Acupuncture: A combination of acupuncture and moxibustion. Acupuncture is to pierce the patient's body according to a certain acupuncture point.

Acupuncture techniques such as twisting and inserting are used to treat diseases. The moxibustion method is to press the burning moxa wool to a certain acupoint

It burns the skin and uses the heat to stimulate it to treat diseases. Nowadays, it is also often used in people's lives. needle

Moxibustion is composed of "acupuncture" and "moxibustion", which is one of the important components of traditional Chinese medicine, and its content includes acupuncture and moxibustion

In the process of formation, application and development, acupuncture and moxibustion techniques and related instruments have:

The distinctive culture and regional characteristics of the Han nationality are precious, based on the cultural and scientific traditions of the Han nationality

Heritage.

acupuncture

Explanation of terms

Name: Acupuncture

Hanyu Pinyin: zhēnjiǔ

English: acupunctureandmoxibustion

Basic explanation

[acupunctureandmoxibustion] is a method of preventing and treating diseases with acupuncture moxibustion. stitch

It is a needle made of metal, piercing into a certain acupuncture point of the human body, using techniques to adjust the qi and blood of the camp;

The moxibustion method is to use moxa wool to rub into moxa sticks or moxa sticks, and ignite them to warm the skin surface of the acupuncture points to achieve the Wentong Sutra

The purpose of pulse, harmonizing qi and blood.

Explain in detail

Interpretation: also known as "acupuncture". A general term for acupuncture and moxibustion in traditional Chinese medicine. The stitching method is made of specially made metal

Needles, according to certain acupuncture points, pierce into the patient's body, and use manipulation techniques to achieve the purpose of curing the disease. Moxibustion

It is to take the burning mugwort, warm the skin surface of the acupuncture points, and use the heat stimulation to cure the disease. Acupuncture is me

A precious heritage of Chinese medicine.

[Source]: "Su Wen: Treatise on Illness and Energy": "Those who have a sick carbuncle should be treated with stone or acupuncture."

And that's it. ”

[Example]: "Historical Records: Bian Que Canggong Biography": "Improper drinking of medicine, or improper acupuncture." "Jin

Ge Hong's "Hug Puzi and Diligently": "If you are sick, you will be treated with acupuncture." Tang Wujing's "Zhenguan Political Dignitaries

"Var": "The Taoist sect is in the battle and the foot is damaged, and the emperor is acupuncture. "Qing Yu Zhengxie's "癸巳 Class Manuscript Zhisu

Bi": "Zongqi camp guard, life is usual, in addition to acupuncture, decoction and medicine are all together. ”

Introduction to Acupuncture

acupuncture

Acupuncture is a unique Chinese means of treating diseases. It is a kind of "internal and external treatment" medicine

Technique. It is through the conduction of meridians and acupoints, as well as the application of certain operation methods, to treat the whole body

Disease. Diagnose the cause of the disease according to the diagnosis and treatment methods of traditional Chinese medicine in clinical practice, find out the key, and distinguish the nature.

Clarify which meridian and which viscera the lesion belongs to, and identify whether it belongs to the inside and outside, the cold and heat, and the void and the real

One type, make a diagnosis. Then the corresponding acupuncture prescription is carried out for treatment. To pass through the meridians and regulate the qi

Blood, so that yin and yang are relatively balanced, and the functions of the viscera tend to be harmonized, so as to achieve the purpose of disease prevention.

Acupuncture therapy is a part of the medical heritage of the motherland, and it is also a unique national medical method in China.

For thousands of years, it has made outstanding contributions to the protection of health and the reproduction of the nation, and until now, it is still responsible

In this task, it is trusted by the broad masses. Unclog the meridians

The function of dredging the meridians is to make the blocked meridians unobstructed and play their normal physiological roles.

It is the most basic and direct treatment of acupuncture. The meridians "belong to the internal organs and the external channels belong to the limbs", running

Qi and blood are one of its main physiological functions. The meridians are blocked, the flow of qi and blood is blocked, and the clinical manifestations are pain

Symptoms such as pain, numbness, swelling, ecchymosis, etc. The Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion selects the corresponding acupuncture points and acupuncture techniques and triangular edges

Needle puncture bleeding and so on make the meridians unobstructed, and the qi and blood run normally.

Reconcile yin and yang

The function of acupuncture to reconcile yin and yang is to make the body change from a state of imbalance of yin and yang to a state of balance

Chemistry is the ultimate goal of acupuncture treatment. The mechanism of disease occurrence is complex, but from the total

Physically, it can be summarized as an imbalance of yin and yang. The role of acupuncture in reconciling yin and yang is through the yin and yang attributes of the meridians and acupoints

Compatibility and acupuncture techniques are done.

