Originally, I thought that Jingshi Mansion Yin would also go to Yichun Courtyard to be chic, but he actually walked in the direction of his own mansion, and not long after entering, Jingshi Mansion Yin changed into civilian clothes, took two guards, and walked towards a nearby mansion.

This mansion also looks like it should be the residence of high-ranking officials of the imperial court, and it seems that the position should be higher than that of Jingshi Mansion Yin.

I saw that Yin of the Jingshi Mansion walked in with two guards, and he was familiar with the way, and it seemed that he had come here more than once or twice, at least the people in the mansion were still very familiar with this Jingshi Mansion Yin who lived nearby.

The people in the house greeted him and said:

"Master Fu Yin, you're here!"

Fu Yin Dao:

"Well, your lord is in the house......................................................................................................................................................"

Wasps, whose scientific name is "wasps", are also known as "wasps" or "wasps". Large, long, and venomous, Hymenoptera is a stinging insect in addition to bees and mosquitoes, and Symphyta, which is a widely distributed, diverse, and fast-flying insect. Belonging to the Vespa family of Hymenoptera, the female bee has a powerful long stinging needle, which will attack in groups when attacked or unfriendly interference, which can cause allergic and toxic reactions in humans, and in severe cases, it can lead to death. Hornets usually build their nests from impregnated pulp-like pulp and feed on animal or plant food.

The mouthparts of the hornet are chewing and sucking, and the antennae have 12 or 13 segments. It usually has wings, and is connected by a slender "waist" between the thorax and abdomen. The female has a terrible stinger. Adults feed mainly on nectar, but larvae feed on insects provided by the mother. There are more than 20,000 known species, most of which are solitary, and the social hornets are limited to about 1,000 species in the Vespidae family, including large wasps and small wasps.

These species differ from Pompilidae and other wasps in that their wings fold longitudinally at rest. The body appearance of the adult hornet also has the standard characteristics of insects, including the head, thorax, abdomen, three pairs of legs and a pair of antennae, as well as its single eye, compound eyes and wings, which are also common to most insects, and a vestigial oviduct at the tail end of the abdomen, known as the poisonous bee needle. Adults are mostly black, yellow, and brown in three colors, or monochromatic. It has a different size of notches or smoothness. The hairs are generally shorter. The foot is longer. The wings are well developed and they fly quickly. When at rest, the forewings fold longitudinally, covering the back of the body.

The mouthparts are well developed and the palate is thicker. Drones have 7 segments in their abdomen and are free of stings. The female bee has 6 abdominal segments, with a stinger formed by an ovipositor at the end, and a venom sac is attached to it, secreting venom and is more virulent. The pupa is off-pupae, yellowish-white, and the color deepens with age. The head, chest, and abdomen are distinct, and the main organs are clearly visible. Many moths overwinter with pupa. The larvae are fusiform, white, and legless. The body is divided into 13 sections.

Toxins and stings: The toxins of wasps are divided into two categories: hemolytic toxins and nerve toxins, which can cause the functional failure of human liver, kidneys and other organs, especially if it stings human blood vessels, it is dangerous for people with allergies. The wasp stinger has a non-venomous glandular cap and can launch multiple attacks or stings on people.

Growth and development

Hornets are completely metamorphosed animals that go through four stages throughout their lives: egg, larva, pupae, and adults, each of which has a different physical appearance. The eggs are often oval, white, smooth, there is 1 in each nest chamber, and there is a trace of stalk fixed at the base until the larvae hatch, even if the nest is upside down and will not fall, and the worker bee is responsible for feeding, when the body is mature, the body gradually turns from crystal clear to bright yellow, and then seals a thin layer of cocoons at the hole mouth and turns into a pupae, and then breaks out of the cocoon after the feathers become adults, and it only takes two to three weeks from the eggs to the feathers.

The larval stage feeds on other small insects, especially caterpillars. Moth-like larvae feed on other anesthetized insects stored by their parents in closed nests built by their parent adult bees. The larvae of other wasps are fed in the nest by adults to chew other insects, and the larvae often secrete a liquid that adults like to feed on. At the end of the midgut of the larval digestive tract, a closed sac is formed by the periesophagus membrane, which does not communicate with the excretory pores. The excrement is stored in this sac and is free in the body. After pupation, the sac becomes hard and black, and is removed with molting.

Species of organisms in this paragraph

The solitary hornets are found in the Bethyloidea, Scolioidea, Sphecoidea and Sphecoidea, as well as the Spideraceae. Most solitary species build separate nests with permanently paralyzed insects and spiders. Female wasps lay one egg in each nest, and the larvae feed on paralyzed insects or spiders stored in the nest until they reach maturity. The vast majority of solitary hornets nest in the ground, digging a tunnel in the soil and laying eggs in it. However, the species of the superfamily Sphecidae (known as the slender-waisted wasp) have different habits from other species, and some species nest in the stems of multi-pulp trees or build their nests in mud. Spider bees usually nest in rotten wood or crevices of rock, and stings into the nests. Commonly known as potterwasp or masonwasp, the species of the Eumeninae family is a vase-shaped or tank-shaped nest made of mud that can be attached to twigs or other objects.

The social hornet of the wasp family is one of the most well-known species of wasps. Most of them belong to the subfamily Vespinae and Polistinae. There are 3 types of individuals in the colony: up to 1 queen bee, a few drones and sterile females, worker bees. The queen bee is a fertile female who builds a small nest in the spring, lays eggs in it, and the eggs hatch into larvae to develop into worker bees, thus beginning to build a colony. Worker bees chew and swallow dry plant material (usually woody), spit it it back out, and mix it with saliva to form paper-like nests, which grow larger and larger. The nest consists of one to several vertically arranged chambers with openings facing downward. Nests are found in cavities** in the soil**, in tree trunks, or hanging under leaves, branches, or eaves.

The most well-known social hornets in temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere are species of Polistes, Vespa and Vespula, many of which are large, aggressive and have terrible stings. Some species of the genus Wasp are called "yellow-coated wasps" because of their yellow and black stripes on their abdomen. Other species of the genus Hornet and Hornet, on the other hand, are mostly black in color with pale yellow spots on the face, thorax and tips of the abdomen.

There are four important parasitic and non-nesting groups of solitary wasps, namely the cuckoo wasp of the family Chrysididae, the gluteal wasp of the family Tiphiidae, the wasp of the family Scoliidae and the ant wasp of the family Mutillidae.

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