In February of the third year of the Republic, the British and Indian governments took advantage of the fact that they were too busy with internal affairs to take into account the Sino-Indian border issue and the war between the two factions at home at the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, and sent more than 100 Gurkha infantry to cross the Tawang River of the Xishan River, invade Tawang, the capital of the Gate, and force the local government of Tibet, China, which had been exercising jurisdiction there, to relocate. Before and after the occupation of Tawang, the British and Indian governments also occupied the "wheat line"

to the south corner of the horse and other places.

In October, with the cooperation of a mountain artillery company of the British army, the first part of the Indian army invaded and occupied Bachasiren in Shangluoyu, and forcibly established barracks in Mechuka and other places.

By the first year of Taichu, the Indian army basically invaded the corners of the gates, Luoyu, and Xiachayu.

On this basis, the "wheat line" that the British and Indian governments occupied in the first three years of the Taichu

The 90,000 square kilometers of China's territory north of the traditional customary line in the south have established a "Northeast Border Special Zone"

, and amend the official map, and add the "McMahon Line"

Always follow the "undemarcated boundary"

First relabeling to "Demarcated"

to legitimize the immobilization of the occupied Chinese territory.

In the middle of the Sino-Indian border, in addition to occupying Sangsengsha and Sang, the Indian army also invaded and occupied the three places of Shanzara Budi and Wure during the Second Sino-Japanese War; Later, it encroached on the three dots of Bolin; Under the condition that the government of the Chinese Democratic Empire made solemn representations, it invaded the Shibuqi Mountains and rivers and a nearby grassland, and in the fourth year of the Taichu Dynasty, it invaded and occupied the two places of Juwa Quja.

In this way, the Indian side has encroached on about 2,000 square kilometers of China's land in the middle of the Sino-Indian border.

In the western section of the Sino-Indian border, around the tenth year of the Republic, the Indian army took advantage of the opportunity when the squadron had just entered the Ali area and occupied about 449 square kilometers of land near Mai Zhan Nama and Diemu Zhuoke east of the Nishan River; Eleven years after the Republic, the Indian army invaded and occupied Barigas.

At present, the total area of the disputed area on the Sino-Indian border is 125,000 square kilometers, with about 90,000 square kilometers in the eastern section, about 2,000 square kilometers in the middle section, and about 33,000 square kilometers in the western section.

Although India has been encroaching on China's territory on the border step by step, and China's diplomatic department has lodged many representations and protests with the Indian side, China's policy of resolving the disputed border through peaceful negotiations and the draft border agreement signed by the two sides in Washington and Watton in the first five years of Taichun, the governments and people of the two countries have not taken this border issue too seriously.

Therefore, from the third year of the republic to the twelfth year of the Taichu Dynasty, the Sino-Indian border area was basically calm.

At least compared with the territorial recovery in the northeast and northwest, China is generally more restrained on the Tibetan border, which also makes the Asan think that they have fallen in the thick legs of the British, and they are even more unscrupulous.

Originally, the matter could have been resolved slowly, but the anti-drug and anti-smuggling efforts carried out by the imperial government in the border areas of China became the fuse of the border conflict.

It turns out that several princely states of India have traditionally maintained border trade with Tibet, and this traditional trade route is not a problem, but the Indians seem to have only the tradition of bribing officials but are not accustomed to paying taxes according to the regulations, so after the anti-smuggling squad of the Tibetan Tax Department of the imperial government and the anti-narcotics task force of the internal security force inspected and confiscated the smuggling horse teams in Nagaland, India, and annihilated the armed drug trafficking groups that trafficked opium, the princes of Nagaland could not help but complain to the British. The British masters, who had been eating and worshipping from Nagaland, were also active in London, so Chamberlain regarded the Sino-Indian border conflict as a clever move to divert domestic attention from Germany's appeasement policy.

Therefore, on March 22, the 11th year of the Taichu Dynasty, the Indian Vice King Vivier officially wrote a letter to Chinese Premier Zhou Zhongfu, putting forward a large territorial claim.

Vivier not only demanded that the "McMahon Line" be transferred to the eastern sector of the border, which it had illegally occupied

The 90,000 square kilometers of Chinese territory to the south and 2,000 square kilometers of the central border will be transferred to India, and more than 33,000 square kilometers of territory in Aksai Chin and other areas along the western border, which have always been under the effective jurisdiction of the Chinese Government, will also be assigned to India.

In the 10th year of the Republic, when our army marched into Ali and built the Xin-Tibet Highway in the Aksai Chin area in the early 5th year of the Republic, the British and Indian governments did not raise any objections.

But at this time, the Indian side said that the zone belonged to them, and insisted that China had "invaded Indian territory"

。

The total area of China's territory, which is about 125,000 square kilometers, is equivalent to the size of Fujian Province.

The Anglo-Indian authorities continued to pursue a "forward policy" after their unreasonable demands were rejected by the Chinese* government

, the unilateral change of the border situation that has been formed by the use of force, and the constant creation of bloodshed.

Continued cross-border occupation: In the eastern sector, India sent troops across the "wheat line"

, on April 25, 11th year of the Republic, occupied Langjiu, north of the line; On April 28, Tamatun was occupied; On 13 August, they occupied Kanzemani (Shaze) and established posts in these areas.

Then, on August 25, the Indian army provoked the Langjiu incident, opened fire on our border patrol team stationed near Langjiu, and after the Indian army was killed by two people in return, they fled in a hurry on the 27th (the first shot did not cause casualties to our troops, which shows the strange journey of these Indian soldiers).

On July 20, 11th year of the Western Republic, three Indian soldiers illegally crossed the border to reconnoiter at the Kongkashan Pass and were seized by our border patrol, more than 60 Indian troops crossed the border to besiege our patrol on the 21st, and our side was forced to return fire.

