Qin Xiudao:

"Yes, thank you. ”

Master Zong Masahiro happily touched his goatee:

"Haha......"

In this way, Qin Xiu began to learn "Shangshu" with Master Yushi, and Qin Xiu, who has intermediate memory skills, naturally got started quickly and understood the general righteousness.

A few days later, Mu Liangji, who had returned to his hometown, also left, and when he said goodbye, he also said to Qin Xiu:

"I didn't expect that when I left the capital, I would still be able to get acquainted with you, little brother Qin Xiu, and I didn't know that I would be able to see you again when I had the opportunity, if I had the opportunity, I still hope that you could come to my homeland to see me, it is best to come to me to be an official or something, I will be old enough to touch your light." ”

Mu Liangji left the address of his hometown, so that Qin Xiu could go there when he had the opportunity, and if his descendants were willing to come to fight piracy, they would definitely come to Qin Xiu..................................................................................................................

If the emperor succeeds to the throne with a concubine, the biological mother is the queen mother, and if the mother-in-law is also there, she is the queen mother, and the mother-in-law is usually above the biological mother, the queen mother; But if the biological mother's status is too low, she can't be called the queen mother, at most she can only be respected as the imperial concubine, but she can be corrected as the queen mother in the future.

If the emperor succeeds as a side branch, the stepmother (the former emperor and empress) is the queen mother, and the stepmother must be recognized as the mother-in-law, and the biological mother still maintains her original status, and will not be named the queen mother because of this.

If the successor emperor is the same generation as the previous emperor, or even the elder of the first emperor, the legal mother of the emperor himself will still not be named the empress dowager, such as the mother of the Guangxu Emperor, and the empress of the previous dynasty will be given the emblem by the successor emperor, such as Empress Yi'an of the Ming Dynasty and Empress Jiashun of the Qing Dynasty.

During the Northern Wei Dynasty, in order to prevent relatives from interfering in politics, the system of "mothers and sons are expensive" was implemented, and as long as the prince born to a harem woman was named a prince, he was given death, whether it was a palace maid, a concubine, or even a queen. However, the young prince naturally needs the care of others, so there is the so-called Empress Dowager Bao (or Empress Dowager), that is, after the new emperor ascends the throne, the nanny of the new emperor is the queen mother. However, the system of mothers dying and children being expensive was too cruel, causing everyone in the harem to be in danger, and no concubines were willing to give birth to princes, so they were no longer strictly implemented after the middle and late Northern Wei Dynasty. There were three kinds of empress dowagers in the court of the Northern Wei Dynasty: (1) the emperor's biological mother; (2) The emperor's nanny - called "Empress Dowager Bao"; (3) The empress of the former emperor who did not give birth to a prince.

Politics of foreign relatives

In the Han Dynasty, the empress dowager and her family played a very important role in political life, known as the politics of foreign relatives. Especially in the Eastern Han Dynasty, in the middle and late periods, because the emperor ascended the throne at a young age, his biological mother was able to take charge of the government, so that the Eastern Han Dynasty had six empress dowagers in the dynasty;

Special cases

Empress Zhao of the Han Dynasty - Empress Shangguan: The empress of Emperor Zhao of the Han Dynasty, but Emperor Zhao of the Han Dynasty died young, Empress Shangguan was only fifteen years old, and then succeeded to the throne Liu He, although he reigned for only 27 days, he was asked to depose the throne by the courtiers, but Empress Shangguan was still respected as the empress dowager, and Emperor Xuan of Han, who succeeded to the throne after Liu He, honored her as the "Empress Dowager of Shangguan", making Shangguan the youngest empress dowager since the Chinese dynasties. The Empress Dowager Shangguan lived until the accession of Emperor Yuan of the Han Dynasty, at which time she was already the emperor's legal great-grandmother, and she was one of the very few emperors in Chinese history who was at the level of the emperor's legal great-grandmother.

Emperor Yuan of the Han Dynasty - Wang Zhengjun: Wang Mang is his nephew, after Wang Mang usurped the Han Dynasty and established a new dynasty, Wang Zhengjun, who was already the empress dowager at that time, was renamed "the empress dowager of the new room".

