alcohol, which accounted for more than 90 percent of the total fiscal revenue before the war, were lost. At this time, the Nationalist Government had to maintain an army of 4 million men, as well as tens of millions of Chinese refugees who had fled to the rear and employees of government offices of all sizes. Kong Xiangxi established a complete set of wartime economic system for this purpose, although in the later period ordinary people lived very painfully, and the fiat currency almost became waste paper, but China's economy never collapsed in the Anti-Japanese War. Although China's millions of troops are underfed, they still maintain the necessary supplies to ensure that they can continue to fight. In 1944, Kong Xiangxi strongly demanded that the US government immediately pay the advance of the US military expenses in China (at that time, the US military built dozens of airports in China, and the expenses were all paid by the Nationalist Government, costing hundreds of millions of yuan) and hoped that the United States would increase its assistance to China, which aroused the disgust of the American personnel. Later, in 1944, Chiang Kai-shek was asked to let Kong step down. Kong resigned in 1945 and has not been politically involved ever since. In the autumn of 1947, Mrs. Kong Song Ailing was seriously ill in the United States, and Kong Xiangxi went to the United States to take care of her, and lived in the United States for more than ten years.

As early as 1915, Kong Xiangxi earned a huge amount of property by obtaining the agency rights of Shell Oil in Shanxi. Later, he set foot in the stock futures industry in Shanghai and made a lot of money. Before 1925, the Confucian family was already a well-known and wealthy man in the country at that time. When he held public office, it was the most difficult period for the Nationalist Government's economy, and the funds for aiding the war of resistance from various countries were a drop in the bucket. Even if Kong has the intention of embezzling and accepting bribes, I am afraid that he will not be able to find this money. In 1945, when the Yunnan-Burma Road was opened and the United States began to increase its aid to China, Kong had already stepped down, and there was no opportunity for large-scale corruption.

Someone framed Kong Xiangxi for embezzling $750 million. At the strong request of Kong Xiangxi, the US Senate Foreign Relations Committee and the Treasury Department, after a long period of investigation, released materials on the assets of Chinese in the United States, and counted the assets of all Chinese in the United States. Eventually, all Chinese had no more than $50 million in U.S. bank deposits. The largest depositor was just over $1 million. Moreover, most of these depositors are overseas Chinese who have lived in the United States to run businesses, and they have lived in the United States for a long time. Because the U.S. financial community has laws and traditions that protect the privacy of each depositor, the exact amount of each depositor's assets was not disclosed at the time. However, of course, the 50 million deposit includes Kong Xiangxi, no matter how much the Kong family accounts for 50 million, it shows that he is definitely not very rich. ……

Well, I'm here, just take a look, in fact, this is also online, and it feels a little 'meaning' to take a look!! (To be continued.) )