Chapter 679: Going down in history

Li Kuo's time in Europe also lasted for almost a month. Pen? Interesting? Pavilion wWw. biquge。 info

In this month, Li Kuo has improved his style too much, and in the world academic circles, he is no longer just a symbol of pure rational criticism, but an all-round scholar from China who can ascend to the hall of elegance.

In this month, Li Kuo has indeed returned home in Europe, and what is full of is everyone's understanding of him and everyone's respect for him.

After this trip to Europe, Li Kuo has become the most well-known modern Chinese in the entire European academic community, of course, among the general public, Li Kuo's "The Lord of the Rings" and "The Fall of the Giant" are enough to make him a very well-known Chinese writer, which can already surpass many European local writers.

In this way, Li Kuo is influencing one place and region after another with his actions.

Time has continued like this, and it has been three or four months since Li Kuo gave a speech at New York University.

However, in the past few months, Li Kuo has indeed completed a metamorphosis in some places, and I have to say that although there are still many people who are a little unhappy with his achievements because Li Kuo is Chinese, there are still more people who will ignore these problems because of the philosophical breakthroughs he has brought about, moreover, Li Kuo is really not only a philosophical breakthrough now, in fact, his views on many literary issues are also refreshing.

From literature to philosophy, Li Kuo's influence is almost like a whirlwind.

After a few months, the time was almost up, and the three major critiques: the Critique of Pure Reason, the Critique of Practical Reason, and the Critique of Judgment, finally began to be officially published in the United States, with a first printing of 30,000 copies, and at the same time sold simultaneously in six European countries.

This set of books, for many people, is really a bit of a long-awaited meaning.

And this set of books did not disappoint everyone. Of course, the people who buy this book, except for those who really love Li Kuo and have to buy it when he writes a bunch of shit, can only be real philosophy lovers, after all, ordinary people really can't understand these three books, and they don't know what they are talking about, let alone know why the outside world values these three books so much.

Indeed, reading these three books really requires a bit of a threshold.

But that doesn't stop these three books from taking the academic world by storm!

Li Kuo's speech was just a candlelight before, but now the publication of the three books is already a raging fire!

It's an amazing set of books.

Before the publication of the three major criticisms, Li Kuo faced reporters and said a famous sentence: "In fact, every scientific formula that appears in a book will cause sales to drop by half, and my three books, although they do not have formulas, are sometimes more obscure than formulas, so I don't expect the sales of these three books to ......."

This is what Li Kuo said to reporters at the beginning.

But what she didn't expect was that even Europe and the United States now have the influence of the fan economy.

On the side of Chinese mainland, there must have been countless book lovers who cursed and swore for a long time, and always promised that they must buy Li Kuo's three major criticisms, no matter whether they can understand these three books or not, and whether they like these three books or not, they must buy them anyway.

On the Chinese side, the sales of these three books are absolutely fine after passing through the fan economy, but in Europe and the United States, it still makes publishers a little worried.

However, within two months of its actual publication, 180,000 copies were sold in the United States and 300,000 copies in Europe, and although this number is not comparable to his best-selling novel, it is quite remarkable that a philosophical book can sell this number.

Along with it, more and more people have finally thoroughly understood this philosophical system through three books, which is actually to understand the entire system of Kant's philosophy in another time and space.

As a result, people who engage in academics are almost boiling.

And ordinary people can also draw what they want from it......

Many people can also blurt out the golden sentences summarized by themselves:

"Reason legislates for nature."

"There are two things, and the more often and persistently we think about them, the more our hearts are filled with admiration and awe that are always fresh and unabated—the brilliant starry sky above our heads, and the moral law in our hearts."

Such words are enough to become a motto or even an epitaph for some people......

In the academic circle, these three major criticisms have indeed attracted too much effect.

First of all, it is naturally interpretive.

"What do Li Kuo's three major criticisms want to tell us when you read them carefully? The answer is not complicated, it is to reveal the reliability of the human mind, so as to avoid the human thinking from falling into a state of falsehood and unreality, and to solve the problems caused by our long-term empiricism and skepticism. ”

In the Critique of Pure Reason, Kant established a process of reliable cognition from intuition to concept and finally to idea, which is still empirical in nature. However, Kant endowed ideas with the function of unifying and regulating experience, and affirmed the truth of transcendent pure reason, which crossed some empiricist barriers and took on the face of Kant's critical philosophy itself.

It is the task of the Critique of Pure Reason to move from the base of phenomena to ideas (knowledge) and to bring phenomena as a reliable basis for empiricism. In the Critique of Practical Reason, Li Kuo proceeds from the foundation of reliability established by the innate inevitability and strict universality of human beings to human practice, thus completing the construction of the law of human freedom in the sense of morality......"

There are too many such interpretations, and for a while, the academic community set off a Li Kuo fever.

But in just a few months, first of all, many philosophical papers in the Western world began to increase, and many of these papers were like this:

"A priori: Important Concepts of Li Kuo's Philosophy"

"A Theoretical Overview of Li Kuo's Philosophy"

"Li Kuo's Philosophy and Aesthetics' Ecological Humanism"

"The Orientation of Li Kuo's Philosophy: Critical Philosophy, Transcendental Philosophy, and Scientific Metaphysics"

…… Such a large number of essays are basically interpreting the philosophical ideas brought about by the three major criticisms, and it is actually very awesome that a living person can be interpreted by so many papers.

What's even more awesome is yet to come: many university philosophy departments have considered adding the content of Li Kuo's philosophy to their textbooks, adding the three major criticisms to it as a breakthrough in philosophy.

This matter also caused a certain amount of discussion, and someone asked the person in charge of the first person in charge of compiling Li Kuo's philosophy into a philosophy textbook: "Why can such a theory be incorporated into the textbook in just a few months?" Is it really that influential? ”

The person in charge was still very excited, and said: "Son, if you can understand that philosophy has hardly broken through in 2,000 years, and only has it been completely recreated here by Li Kuo, and if you can understand that philosophy has been trapped in skepticism and empiricism for hundreds of years, and now it is being linked by Li Kuo, you will also understand why his philosophy has been incorporated into the textbook......

This kind of dialogue has been widely circulated around the world, and it has also made everyone better understand the power of this theoretical system proposed by Li Kuo.