Chapter 302: Can You Know It
At this time, the young man spoke again: "Is murder and arson also a philosophy? The young man seemed to be very easily excited, and Zhang Weiwen was suddenly a little helpless, but at this time he said again: "Philosophy is not good or bad. ”
Zhang Weiwen sighed, in fact, he always had an idea in his heart, that is, in their traditional culture, everything will become extremely cautious if it is tainted with morality, Zhang Weiwen let out a long breath and said: "I think that about learning, in fact, morality can be removed, because no matter how faded out From an academic point of view, morality is a very interfering factor, so. ”
"Nonsense!" An old man who looked very old said, this old man looked like he was seventy or eighty years old, and he couldn't stand on his feet in anger, Zhang Weiwen suddenly felt a little helpless, and he said, "Please give me advice." The old gentleman saw that his attitude was quite good, so he said: "The so-called self-cultivation comes first, if it is not moral to do learning, then what is the use of learning." The old gentleman's words seemed to be quite popular with everyone, and some of the scholars still wanted to salute where he was. The old gentleman did not have the slightest smug look on his face, which made Zhang Weiwen admire. Zhang Weiwen saluted respectfully, and then said: "Mr. misunderstood the meaning of the following, in the next is not arguing about morality or learning who is more important, but in some learning, or in some disciplines, the moral component will affect the final result, I will give an example, compared to in medicine, because the doctor must first understand the structure of the human body, in order to remove the lesion more accurately, but in traditional morality, this behavior of the human body or the corpse is considered to be disrespectful, but people die like lights out, but it's not a big deal. At this time, Su Mi pondered for a moment and said: "I agree with the tautology on this point, but these have a philosophy with the criminals you said, so they don't seem to have much to do with it?" Zhang Weiwen smiled and said: "That's true, but if we want to study something, we must take all the factors into account, which is a positive method, but if we want to trace the source, we need to remove all the interfering factors." “
At this time, Wen Jun looked at Zhang Weiwen, pondered for a moment and then said: "In this way, everyone in this world has philosophy, if we admit such a premise, what is the conclusion of the tautology?" Zhang Weiwen said: "Everyone has a philosophy, and by extension, everyone's values, that is, the outlook on life is different, that is, it is very unfair to use a unified value to demand everyone, because the reason why values will be formed is because it meets the requirements of one's own survival, and if it is forcibly unified, the damage is too heavy." Zhang Weiwen passed some seemingly unbelievable theories, but in fact, he told these people a truth, that is, equal rights.
For this society full of oppression, this requirement seems too advanced, but Zhang Weiwen always hopes that in this way, those who are ahead of their thinking understand that since ancient times, the order formulated by the Three Principles and Five Constants is very unfair. This injustice has penetrated into all corners of this society, and everyone is deeply aware of it.
Most of the people present knew the meaning of Zhang Weiwen's words, but most of them didn't say it, but in the end, there is still that kind of young man in this world, or that young man, he opened his mouth and said: "Mr. said so much, in fact, it is the theory of the people. "His Majesty the Emperor of the previous dynasty was very disgusted with Mencius's theory that the people were noble and the monarch was light.
Although His Majesty today obtained the country by overthrowing the Great Jin, but this Majesty did become the emperor by first establishing the young emperor, and then through the succession, so the external Zhou Chengjin system is still very opposed to Mencius's remarks, and the current versions of Mencius are all abridged versions. Zhang Weiwen himself didn't think of this layer, but most of the scholars sitting here were familiar with the Confucian classics, so as long as there was a little hint, they would naturally talk about this aspect, and Zhang Weiwen couldn't imagine that there would be such an effect at this time.
At this time, Su Yan sighed and said, "Please continue to talk about it." At this time, Zhang Weiwen saw Su Yan's expression, and immediately felt confident in his heart, and he said: "I just said that the outlook on life, that is, values, and then the worldview." ”
At this time, someone asked, "Is this so-called worldview everyone's understanding of the world?" It's so complicated, I don't know how Mr. elaborates? ”
Zhang Weiwen smiled and said: "This brother Tai asked this question well, the so-called worldview is indeed complicated and not easy, but the most basic distinction is whether you can know the world, that is, agnosticism and agnosticism. At this time, there was a lot of discussion here, Zhang Weiwen smiled and said: "In simple words, it is whether people can fully understand everything in this world. At this time, the old man asked: "Nature can be recognized, mountains, rivers and earth, birds and beasts, how do you not know?" This old man seemed to be very prestigious in Shilin, and everyone present said yes, and even Wen couldn't help but say: "Most of my generation of scholars are traveling to study the world, so they naturally know all things. "Wen Jun used to wander the entire Great Zhou when he was young, so it is not an exaggeration to say that he traveled thousands of miles.
"A few gentlemen are naturally well-versed in the past and the present, but in what I said below, we can know that everything is all-encompassing, such as where people come from, why it is windy and rainy, why the sun rises in the east, what is beyond the sky, how deep the earth is, whether the end of the sea is a cliff, and so on." At this time, Su Mi opened his mouth and said: "The wind and rain are the work of the thunder and lightning, the people are made by the great god Nuwa, the sunset and the rise in the east are caused by the golden rooster announcing the dawn, and there is a sky outside the sky, the earth is deep, and the end of the world is the cape." Everyone said yes, Zhang Weiwen shook his head and said, "Does Mr. have any evidence?" ”
"This is word of mouth, and it is naturally ironclad evidence." Zhang Weiwen smiled and said: "Wind and rain are meteorological sub-disciplines in physics, and they are the reason for the interaction between updrafts and downdrafts, and the water vapor evaporated by the sun. The source of man is the evolutionary science in biology, man is an ordinary creature through nearly 10,000 years of evolution, and the sunset and rising east are caused by the intersection of geography and physics The movement of celestial bodies, and the outside of the sky is not still the sky, but there are many places similar to the place where we live, the strata are roughly divided into three parts, ecology, rocks, and magma. At the end of the sea, because the place where we live is a round ball, two people who go in opposite directions, as long as the direction is not wrong, will eventually meet on the other side of the earth. ”
After Zhang Weiwen finished speaking, he was speechless, and even Wen Jun looked at him in disbelief, as if he was saying something rebellious. (To be continued.) )