Rousing

The function of acupuncture is to help the body to uphold righteousness and drive away diseases. Occurrence of disease

The process of development and prognosis is essentially a process of struggle between good and evil. Acupuncture and moxibustion are all about ability

Give full play to its role in strengthening the right and dispelling evil.

Origin of acupuncture

Acupuncture therapy was first seen in the book "The Yellow Emperor's Neijing", which came out in the Warring States period. The Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon

say

The Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon

"Tibetan cold is full of diseases, and its treatment should be moxibustion", which refers to moxibustion, which describes in detail the shape of the nine needles, and

A large number of theories and techniques of acupuncture and moxibustion are described. Acupuncture therapy has been popular in China for more than 2,000 years, and

Spread to the world. Acupuncture, on the other hand, came even earlier.

In ancient times, people were accidentally hit by some sharp and hard objects, such as stones and thorns

In a certain part of the face, there will be an unexpected reduction in pain. The ancients began to consciously

Use some sharp stones to prick certain parts of the body or artificially puncture the body to make it bleed, so as to reduce it

Mild pain. People have mastered the technology of digging and grinding, and can make some more delicate and suitable

Combined with stone tools that pierce the body to treat diseases, this stone tool is the oldest medical tool.

People use "stones" to pierce a certain part of the body to treat diseases. Stones were also more commonly used in surgery at the time

The incision of a purulent infection drains the pus, so it is also called a needle stone or stone. The Classic of Mountains and Seas says: "There are stones."

Such as jade, can be a needle", is an early record of stone needles. In China, gravel stones have been found in archaeology

Thing. It can be said that the stone is the foundation and predecessor of the knife and needle tools of later generations.

Moxibustion arose after the discovery and use of fire. In the process of using fire, people

The Classic of Mountains and Seas

It is found that the pain of a certain part of the body is relieved or relieved by burning and baking with fire, and then learning to use it

Hides or bark wrap around hot stones, sand and are locally hot-ironed, gradually developed to ignite branches or

Hay is baked to treat diseases. After a long period of exploration, we chose to be flammable and have the effect of warming the meridians

The mugwort leaves are used as the main material for moxibustion treatment, and the body surface is warmly stimulated, so that moxibustion and needles are used

Thorns have become an important method of disease prevention and treatment. Because mugwort leaves have easy to burn, aromatic odor,

It has the characteristics of abundant resources and easy processing and storage, so it has become the most important raw material for moxibustion treatment.

"Thorn and prick" gradually developed into acupuncture, and "hot and ironed" gradually developed into moxibustion, which is acupuncture therapy

The predecessor of the law.

The "needle" of the needle, the traditional Chinese as "needle", the word from gold from salt, "gold" means "metal", such as gold, silver,

For bronze and other materials, "salty" means "sour" (see the "salty" note in the interactive encyclopedia), and "gold" and "salty" are combined

to say: "A device that produces a sour feeling". It is not excluded that the ancients used fried bamboo needles as one

The possibility of secondary needles, this kind of bamboo needles is called "Zhen", and the "salty" in its glyph is still the meaning of "sour".

Think.

History

Acupuncture originated in China and has a long history. Legend has it that acupuncture originated during the period of the Three Emperors and Five Emperors.

Legend has it that Fu Xi invented acupuncture, and he "tasted a hundred medicines and made nine needles" (the Eastern Han Dynasty physician Huangfu Mi recorded in the "Emperor

Wang Century). And according to

Neijing

The ancient documents "Classic of Mountains and Seas" and "Neijing" have records of piercing carbuncles with "stone fences", as well as "Yu

Son": "Seven years of illness, three years of love" said, and then according to the calendar dug up in various parts of our country today

Historical relics to prove that the origin of "acupuncture therapy" is in the Stone Age. At that time, people had certain ailments or

When uncomfortable, unconsciously massage and pat with your hands, and even press with sharp stone tools to feel painful and uncomfortable

The site of the original symptoms is reduced or disappeared, and the earliest needles: the stone is also born, along with

With the continuous development of the wisdom of the ancients and social productivity, needles gradually developed into bronze needles, iron needles, and gold needles

needles, silver needles, and stainless steel needles that are still used today. According to legend, Fuxi, the ancestor of Chinese civilization, was a Chinese medicine needle

Inventor of moxibustion. Fu Xi not only drew gossip, knotted ropes for nets, taught people to hunt, but also "tasted a hundred medicines and made nine."

needle" (Eastern Han Dynasty Emperor Fu Mi recorded in the "Imperial Century"), "taste the grass to make the head" (the Southern Song Dynasty Luo Mi recorded in the "Road

History). The head is the stone, that is, the earliest acupuncture of the Chinese nation. The origin of moxibustion and the discovery and use of moxibustion

It has a close relationship with use, when the body has some kind of discomfort, it is used to bake to alleviate it, and then use it

Various branches were used as moxibustion tools, which gradually developed into moxibustion.