Tang Xianzong Guo Guifei: Born in the Tang Shunzong Dynasty, the concubine of the Tang Xianzong Dynasty, the Empress Dowager of the Tang Muzong Dynasty, the Empress Dowager of the Tang Jingzong Dynasty, Tang Wenzong, Tang Wuzong, Tang Xuanzong and other three dynasties are still the Empress Dowager, and her life has gone through seven dynasties, of which five dynasties are highly respected, and her experience of "Seven Dynasties and Five Respects" can be called the crown of the Empress Dowager of Chinese dynasties.

Empress Dowager Wencheng of the Northern Wei Dynasty - Empress Dowager Chang: Originally the nurse of Emperor Wencheng, Chang Shizong Ai launched a coup d'état in the second year of Zhengping, and successively assassinated Tuoba Tao and Tuoba Yu. Seeing this, Chang escaped from Pingcheng with Tuoba Jun on his back and hid in Luyuan. It was not until the end of the counterinsurgency that he was welcomed back to Pingcheng. Then Tuoba Jun ascended the throne for Gaozong. In order to repay Chang's great kindness, he was first named the queen mother, and in March of the following year, he was named the queen mother. Chang died in the first year of peace. She is the only nurse-level queen mother in history.

Empress Gaozong of Song Dynasty - Song Huizong was born in the Song Huizong Dynasty, Song Gaozong was a talented person, promoted to the concubine, later promoted to the empress, Song Xiaozong Dynasty Empress Taishang (later renamed the Empress Dowager), Song Guangzong, Song Ningzong was the Empress Dowager, and her life went through six dynasties. She is one of the very few emperors in Chinese history with the rank of legal great-grandmother.

Empress Lizong of the Song Dynasty - Xie Daoqing: After the fall of the Southern Song Dynasty, she once surrendered to the army of the Yuan Dynasty with the five-year-old Emperor Song Gong, and was later demoted to the "Lady of Shouchun County" by the Yuan Dynasty, which was the lowest demotion of the deceased empress dowager in Chinese history.

Empress Dowager Cixi of the Qing Dynasty: her real name is "Yehenala ̇ Xingzhen (controversial)", her power during her lifetime was so high that she was called the uncrowned empress by later generations, and her posthumous nickname - "Xiaoqin Cixi Duanyou Kang Yi Zhaoyu Zhuang Chengshou Gongqin Chongxi with Tianxing Shengxian Empress", there are as many as 25 characters, not only surpassing the founding queen of the Qing Dynasty - Empress Xiaozhuang Wen, and the two queens of the main palace before her - Empress Xiaodexian and Empress Xiaozhenxian, and she is also the empress dowager with the longest number of words in Chinese history.

There was only one Empress Taishang in the Sui Dynasty, Empress Xiao (Empress Yang of Sui), and Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty (Yang Yu Empress) for Li Yuan, the Duke of Tang Dynasty, who established Emperor Yang Yu of Sui Gong (at that time, Emperor Yang of Sui and most of the royal family members were in Jiangdu, plus the war was raging, and the traffic was blocked, it is likely that he did not know that Yang Yu was proclaimed emperor and he was respected as the emperor); and 1 empress dowager, Xiao Liu Liangdi (Shenggan Empress Dowager), the concubine of Emperor Yang Zhao of Sui Shizong Xiaocheng, the biological mother of Yang Tong, the emperor of Tai, Yang Tong was alive when he was deposed and killed by Wang Shichong, and his whereabouts are unknown.

Tang dynasty

There were 7 empress dowagers in the Tang Dynasty, and Empress Dowager Wu, the biological mother of Zhongzong and Ruizong, deposed her two sons successively and became the only female emperor in China. The emperor's mother-in-law, Wei Shi, was killed for her crime and posthumously deposed as a concubine. Dezong's biological mother, Shen, disappeared in the Anshi Rebellion and could only stand far away until Xianzong mourned and summoned her soul to be buried. Emperor Jingzong, Emperor Wenzong, and Emperor Wuzong coexisted with the Empress Dowager, and there were three empress dowagers in the palace of Emperor Chinese and Emperor Wuzong: Empress Dowager Guo, Empress Dowager Baoli Wang, and Empress Dowager Jiqing Xiao. Empress Guo of Yi'an has "seven dynasties and five respects", of which two dynasties are the empress dowager and three dynasties are the empress dowager, which is highly respected. The last Empress Dowager He was killed by Zhu Quanzhong, and her son Emperor Tang Ai was forced to depose his biological mother as a concubine under pressure, so Empress Dowager He became the only empress dowager in China to be deposed by her own son.

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