"Up to now, the total capacity of fixed telephone in Ukraine is 6 million lines, and the telephone penetration rate is 16.7%, but the telephone penetration rate is extremely unevenly distributed in Ukraine, with the highest fixed telephone penetration rate in Kyiv, the capital of Ukraine, reaching 42.4%, and the lowest telephone penetration rate in the western region, even less than 8%. Of the fixed telephones, 18.6 per cent of the switching equipment is digitally switched, but about 10 per cent of the telephones are still quasi-electronically switched. ”

"But the good news is that with the improvement of the domestic economic situation in Ukraine and the increasing amount of foreign investment in the past two years, about 2.1 million households and businesses in Ukraine are currently waiting to install telephones. IN UKRAINE, THE MAIN FIXED-LINE TELEPHONE NETWORK OPERATORS MAINLY INCLUDE UKRTELCOM, UTEL, GOLDENTELECOM, FARLEP, OPTIMA, ETC., BUT THE SERVICE QUALITY OF THESE TELECOM OPERATORS IS QUITE AVERAGE. ”

"In terms of mobile phones, the penetration rate of mobile phones in Ukraine is not high, only about 3.3 million, with a penetration rate of 6.89%. However, the growth rate of mobile phone users is very high, reaching 57%, which is one of the fastest growing businesses in the domestic telecommunications industry in Ukraine in recent years, and according to the analysis of various data, the annual growth rate of mobile phones in Ukraine will be able to maintain about 40% in the next five years, or even higher. The main standards of its mobile phone network include G**900, G**1800, NMTI450, D-AMPS, etc. THE MAIN MOBILE OPERATORS ARE UMC, KIVYSTAR, DCC, GOLDENTELECOM, AND WELLCOM. ”

"Ukraine's domestic telecommunications manufacturing industry has always been the bottleneck of Ukraine's domestic technology, because historically deeply affected by the economic development model of the former Soviet Union, Ukraine's domestic telecommunications manufacturing industry can manufacture products with very low technical content, the main national telecommunications manufacturing enterprise is FARLEP Group, that is, Yulia. The telecommunications products manufacturing company controlled by Tymoshenko, the group's main product is C32 series switches, but the performance of the products is average, and the stability is not high, if it were not for the fact that they are the only ones in Ukraine who can produce this kind of equipment and have been supported by the Ukrainian government, it is estimated that it would have collapsed long ago. In addition, there are some transmission equipment manufacturing enterprises, but the technology is relatively backward, mainly producing PDH (quasi-synchronous digital series) equipment. ”

"Compared with Ukraine's national telecommunications manufacturing industry, the manufacturing capacity of Ukraine's domestic telecommunications manufacturing industry is not bad, because there are many foreign telecommunications equipment manufacturers invested in Ukraine, and most of them are internationally renowned telecommunications equipment manufacturers, these joint ventures are mainly focused on the production of switches, Siemens, Langxun, Alcatel, DEAWOO South Korea Daewoo and other countries in Ukraine have joint venture production plants for switching equipment. However, these joint ventures mainly complete the assembly, installation and maintenance business, and do not have local production in the true sense, and the basic situation is mainly these. ”

Zhang Lan nodded, signaling that Cage did a good job, although these things are not the core secrets of Ukraine's domestic telecommunications industry, but for the Alice Group at this stage, what is most needed is undoubtedly these things, as for those things that are too core, when they are needed in the future, it is naturally not a problem.

"Mr. Smith, what do you know about Ukraine's policy in telecommunications?" After secretly pondering the various hidden relationships, Zhang Lan asked Smith, who was in charge of collecting Ukraine's telecommunications policy, and after thinking about it, she asked again, "Can you find the shadow of some of the power struggles behind this?" ”

"In terms of telecommunications policy, President Leonid . Kuchma has a dedicated communications adviser, and the presidential communications adviser who took office in April this year is named Naituri. Yakuhata. At the same time, the National Assembly of Ukraine also has special deputies who are in charge of posts and telecommunications, communications, and communications. In addition, the State Commission on Communications and Information of Ukraine is established as the main administrative authority of postal and telecommunications in Ukraine. However, the State Committee on Communications and Information of Ukraine is directly under the control of parliamentarians and the president, and does not participate in the internal business operations of the operator, mainly the management department, and the actual power is in the hands of President Leonid . Kuchma and Speaker of the House of Representatives, Sendel. In the hands of Yanukovych. ”…,

"But the Ukrainian Communications and Information Commission has a lot of powers, and the main functions are: government industry management, relevant legislative proposals, telecommunications reform promotion, industry policy formulation and regulation, the issuance of operating licenses, etc., and is also responsible for the relevant professional departments responsible for telecommunications standards, industry certification, quality management, frequency allocation, interconnection, etc., but in view of the small scale of the telecommunications industry in Ukraine, At present, the rights of telecommunications-related functional departments in Ukraine are not as obvious as those of similar industrial functions in other countries. ”

"Ukraine's telecommunications policy echoes the state's policy: private companies are allowed to operate telecommunications, and foreign companies are allowed to invest in the telecommunications market. At present, except for Ukraine Telecom, which is controlled by the state, most of the rest are domestic private enterprises or foreign equity enterprises. Assisting in the completion of the transfer of shares of Ukrainian telecommunications is one of the main tasks of the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications. ”

When he heard this, Zhang Lan, who had never paid attention to Ukraine's domestic telecommunications policy before, finally understood why Leonid. President Ma will pull Alice Group to participate in the transformation and upgrading of Ukraine's telecommunications industry, rather than treating Alice Group as a simple telecommunications equipment provider, the original root is here, the telecommunications policy pursued in Ukraine is different from the telecommunications policy of the Celestial Empire, here, as long as you have the ability to have a relationship, then everything is fine.

