Now the tobacco industry, like other state-owned enterprises, in addition to undertaking the tax task, but also to pay all the net profits in full every year, but this way of profit distribution is very unfavorable to the development of enterprises, now there is a voice, requiring enterprises to keep a part of their own profits to cope with the development of enterprises and resist the risk of the market, now the state is actively discussing this matter, optimistic estimates, after the introduction of the new profit and tax policy, such as telecommunications, postal services, tobacco these national monopoly industries can retain about 50% to 70% of the profits, if it is really possible to keep so much profit......

Mao Donghai was finally moved, but he still had a few questions: "Are you sure you really plan to use this condition?" Dude, this is no joke. Pen @ fun @ pavilion wWw. ｂｉｑUｇE。 ｉｎｆｏ”

Knowing what Mao Donghai was referring to, it was nothing more than "the tax is paid in full and not a lot of profits, and profits will be handed over in accordance with national regulations within 5 years", Chen Geng nodded and said affirmatively: "I know, I'm not joking, do you think I can joke about this kind of thing?" ”

After a pause, Chen Geng sighed: "Brother, you are also a member of a state-owned enterprise, you should know to what extent the gang of people in the tobacco industry strictly guard against external capital, if such conditions are not issued, how can it be possible to suppress the opposition of the tobacco industry and open this back door for us?" ”

“…… You're right......"

After a period of silence, Mao Donghai had to admit that what Chen Geng said was indeed very reasonable, those guys in the tobacco system simply regarded this industry as their own place, and guarded the entry of external forces like thieves. If Chen Geng does not come up with such conditions, telling the above state that there is not much loss in the area of taxation, even if the above allows Runhua Industry to enter the tobacco industry, but in the face of the rebound of the entire tobacco industry, it is not easy to force it down, but if such conditions are prescribed, in the face of the rebound of the tobacco industry, there are enough reasons above: Runhua Industry and Xifei are engaged in tobacco for the development of national defense, you should not fool around.

After a long silence again, Mao Donghai continued: "Okay, even if this is the case, let's not talk about whether the above will agree, how can you be sure that after the implementation of the new profit and tax implementation method, the annual profits generated can meet the needs of these two projects?"

Also, our two companies are ignorant of the tobacco industry, how can you guarantee that after you come in, you will not only be able to live in the tobacco industry that you feel that you have suffered a loss? ”

In addition, there is another question, that is, what are the benefits of your Runhua industry? You can't be learning from Lei Feng to do good deeds and don't want any benefits, right? Mao Donghai didn't ask this question, but he believed that Chen Geng must have understood what he meant.

"That's a good question, this question is really practical," Chen Geng nodded: "Recently, I have also been paying attention to the central government's profit and tax reform, and many experts and scholars believe that in order to allow enterprises to travel lightly and resist the pressure of the market, such as salt, tobacco, telecommunications and other monopoly industries, the state will probably take 30% to 50% of the profits in addition to taxes, and other non-monopoly industries will take about 20% to 40%.

I am a little more optimistic, I think that the state will take no more than 30% of the profits from the monopoly industry, and no more than 20% from the non-monopoly industry......"

Mao Donghai originally planned to listen to Chen Geng's words, but when he heard Chen Geng's judgment, he couldn't help it anyway: "No, how can you think it's so low?" ”

"Because enterprises need to take a breath," Chen Geng said, "now the reform and opening up has been carried out for more than 10 years, but the state-owned enterprises still implement the two-line policy of revenue and expenditure during the planned economy period, and the profits are handed over in full, and at the same time when the profits are handed over in full, if the enterprises need to use money, the government will allocate funds and subsidies, and the whole country will play a game of chess, and the state will carry out overall regulation and control."

This policy is not a big problem in the era of planned economy, but in the current economic situation, this economic policy of two lines of revenue and expenditure has seriously affected the development of state-owned enterprises, and now many state-owned enterprises are very difficult, a big factor is because in the economy does not count, there is no money to carry out technological updates, there is no money to introduce technology, and the enterprise itself also undertakes a large number of social functions such as employee pension, employee medical care, etc., the burden is very heavy, if you want to rejuvenate our enterprises, you must let them travel lightly, This is also the background of this profit and tax reform......"

"I know all of what you're talking about, but why do you think that the state takes no more than 30 percent of the profits from the monopoly industry and no more than 20 percent from the non-monopoly industry?" Mao Donghai is still a little strange: "No matter how we say that we are also a state-owned enterprise, I think we have to take at least half of it, right?" ”

"If you take half of it, what does it mean to travel lightly?" With his hands spread, Chen Geng asked rhetorically: "The purpose of this profit and tax adjustment is to let the enterprise travel lightly and turn losses into profits. Monopoly industries take 30%, non-monopoly industries take 20%, this is the limit. ”

"It's also ...... this reason" Mao Donghai thought about it carefully, and had to admit that what Chen Geng said made sense, if he really took 50% or more, then what would it be like to travel lightly?