Acupuncture treatment methods have been formed over a long period of time, and their academic ideas have also been clinical

The accumulation of medical experience has gradually improved. In 1973, there is a medical silk book unearthed from the No. 3 tomb of Mawangdui in Changsha

The "Eleven-Pulse Moxibustion Sutra of the Foot and Arm" and the "Eleven-Pulse Moxibustion Sutra of Yin and Yang" discuss the circulation of the eleven pulses

cloth, symptomatic manifestations and moxibustion treatment, etc., have formed a complete meridian system. "The Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon" is

The earliest and complete classic works of Chinese medicine in the existing Chinese medicine literature have formed a complete meridian

system

Fu Xi, the ancestor of Chinese civilization, was the inventor of acupuncture in traditional Chinese medicine

That is, there are 12 meridians, 15 meridians, 12 meridians, 12 meridians and the signs related to the meridian system

Ben, Root Knot, Qi Street, Sihai, etc., as well as acupoints, acupuncture methods, acupuncture indications and contraindications, etc

It has also been discussed in detail, especially the theory of acupuncture and moxibustion recorded in the "Lingshu Sutra" is more abundant and systematic

Therefore, "Lingshu" is the first summary of acupuncture and moxibustion scholarship, and its main content is still acupuncture and moxibustion

The core content, so the "Lingshu" is called the "Needle Sutra". Following the "Neijing", the divine doctor of the Warring States Period

Bian Que's "The Book of Difficulties" supplemented and improved the theory of acupuncture and moxibustion.

Huang Fumi, a medical scientist in the Jin Dynasty, devoted himself to studying "Neijing" and other works, and wrote "Acupuncture A and B".

The book comprehensively discusses the theory of viscera meridians, develops and determines 349 acupuncture points, and positions them

The treatment, indications, and operation are discussed, and the methods of acupuncture and the treatment of common diseases are introduced

The second summary of moxibustion academics.

During the Tang and Song dynasties, with the prosperity of economy and culture, acupuncture and moxibustion also developed greatly

Sun Simiao, a generation medical scientist, drew a colorful "Mingtang Three People" in his book "Preparing for Emergencies".

And put forward the method and application of Ah Shi acupoint. In the Song Dynasty, the famous acupuncturist Wang Weiyi compiled the "Copper

The Illustrated Book of Acupuncture and Moxibustion of People's Acupoints", which verified 354 acupoints, and engraved the whole book on a stone tablet for learners to copy

In rubbing, he also cast 2 bronze figures, engraved with meridians and acupoints, and internal viscera, as acupuncture teaching

The intuitive teaching aids and the use of acupuncture doctors have promoted the development of acupuncture and moxibustion academics.

The "Fourteen Classics" of the Yuan Dynasty Hua Boren combined the twelve meridians with the two veins of Ren and Du for the first time

It is called the fourteen meridians, which is very beneficial to future generations to study the meridians.

The Ming Dynasty was the heyday of the academic development of acupuncture and moxibustion, with many famous doctors and the theoretical research of acupuncture and moxibustion gradually deepened

Transform and also out

Acupuncture and moxibustion Dacheng (Guangxu woodcut)

There are a large number of acupuncture monographs, such as "Acupuncture and Moxibustion", "Acupuncture and Moxibustion Juying", "Four Books of Acupuncture and Moxibustion",

In particular, Yang Jizhou's "Acupuncture and Moxibustion Dacheng" brings together the previous acupuncture and moxibustion works of the Ming Dynasty and summarizes the Lin

The bed experience, rich in content, is an important reference book for later generations to learn acupuncture, and it is the third time in acupuncture and moxibustion academics

Summary.