This is the incident at the empty Kashan Pass.

At this time, the British and Indian governments took advantage of the two incidents at the Kazan Pass in Langjiukong to set off an anti-China wave, and also raised the so-called "persecution of Tibetan monks" in Europe and the United States

, slander against China.

Twelve years after the republic, the Indian army established 43 invasion bases on Chinese territory in the western border, occupying 4,000 square kilometers of Chinese territory.

Some of these strongholds are only a few meters away from our army outposts, and some are even built on the back side of our army posts, cutting off the back roads of our posts.

The western sector has formed a state of confrontation between the Indian army's invasion stronghold and our army's border posts.

In June of the twelfth year of the Republic in the Eastern Sector, the Indian army crossed the "wheat line" again

, invaded the Kejielang River valley in Cuona County, Shannan Prefecture, Tibet, and established an invasion base in the Tudong area in an attempt to change the "wheat line"

direction, about 11 kilometers north of the line, the Laze Mountains (called "Takla Mountains" in India)

The crest serves as a boundary.

From 17 to 19 June, more than 30 members of the Indian army frantically provoked our troops' posts around the bridgehead, and forced our soldiers on duty to retreat with bayonets, rifles, and machine guns.

The confrontation lasted until the 20th, and the Indian army finally opened fire first, killing one officer of our border defense unit and wounding one soldier, and our army was forced to return fire.

The two sides exchanged fire until the 29th, and a platoon of the internal guard unit, which was numerically inferior, was ordered to take the initiative to retreat around the bridgehead outpost.

The Indian army got carried away and had to make inches.

On June 8, the Indian army crossed the Kejielang River and attacked our army posts on the 10th.

By the 20th, a total of 7 border cadres and fighters of our army had been killed and wounded.

On the western section of the border, the Indian army constantly surrounded our patrol group, ambushed our transport personnel, and shot at our outposts.

In addition, Indian military planes frequently violated China's territorial airspace, and during the 13 years of the Republic, they made more than 120 incursions and carried out military reconnaissance activities.

Under the circumstance that Indian Ah San thought that he had the protection of his British master, China could only swallow his life in his stomach, and became more and more arrogant.

In the 12th year of the Republic, the Indian army deployed 1 military headquarters, 1 division headquarters, 4 brigade headquarters, and 21 infantry battalions, totaling about 22,000 people.

The Anglo-Indian Army was a standing unit of the British colonial army, participated in World War I, fought in various battlefields in North Africa, South Europe and Western Europe, and called itself "a strong force fighting all over Europe and Asia"

。

The Indian 4th Division, which fought against me, was called the "trump card unit"

, which is a "pilot unit for the establishment and training of the Indian army"

。

The 1st Gurkha Infantry Brigade has long been stationed on the Indian-Nepal border and has been trained in mountain warfare.

These units are representative in the Indian Army.

Its operational deployment is as follows: in the eastern sector, 4 battalions of the 7th Brigade are deployed in the Kejielang area; Two infantry battalions of the 4th Artillery Brigade were deployed in the Tawang area of Bangshankou; The tactical headquarters of the 4th Division and 1 battalion were located in the Jimmy Pond Lower Ground area; Eight battalions of the 5th Brigade are located in the "Subansili Border District"

"Xi'an Border District"

and "Ruhit"

； The headquarters of the 4th Army and the 4th Division were located in Tezpur.

In the western sector, the 1st Gurkha Brigade of the Indian Army was scattered along the border with 5 battalions, of which more than 1,300 people were distributed in 43 strongholds in the invasion battlefield; The brigade headquarters and 1 battalion were located in Leh.

India's attempt is to occupy the so-called "wheat line" in the eastern sector

The Kejielang region to the south and north continued to expand its occupation into the interior of Tibet. In the western sector, relying on the 43 strongholds it invaded, it continued to encroach on China's territory and gradually invaded the Aksai Chin region of Xinjiang.

However, this time, they were waiting for the 66th Rapid Reaction Division and the 50th Mountain Division of the 10th Group Army of the National Defense Army, which had been familiar with the plateau operations in Yushu for a year after the Qinghai-Tibet Highway was completed.

On the day he received the order, Wu Ziyu took a five-member staff team and flew directly to the 50th Mountain Division in Yushu City.

"Xiaolin, tell me about the two divisions, how do you think our campaign goal will be determined?"

Wu Ziyu took off his reading glasses and rubbed his eyes, after all, his age is not forgiving, and Wu Ziyu, who is already in his fifties, cannot be compared with when he was young.

If Zhang Jianyuan is the successor of Duan Qirui and Duan General Staff, then Lin Huaiqing, a Hubei staff officer called Xiaolin, is Wu Ziyu's personal disciple.

Lin Huaiqing didn't rush to answer, his two thick eyebrows like lying silkworms shrugged tightly together, and the pencil drew lines on the paper book, and suddenly the tip of the pencil in his hand snapped and broke into two.

As if he had made up his mind, he picked up another pencil and drew two long arrows on the map.

The arrows on the map continued to extend, and several other staff officers gasped, this guy was not planning a self-defense counterattack, but a typical pincer offensive, a huge offensive deep into northeast India.

Wu Ziyu didn't say anything, just motioned to Lin Huaiqing to say something more detailed.

However, his heart is not as calm as his face, but what echoes in Wu Ziyu's mind at the moment is that five years ago, when he chose this major who had just graduated from Zaolin Military Academy as his secretary, the first thing Wu Chenxuan said to Wu Ziyu after seeing Lin Huaiqing was.

"This is an extraordinary thing, and it all depends on pondering. Wei Wenchang is also. ”

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