Chapter 408 of the text Yuhuang

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"The Jinling Museum has a jade unearthed in the Qing Dynasty, which is played with a shiny pulp and is extremely moist, and experts estimate that this jade has been played for more than 60 years." While speaking, Jiang Tongmao looked fascinated.

Jiang Tongmao likes jade, knows how to make jade, and has personally tried it, so he was directly shocked and speechless for the mountain to be able to make a piece of beautiful jade so quickly.

"This piece of jade can't be the one you bought, right?" At this time, Yu Shui had already thought of the origin of these jade ornaments.

Yu Shan nodded and said, "Yes, so this is not some ancient jade unearthed from the ancient tomb of the grasshopper, but a modern imitation I bought from a stall." ”

"Can you give me a copy of it? Can you make it, or can someone else? If you find one, I'm sure I won't eat him. Yu Jiangmei glared at Yu Shan, very dissatisfied with his answer.

Yu Shan touched his head and said, "I don't know much about this thing, but it looks good, can it still be real?" ”

"Are you wrong about this? The carving of ancient jade is something that modern people can imitate lightly? Yu Jiangmei said.

Yu Shan had already heard some tricks at this time, and he said thoughtfully: "Isn't this a machine work?" I look at these sharp edges and corners, and this is obviously a workmanship. ”

Jiang Tongmao thought that Yu Shan was a master just now, and he had a face to admire, but when he heard it at this time, he directly looked disdainful, and he almost spat at Yu Shan's face.

"Who sues you for having a hard line, that is, a machine worker? Can you carve this kind of yin line? Whose machine qì can outline such a vivid jade cow? The more Jiang Tongmao spoke, the higher his voice became, directly attracting the rest of the Yu family to come out.

"What's wrong?" Yu Youlong heard his son-in-law's voice and was the first to run out, the eldest daughter and eldest son-in-law have always been his pride, every time they come back, they will be envied by countless people, so for his son-in-law, Yu Youlong is very attentive.

It was also annoyed by Yu Youlong's wife recently, Yu Jiangmei deliberately made it difficult for Yu Shan, it was because Yu Shan was in the limelight and overwhelmed Yu Jiangmei and his wife that the lost Yu Youlong kept chattering.

"It's okay, we're appraising the opinion jade, it'll be fine in a while." Yu Jiangmei didn't want to talk more to her father.

And Yu Youlong, as a literary and artistic old man, also loves this!

Otherwise, how could he look at his eldest son-in-law so pleasing to the eye, it was because they had a common hobby.

"I know a little bit too! If you're not sure, you can ask me! Yu Youlong said a little shamelessly.

Here Jiang Tongmao and Yu Jiangmei are both master's degree holders in history, and they will ask a halfway monk for advice?

Yu Youlong's collection of things, among the ten pieces, nine are false and one is not true, at this level, still let people ask for advice?

"I don't know anything else, this style of jade cow was once unearthed in the cemetery of the Kingdom of Qiu, and it is now collected in the Museum of the Kingdom of Qiu." Yu Jiangmei said.

Jiang Tongmao also spoke: "This is green jade, ice blue, just now due to local stains, there are brownish-yellow patches or spots, and now you have coiled it out, so you can see that the jade is delicate and slightly transparent."

You can see clearly, the one side here, with a yin line outlining the two horns, eyes, nose, shoulders, chest, neck and other parts of the cow, such a superb technique, what machine qì can imitate? ”

Yu Shan was a little puzzled at this time, he took out this piece of jade cow, there was nothing special, he had a lot of such jade ornaments.

Now Yu Shan still has some jade jue or something in his hand, and the reason why he took out this jade cow was just because he gave it to the little girl, so he didn't take out a simple jade ornament with a ring or a semicircle.

It also happened that Jianghua belonged to the cow, so I gave it to her, but I didn't expect this jade cow to have this kind of origin.

"Isn't this jasper? It's a piece of green jade? Can you two be sure? Yu Shan was a little dumbfounded, what is the difference between green jade and jasper?

Jiang Tongmao was completely sure at this time that Yu Shan was a mallet, not even a rookie.

The contempt in Yu Jiangmei's eyes was even stronger: "Just like you or a master?" ”

Yu Shan said with an embarrassed face: "You don't have to go online like this, right?" The title of master is not pressed on my head by myself, and besides, I am not a master of appraisal either? ”

"Even if you are self-aware, a guy who doesn't learn anything, although the appearance of jasper and green jade is somewhat similar, they will have some green tones, and at the same time they will coexist together, especially Hetian's jasper, but there is still a clear difference between the two.

The tremolite content of jasper is lower than that of green jade, jasper contains more actinolite, in addition to a certain amount of chromium spinel, graphite dots, chlorite and pyroxene, the color of green jade is uniform, jasper due to different minerals, the color difference is more, the table xiàn is the color of jade is uneven, and the hue contains chromium emerald green in addition to the yellow-green of iron.

Green jade is obviously more blue-gray than jasper, jasper is mostly blue-green, dark green, dark green, green-black, one is produced in the contact zone of acidic intrusion rock mass, which is purer and more delicate, and the other is produced in the contact zone of ultramafic rock mass, which often contains punctate black mineral crystals, and dotted black mineral crystals are its unique characteristics.