From the early Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, acupuncture medicine gradually declined from prosperity. A.D. 1742 Wu Qian and others

He wrote "Yizong Jinjian", and his "Yizong Jinjian: Acupuncture and Moxibustion Mental Tips" not only inherited the acupuncture and moxibustion of the previous generations

The gist, and to carry it forward, the whole song is full of pictures, since the 14th year of Qianlong (AD 1749)

It is a compulsory course for medical students in Qingtai Hospital. In the late Qing Dynasty, the feudal rulers headed by the Daoguang Emperor

With the absurd reason that "acupuncture and fire moxibustion is not suitable for Fengjun", he brazenly ordered to prohibit the use of acupuncture and moxibustion in Tai Hospital

Sickness. After the Opium War in 1840, the imperialists invaded China, and the rulers of the time tried to discriminate against China

With the elimination of traditional Chinese medicine, acupuncture and moxibustion have been even more devastated. Despite this, because acupuncture treatment is deeply popular, so

It is still widely spread among the people. Li Xuechuan, a famous acupuncture doctor, wrote "Acupuncture and Moxibustion Fengyuan" in 1822 AD, emphasizing discrimination

Equal emphasis is placed on acupuncture and acupuncture, and 361 meridian acupoints are completely listed, which are still the textbooks of acupuncture and moxibustion

Access. During the Republic of China, the government ordered the abolition of traditional Chinese medicine, and many acupuncturists preserved and developed acupuncture

As a treasure of the motherland's medical culture, the Acupuncture Society was established to compile and print acupuncture books and periodicals and carry out acupuncture

Correspondence education, etc., Mr. Cheng Dan'an, a famous acupuncturist in modern times, has made a lifelong contribution to the revitalization of acupuncture and moxibustion academics

Offer. During this period, the revolutionary base areas under the leadership of the Communist Party of China clearly advocated the study and application of Western medicine

He used acupuncture to treat diseases, and opened an acupuncture clinic in the Bethune International Peace Hospital in Yan'an, creating acupuncture and moxibustion

It is the first to enter a general hospital.

Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, great importance has been attached to inheriting and carrying forward the medical heritage of the motherland

The policy of traditional Chinese medicine and a series of measures have been taken to develop the cause of traditional Chinese medicine, so that acupuncture and moxibustion medicine has been unprecedented

Some are popularized and improved. In the early 50s, he took the lead in establishing the acupuncture and moxibustion therapy laboratory of the Ministry of Health.

That is, the predecessor of the Institute of Acupuncture and Moxibustion of the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Subsequently, acupuncture and moxibustion were established all over the country

Research, medical and teaching institutions, since then "Acupuncture and Moxibustion" has been included in the must for students of Chinese medicine schools

In the course, the vast majority of Chinese medicine schools have opened acupuncture majors, and acupuncture talents have been produced in large numbers. More than 40 years in the following

On the basis of reprinting, proofreading, and annotating a large number of ancient acupuncture and moxibustion books, combined with the presence of modern doctors

Bed experience and scientific research achievements, published a large number of acupuncture academic monographs and papers, and also established China Acupuncture

The Moxibustion Society is very active in academic exchanges, and on the basis of acupuncture and analgesia, "acupuncture anesthesia" was established. needle

The research work of moxibustion is not only the collation of literature, but also the clinical efficacy of its treatment

The theory of meridians, the mechanism of acupuncture analgesia, the specificity of acupuncture points, and the high speed of acupuncture and moxibustion are observed

function, etc., combined with modern physiology, anatomy, histology, biochemistry, immunology, molecular biology

and new technologies in marginal disciplines such as sound, light, electricity, and magnetism. Clinically real

Practice has confirmed that acupuncture can be compared in the treatment of a variety of diseases and syndromes in the departments of internal and external, gynecology, pediatrics, orthopedics, and facial features

Good results.

Acupuncture is an ancient and magical science. As early as the 6th century AD, Chinese acupuncture and moxibustion were academic

began to spread abroad. It has been applied in more than 120 countries and regions in Asia, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, Latin America, etc

Acupuncture is used to treat diseases for their own people, and many countries have also established acupuncture academic groups and acupuncture teaching

Acupuncture courses are offered at educational institutions and research institutes, such as the prestigious Faculty of Medicine of the University of Paris. According to reports, needles

Moxibustion has been effective in treating 307 kinds of diseases, of which more than 100 have remarkable effects. 1980, United

The World Health Organization (WHO) has proposed 43 recommended indications for acupuncture treatment. 1987, World Acupuncture

The federation was formally established in BJ, and the status of acupuncture as a universal medicine in the world was established in the world medical forest

Establish.

On November 16, 2010, TCM acupuncture was inscribed on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.

