Chapter 36: Confession
I'm sorry! It is said that I plagiarized this article, and it is said that I also plagiarized a lot of other people's articles, I have been writing for seven or eight years, and I have never encountered such a thing!
When I am an author and a reader, the most disgusting thing is to encounter the phenomenon of plagiarism, I also saw a JJ romance author on the Internet before, the incident of plagiarism ** author, I was originally far away from JJ, and now I feel disgusted!
(1) The basic concept of plagiarism
In the recognition of plagiarism, it is often necessary to distinguish it from acts that are similar in form:
Plagiarism and exploitation of ideas, ideas, and opinions in copyrighted works. Generally speaking, the author's freedom to use the themes, themes, opinions, ideas, etc. reflected in another work to create new creations is legally permissible and cannot be considered plagiarism.
Plagiarism and use of other people's works historical background, objective facts, statistics, etc. The copyright laws of various countries do not protect the historical background, objective facts and statistics expressed in the work, and anyone can use it freely. However, completely copying the words of others describing objective facts and historical background may be found to be plagiarism.
Plagiarism and fair use. Fair use is the legal basis for the author's exploitation of another person's work, and its scope is generally determined by the copyright laws of each country. Anything beyond the scope of fair use generally constitutes infringement, but it is not necessarily plagiarism.
Plagiarism and coincidence. Copyright protects original works, not original works. If a similar work is created by the author completely independently, it cannot be considered plagiarism.
Some scholars believe that the difference between plagiarism and other behaviors can be analyzed from the following five aspects:
Look at the defendant's changes to the original work
Look at the characteristics of the original work and the defendant's work
Look at the nature of the work
Look at the creative skills embodied in the work and the value of the work
Look at the defendant's intentions
(2) Laws on plagiarism
The term "plagiarism" and plagiarism in the Copyright Law is the same concept (for the sake of brevity, hereinafter referred to as plagiarism), which refers to the plagiarism of another person's work or a fragment of the work as one's own. Plagiarism infringement, like other infringements, requires four elements: first, the act is illegal; second, the objective fact of the damage exists; third, there is a causal relationship with the fact of damage; Fourth, the perpetrator is at fault. Since the plagiarized material needs to be published to produce the infringement consequence, that is, the objective fact of damage, it usually refers to the published plagiarism when determining plagiarism. Therefore, it would be more accurate to say that plagiarism refers to the publication of someone else's work or fragments of the work as one's own.
From the perspective of the form of plagiarism, there are acts of copying the works of others as they are or basically intact, and there are also acts of stealing the original ingredients protected by others as their own after being remodeled, the former is called low-level plagiarism in the field of copyright enforcement, and the latter is called high-level plagiarism. It is easier to identify low-level plagiarism. Advanced plagiarism needs to be carefully identified and even identified by experts. The high-level plagiarism commonly encountered in copyright enforcement includes: changing the type of work and treating the work created by others as one's own independent work, such as changing a novel into a movie; does not change the type of work, but uses the copyrighted elements of the work and changes the specific form of the work, and treats the work created by others as a work created by oneself independently, such as using the original plot and content of a TV script created by another person as a TV script created by oneself after being transformed into a TV script created by oneself.
As mentioned above, copyright infringement, like other civil rights, requires four elements, among which the fault of the actor includes intent and negligence. This principle also applies to the determination of plagiarism infringement, regardless of whether there is subjective intent to treat the work of others as one's own.
The determination of plagiarism does not depend on whether all or part of another person's work is used, whether it has been praised by the outside world, and whether it constitutes the main or substantial part of the plagiarized material. All the above elements shall be considered plagiarism.
(3) / Plagiarism Handling System (Revised in February 09) Judgment Rules:
3_ The suspected plagiarized article and the suspected plagiarized article are similar in terms of background setting, plot design, character setting, object setting, etc., but the setting is not original to the suspected plagiarized article, or has been widely known, it is not found to be plagiarism. The setting is the original creation of the suspected plagiarized article, but the language used to describe these background settings, plot designs, character settings, and object settings in the suspected plagiarized articles is not the same, and it is found to be a reference.
5_ The suspected plagiarized article and the suspected plagiarized article are similar in specific description language, and are not the exceptions listed in the above article, and the total number of words is less than 1,000 words, it is judged to be excessive reference.
This is the information I searched for about plagiarism, and I will say a word here, no matter what, it has nothing to do with the author of "Rebirth is Perfect", people are concentrating on writing, but the subject of educated youth, few people wrote it before, and now someone has written it on fire, and everyone will focus on it.
If this is a reborn military sister-in-law, there are definitely not so many problems!
Maybe I didn't investigate it before I wrote it, I thought the subject was very new, but someone wrote it, and then accidentally hit the stalk!
Someone openly said that I plagiarized, which is the most disgusting thing I write about my essays, even if it is a stalk, I don't want to write it!
Isn't it literary products that rely on writing? Isn't literature just character?
If it is really suspected of plagiarism, it is also my fault, I didn't read other people's articles in advance, and avoided the places where the stalks hit, so that the current situation occurred!
I won't write this article.,Reward me in the next month.,Return it to the readers.,Go out high this month.,Plus it's a birthday today.,I'm going to go out high.,So the moonshine.,Build a group for the readers who reward next month.,I'll transfer the money to you!
I'm sorry! Good bye!