Chapter 77 Talking about state-owned enterprises

"Oh? What's the solution? Niu Daodao hurriedly asked.

Tang Baoguo is like this, and he understands that the other party is really in a hurry. It is no wonder that the country is full of enthusiasm to earn foreign exchange, but every foreign exchange spent must be carefully calculated, if Niu Daguo can apply for foreign exchange casually, the country's foreign exchange may have been sucked dry.

Tang Bao said with a smile: "It's not impossible to take out 20 million US dollars to purchase steelmaking boiler equipment for you, but my 20 million US dollars are not 'sold' to you, but will be directly injected into your Shougang Company as a shareholding fund." It is equivalent to your Shougang company investing! ”

Shareholding in Shougang?

Hearing Tang Bao's proposal, Niu Daodao, Liu Mingyang, Tang Hui and the others were all shocked.

"Xiao Tang, you really dare to say anything. However, Lao Niu and I are also the director of Shougang Company's No. 1 Steelmaking Plant, and I can't do anything about investing in Shougang. Niu Daodao's happy mood was poured a basin of cold water, he thought that Tang Bao would come up with a good solution, who thought that this little doll had hit the head of their head office.

Shougang Company is also one of the first batch of state-owned enterprise restructuring pilot units listed by the state, and has been trying to change it over the years, but it is only to implement the enterprise contracting responsibility system with reference to the rural joint production contracting. The ownership of Shougang is still state, and it is still a state-owned enterprise!

Once, an expert and scholar from Peking University came to their company and talked about the ownership reform, including the joint-stock system.

But it is just a symposium, and no one dares to carry out this "shareholding reform" easily.

Then.

Liu Mingyang also spoke: "Although some joint-stock reform pilots are currently being carried out all over the country, they are all small state-owned factories, and they are exploring the way in form...... A large state-owned enterprise like Shougang Company has no clear policy, and no one dares to mess around! ”

"Hmm."

Tang Bao also admitted that Liu Mingyang's words were reasonable, reform is risky, and no one will easily take their black gauze hat to play a big adventure.

The reform of state-owned enterprises has been proposed since the 70s, from the beginning of "expanding the autonomy of enterprises", to the "contract system" reform that emerged in the early 80s, and then to the current implementation of the "profit tax reform", all of which have been twists and turns, and the effect of the reform has not met expectations, so there is a voice for the reform of the joint-stock system. However, most experts and scholars have a strong sense of vigilance and resolutely oppose the proposal of the "joint-stock system", and the decision-making level is also cautious in their words and deeds.

There is no way, to carry out the reform of the joint-stock system, one point that cannot be avoided is the issue of privatization, and most people think that this kind of state-owned enterprise reform is "the plank road of the reform of state-owned enterprises in the open and the privatization of the old warehouse". In the current policy environment, the issue of privatization is too sensitive.

It was not until 1992 after Deng Gongnan's speech and the 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China that the shareholding reform of state-owned enterprises gradually developed from theoretical experiments to large-scale implementation.

However, the rapid development is still due to the release of the results of the 1997 national industrial census, the rate of return of state-owned enterprises lags far behind the one-year deposit interest rate of banks, nearly half of the country's large industries are in a state of industry-wide loss, the total liabilities of state-owned industrial enterprises are nearly twice that of their ownership rights, and the self-owned assets of state-owned enterprises are no longer sufficient to repay debts; in other words, most of the entire state-owned enterprise groups have fallen into a state of insolvency, which has become in crisis.

Against this backdrop.

The report of the 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly pointed out that "the joint-stock system is a form of capital organization in modern enterprises, which is conducive to the separation of ownership and management rights, and is conducive to improving the operational efficiency of enterprises and capital. It cannot be said in general terms whether the joint-stock system is public or private, and the key is in whose hands. ”

So far.

Only then can the shareholding reform of state-owned enterprises be truly justified and officially embark on the fast track.

Tang Bao, who was reborn, naturally understood that the reform of the joint-stock system was a long and arduous road.

"Heh, Director Niu, you can take the words back to Shougang Company."

"Huh, Xiao Tang, your proposal is stumped on me." Niu Daodao had a bitter face, in fact, he was subconsciously unwilling to accept this kind of private shareholding in state-owned enterprises, these enterprises are owned by the state, how can private individuals take possession. Isn't this playing the piano indiscriminately?

But.

Whether he said anything about this matter or not, it has to be decided by the boss of Shougang.

He is very shrewd, and knows when he can jump out and yell at the leader unscrupulously, and when he obediently hides to the side.

Like what.

Tang Bao's proposal to take a stake in Shougang Company, Niu Daodao wanted to hide far away, and at this moment, he didn't have the mind to take out dollars from Tang Bao to buy steelmaking boiler equipment. Even he didn't want to bring this back, in case something went wrong, even if someone like him was a matchmaker, could he not be responsible.

……

Suddenly.

Tang Bao turned to Liu Mingyang and said, "Mayor Liu, Shougang is also a state-owned enterprise in charge of your Kyoto City, what do you think of my shareholding proposal?" ”

"Well, the Commission for the Reform of the System has issued a notice on the implementation of the pilot reform of the shareholding system of state-owned enterprises. But...... Xiao Tang, if you are willing to invest in those small state-owned factories, there is no problem. Shougang is one of the top ten iron and steel enterprises in China and a pillar state-owned enterprise of the country. I'm a small deputy mayor who can't make a decision, and I'm afraid that even the Kyoto City Government may not be able to do it. Liu Mingyang smiled bitterly.

"Hmm. It doesn't matter, as long as I didn't say it! However, with all due respect, there are very big problems in the current way of thinking about the operation of state-owned enterprises, and the implementation of the shareholding system reform can be regarded as a solution to the dilemma. It seems that state-owned enterprises and foreign enterprises began to engage in joint ventures a few years ago, and they also came according to the joint-stock system, and since there is no problem in engaging in joint-stock joint ventures with foreign companies, why are they so cautious about domestic private capital? Tang Bao said with a smile. He also mentioned this to the old man, but it was not recognized, but it was not refuted.

"That's different, state-owned enterprises and foreigners engage in joint ventures in order to introduce foreign advanced production technology and advanced management models!" Liu Mingyang explained with a slight smile.

Forehead.

Tang Bao was silent......

It is undeniable that China's state-owned enterprises have made amazing progress through joint ventures, but the price to be paid is also very profound.

"Foreign technology is good and advanced!" Under this paranoid thinking, I don't know how many state-owned enterprises have been self-destructed by ignorant people.

Speaking of which.

Tang Bao didn't bother to say anything! If Liu Mingyang, the deputy mayor in charge of state-owned enterprises, is an ambitious and courageous person who uses a few weighty state-owned factories to carry out shareholding reform, once he achieves unexpected gains, then his career may soar.

Of course.

It is also possible that before he had a chance to rise to the top, he was drowned by the spittle star...... And this is a little more likely!

Therefore, even if Liu Mingyang knew that there would be a future for the shareholding reform of state-owned enterprises, he would not do it. Environmental Policy Timing ...... Of course, there is also the black gauze hat on his head, which is to be considered.

Three rounds of drinking.

Tang Bao and Tang Hui said goodbye, and Liu Mingyang and Niu Daodao also stood up to send each other.