Even if jasper is close to black, its flakes are still dark green under strong light, and it is rare to see glass or plastic pretending to be jasper in the market at present, and the common materials for pretending to be jasper are black-green serpentine jade or dark green jade, and cabbage green is the best jasper. Is this Jasper Juan? How can it be? ”

As she was talking, Yu Jiangmei saw that Yu Shan had found a piece of jade huang with a whole body of turquoise, this jade huang green with some green and emerald green, under the sunlight, glowing with a magical luster.

It is also facing the sun, so Yu Jiangmei can see the particles inside the jade, the composition of the green jade is relatively single, the jade particles are also more uniform, relatively delicate, the size of the jasper particles is more different, usually the particles are larger in the thick color, so she recognized at a glance that this is a piece of jade made of jasper.

"This thing is called Jade Huang?" Yu Shan is an arc-shaped flake jade in his hand, using the technique of hollow carving, the carving is very fine, it is because of this fineness, it was brought out by Yu Shan, ready to give away.

"It looks very similar to the jade lock, this is an evolutionary process, it should be the ancient jade handed down from the Qing Dynasty, so it is not surprising that jasper appeared." At this time, Jiang Tongmao spoke.

"Qing Dynasty? No wonder, the jade Huang of the Qing Dynasty gradually evolved into a jade lock and a jade plate, this jasper jade should be from the early Qing Dynasty, and it seems that the jasper has begun to be mined during that period. Yu Jiangmei said.

This Yu Shan knows that jasper has been mined on a large scale since the Qing Dynasty, but this jade Huang can't be genuine, right?

Yu Shan couldn't laugh or cry a little, although he didn't know if it was really like what Yu Jiangmei said, these carving skills were very good, but he knew that when he bought these jades, he didn't have that kind of historical sadness at all.

And where did the chromophyry on it come from now?

Naturally, Yu Shan was buried in the ground and raised, as for why he raised color secretion in such a short time, Yu Shan could only push him to the top of the spirit cave.

Seeing Yu Shan's confused look, Yu Jiangmei thought that Yu Shan didn't even know Yu Huang, "Huang is a kind of arc-shaped flake jade, and it is said that the best half of the text described is Huang." ”

Jiang Tongmao also opened his mouth to explain: "In fact, the ancient jade Huang is not limited to the regular half-bi semi-circle, the Huang is used as a ritual weapon in the six vessels, and the official of Zhou Lichun is the ancestor of the Xuanhuang gift to the north.

But in the archaeological excavations, mostly found in the chest and abdomen of people, hanging a kind of ornament, and often a group of jade ornaments in the wear, the data show that the jade of various eras, in addition to having the characteristics of the arc, its shape changes very greatly, only a few are regular semi-bi shape. ”

"In other words, this thing is more precious?" Yu Shan picked up the jade in his hand suspiciously, it seems that even if this batch of jade ornaments is all imitation, the imitation guy is also a master.

Yu Jiangmei's eyes immediately lit up and said: "Of course it is very precious, and it is very valuable for research, Huang is one of the oldest jade forms in China, as early as 7,000 years ago in the early Neolithic period, there was a jade Huang in the Hemudu culture."

In the middle Neolithic period, the Liangzhu culture in the Yangtze River basin began, and jade huang was widely manufactured and used, and during this period, jade huang was used as an ornament on the chest, with many irregular shapes and many changes.

Shang and Western Zhou dynasties, jade Huang is still commonly used, from the actual situation of archaeological excavations, the vast majority of jade at this time, is still used as a typical ornament, about the use of Huang's ritual vessels, still need to be studied in the future.

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, jade huang appeared in large numbers as a component of a group of jade, its form and ornamentation were extremely rich, and many special-shaped Huang appeared, and after the Han Dynasty, jade Huang made a decline.

The jade Huang of the Southern Dynasties and the Northern Qi Dynasty is seen in the form of an arc-shaped plain face, the two ends are drilled at the periphery, and some are inlaid with gold edges on the inner and outer periphery, which is slightly different from the earlier ones, during the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the official uniform needs to hang jade, and the jade Huang reappears, at this time the jade has evolved into a comb back shape or diamond shape, the shape is different from the previous generation, and the range of Peiyu in the society during this period is very small.

Tang Dynasty aristocratic women like to wear a group of jade, the main body of the jade is the cloud-shaped jade, the same as the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the jade Huang was quite rare at that time, Song to Ming and Qing dynasties, there are many small jade in the pseudo-ancient jade, its purpose is nothing more than for play and collection, and the people wear in daily life have evolved into new forms such as jade locks and jade plates. ”

Yu Shan understood that there were a lot of such things before the Han Dynasty, but after the Han Dynasty, the number was very rare, so no matter what era it was, it was a rare thing.

Yu Shan shook his head: "It's a pity! This jade can't be genuine. ”

Yu Jiangmei looked at the brand-new jasper jade Huang, and was also a little puzzled, and said: "Jade Huang is an important weapon of the country, I heard that it was a magic weapon used by wizards at that time, it stands to reason that each piece should be very precious, and it is impossible to pass it down at will, is this also what you just took out?" "To be continued^