A collection of terms

1. Needle, the ancient work "Zhen" or "needle", the word from bamboo from salt, or from gold from salt. "Salty" means "sour."

sense", plus bamboo next to means "bamboo medical utensils that make muscles feel sour"; Next to the addition of gold means "made of metal."

A medical device that makes your skin feel sour."

2. Moxibustion, the word from the fire for a long time. "Jiu" means "long", and "fire" means "burning."

Searing". "Jiu" and "fire" are combined to mean "slow fire burning (skin)".

3. Tou, the scalpel of ancient times, the predecessor of the "needle". The word from the stone from the lack ...... "stone" table

"stone (tools, utensils)", "stone knives", "stone needles"; "Lack" means "minus."

loss". "Shi" and "lack" are combined to mean "to cut a carbuncle with a stone knife to detract from its volume", "to pierce it with a stone needle."

pustules are punctured to reduce their volume", "pus is drained with stone medical tools". Original meaning: to drain pus and bloodlet with a stone needle. pull

Deuteronomy: a. Stone knives and needles dedicated to pus drainage and bloodletting. b. Acupuncture needles dedicated to stimulating acupuncture points.

4. Carbuncle, the ancient work "癕", the word from the boil from Yong. "Yong" means "to add one to the periphery."

circles". The combination of "疒" and "yong" means "an ever-increasing lump on the surface of the skin."

5. ulcer, the word from the boil from the 昜. "昜" means "to spread" and "to spread". "疒" and "昜" are united

It means "ulceration of an abscess in the epidermis of the human body".

6. Sores, the word from the boil from the cang. The original meaning of "warehouse" refers to a circular building where corn is stored, or to a place where corn is stored

Stacking. The combination of "boil" and "cang" indicates a corn-like abscess that appears on the human epidermis.

7. Create, the word from the warehouse from the knife. The original meaning of "cang" refers to the stacking of corn, and the escape refers to the appearance on the epidermis of the human body

Corn-like abscesses. "Kura" is combined with "knife" to mean "to cut an abscess with a stone or metal knife (to lead

pus)".

8. Jin Chuang, or "gold sore", refers to the cutting of an abscess with a metal knife. This is the ancient Chinese body of medicine

Department of "surgery" in the classification.

9. Pus, the word from the flesh from the peasant. The original meaning of "agriculture" refers to the livelihood of the countryside, and the escape refers to the dung and water and gas in the countryside

Taste. "Meat" and "farming" are combined to mean "a dung-like solution of dung grown from the human epidermis (it and dung

The water is as smelly, as turbid, and can grow maggots).

10. Acupoint, the word from 宀 from eight. "宀" refers to a specific place or place, and "eight" means "points."

on". "宀" and "八" are combined to mean "the place where the opening is". In acupuncture, it refers to the surface of the human body

Some special sites, under which are connected to the stimulation transmission channel in the body - the apocalypse.

11. Aco, the word from the meat from Yu. "Yu" means "shortcut", and by extension, "channel". "Meat" and "Yu" couplet

Taken together, they represent "channels in the human body". In acupuncture terminology, it refers to "the passage in the human body that transmits the sensation of stimulation on the surface of the body."

Dao".

12. The scriptures, the word from the silk from the 巠. The original meaning of "巠" is the longitudinal row of filaments on the loom, and by extension, the human body

Bundles of fibers arranged from top to bottom to transmit signals.

13. Network, the word from the silk from each. "Each" means "cross". "Silk" and "each" unite the table

Shows "a web of silk and linen fibers organized in a criss-cross manner". In acupuncture terminology, it refers to all the way along the meridians

The bundles of branch fibers stretch out to the left and right, and they form many "cross" shapes with the meridians.

14. 痏, the word from 疒 from have. "You" means "flesh", "muscle", "soft group".

weaving". The combination of "boil" and "have" means "flesh injury" and "soft tissue contusion". "Lingshu Sutra": "Already."

Hair needles, press their hair, and no blood will come out. "Three on the outside and three on the inside of each hand, and twelve on each side (the outer side refers to less.)

Ze, Guan Chong, Shang Yang; The inner side refers to less business, middle punch, less punch). "Su Wen: Stabbing Back Pain": "Thorns

The third is a stumbling block. ”

15. Swollen, traditional Chinese characters from meat to heavy. "Heavy" means "sinking", "falling."

sense". "Meat" and "heavy" together mean "the whole body, or a part of the body that has increased in weight due to a lesion,

It brings a sense of sinking, a sense of falling". Original meaning: The whole or part of the body increases the amount of weight due to illness.