Chen Geng was embarrassed to tell Mao Donghai how much the state had paid in order to turn these state-owned enterprises into profits and travel lightly: Since the implementation of the tax-sharing reform in 1994, as part of the tax-sharing reform, considering that the investment in fixed assets of state-owned enterprises at that time was changed from appropriation to bank loans, and the repayment of principal and interest was borne by enterprises, coupled with the fact that state-owned enterprises undertook a large number of social functions, as a phased measure, the state suspended the collection of profits from enterprises.

You read that right, it's the state-owned enterprises...... In practice, it is mainly the major central enterprises, and the state-owned enterprises directly under the provinces, cities and counties are flexibly dispatched by their administrative divisions according to their own actual conditions...... You don't have to pay a penny to the state!

And this stop lasted for 13 years, and it was not until 2007 that state-owned enterprises resumed paying profits.

Even if the payment of profits to the state is resumed, it is not as before 94 that all profits are paid, but in line with the principle of "moderate and low", all enterprises are divided into three grades: the profit payment standard of the five monopoly industries of petroleum and petrochemical, telecommunications, coal, electric power, and tobacco is 10% of the after-tax profit; Scientific research institutes and military enterprises will not be handed over for the time being within 3 years; The rest of the central enterprises are paid according to the standard of 5%.

Later, in 2012, with the improvement of the economy and the improvement of the situation of enterprises, the state once again adjusted the proportion of profits paid by central enterprises, and divided the proportion of after-tax profits (net profits after deducting uncovered losses at the beginning of the year and statutory provident fund) into five categories:

The first category is petroleum and petrochemical, electric power, telecommunications, coal and other industries with resource monopoly characteristics, the profit collection ratio is 15%;

The second category is enterprises in general competitive industries such as steel, transportation, electronics, trade, and construction, with a profit ratio of 10%;

The third category is military enterprises, transformed scientific research institutes, postal group companies and enterprises newly included in the implementation scope of the central state-owned capital operating budget in 2011 and 2012, and the proportion of profits paid by these enterprises is 5%;

The fourth category is national policy companies, including China National Grain Reserves Corporation and China Cotton Reserves Corporation, which are exempt from state-owned capital gains;

The fifth category is the tobacco industry, because of the particularity of the tobacco industry, the proportion of after-tax profits collected by the tobacco industry has increased from 10% in 2007 to 20%.

Careful friends can also find one point, that is, after 2007, there has been a big explosion of the country's investment in scientific research and the military industrial system, and all kinds of advanced military equipment have developed rapidly, and after 2012, there has been a greater outbreak again, especially the navy, which is extremely expensive, and the new equipment is showing a state of "dumplings" -- the reason is here, everything is not without reason.

But Mao Donghai didn't know this, but Rao was so, thinking that Xifei's annual profits in the future might only be less than 20%, and at the same time, the country's financial allocation could still maintain the current level, he couldn't help but be full of joy: although Xifei has not made a profit since its establishment, but with such an adjustment, Xifei's discretionary funds in his hands have obviously increased, and Xifei's life will be much better, and he can't help but smile on his face.

Chen Geng then continued: "As for the second question you mentioned, although the tobacco industry is an extremely exclusive industry, since it is a state-owned enterprise, there is always a way, but the top priority at the moment is to first strive for the state to allow us to enter this industry -- it would be better if we could win a special policy that we would not have to pay various taxes and fees within a few years." ”

"How many years won't you pay taxes?" Mao Donghai was taken aback by Chen Geng's words: "Brother, you really dare to think about it!" ”

"What's so strange about this," Chen Geng looked disapproving: "We're not fighting for our own benefits, and we're not doing it for the country's national defense construction?" In the case that the state does not provide a development fund, we will find a way to earn money to ensure the smooth progress of these two projects, such a great sentiment, the state must always give us a little support and encouragement, right? Isn't it a matter of course to give some preferential tax policies? In these days, don't you know the truth that 'crying children have milk'? ”

"......" Mao Donghai couldn't cry or laugh, of course he knew the truth that "crying children have milk", but is this statement really appropriate here?

It's really suitable!

Thinking about it carefully, Mao Donghai really has to admit that what Chen Geng said makes sense: if the country agrees to Runhua Industry to enter the tobacco industry, what is it to exempt them from taxes and fees for a few years when they start in the early stage? After all, in the past few years, when the tobacco company did not develop, all the funds needed for these two projects had to be provided by Runhua Industry.