Niang Xipi, sure enough, where there are people, there will be rivers and lakes, this is simply correct, officialdom is the biggest rivers and lakes in the world!

Thinking of this, Zhang Lan's eyes had already changed into the shape of gold ingots: this is simply a mountain of gold filled with gold ingots! If it weren't for the fact that Leonid hadn't been figured out until now . Kuchma and Yulia. What is Tymoshenko's idea, Zhang Lan is already planning to pounce on it with a wolf howl.

Smith continued to tell what he had learned, "In Ukraine's commercial and personal communications, the Ukrainian telecommunications industry makes extensive use of foreign advanced technology, but in the government and military sectors, which require a high degree of secrecy for communications, the Ukrainian side has shown considerable caution. ”

"In this regard, the Government of Ukraine has repeatedly stressed the need not to limit itself to the technical transformation of domestic communications facilities, but to develop its own communications technologies, launch a national communications development program, and build a complete communications network of the country's military and government agencies. At a meeting of the Prime Minister's Office of the Government of Ukraine held in the first half of this year, Viktor. Prime Minister Yushchenko even clearly put forward the goal of developing the national telecommunications industry and intensifying the construction of information intelligence. ”

But there is no doubt that this is only a superficial phenomenon, and if you dig deeper, you can see that Victor. Prime Minister Yushchenko and Leonid. President Kuchma and President Ma, two interest groups with two completely different political ideas, are competing for interests for their own interest groups, and this plan to upgrade Ukraine's domestic telecommunications network can also be regarded as the most direct collision between the two interest groups, and even this competition will directly determine the final candidate for the Ukrainian presidential election in the second half of 2004. ”

Introducing the situation here, Smith even analyzed the deep-seated inside story of the upgrading of Ukraine's domestic telecommunications industry based on what he had learned.

This telecommunications network upgrade plan is a project of Victor. Prime Minister Yushchenko and Leonid. A direct clash of governing ideas between President Kuch-President Ma, two interest groups with two very different political philosophies? It was as if a lightning bolt had crossed my mind, and the place that had been confusing before was completely figured out at this moment.

Zhang Lan: "Ah! "I see!" I understand! ”

"I get it too!" Xiao Chenxi and Alice glanced at each other and shouted in unison. …,

All the uncertainties before have become completely clear after Smith's analysis. Now the reason why Leonid appeared. President President Ma and Yulia. There is no doubt that Tymoshenko is competing to win over herself, and that is because they all need their own strong foreign aid!

The Ukrainian telecommunications industry is Leonid. President President Ma's confinement and back garden, and at the same time Leonid . President Ma gave himself a cash cow to reap the benefits of Ukraine, except for Yulia. Outside of Tymoshenko's control of the energy industry, it seems that only this telecommunications industry is one that can provide a service for Leonid Lyonid. President Ma and the interest groups behind him provided sufficient interests, Leonid . Kuchma's willingness to open his confinement to himself this time is enough to prove that this guy's plans are not small!

Of course, the fundamental reason for all this is because of the more restrained "appetite" that the Alice Group has always shown. Kuchma's side or Yulia. On Tymoshenko's side, they all think that the Alice Group is a good partner, definitely much more moderate than those insatiable European and American interest groups. It is estimated that this is also the fundamental reason why these two interest groups are vying to win over themselves.

After all, even the pro-European and American Victor . Yushchenko and Yulia. Tymoshenko is only more pro-European and American in terms of governing philosophy, which absolutely does not mean that they are willing to give up everything in their own country and rush to the arms of European and American countries desperately. Everything that European and American countries have done in Ukraine over the years is enough to prove that these gentlemen who usually claim to be democratic and free are actually all cannibal demons who wear human skins and eat people without spitting out bones!

Then Leonid . The reason why Kuchma would rather open his confinement to himself than draw himself over is to win the battle against Yulia in this direct collision. Tymoshenko and Viktor. the victory of Yushchenko, the pro-European and American group; In the same way, Yulia. Tymoshenko wanted to come over and win over herself, and even did not hesitate to exchange the support of the Alice Group for the Ukrainian national telecommunications manufacturing enterprise she controlled, which is the FARLEP Group. Tymoshenko and Viktor. Yushchenko's confidence was not very high.

And at this time, the decisive force that can definitely become the balance of power between the left and right happened to pop out at this time, so when the matter comes here, everything will naturally be clear.

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PS: There are more numbers in this chapter.,So there's more words.,Don't shoot bricks......,