Chapter 563: Brazilian Samba!
God said, I want to let the [China] national team enter the World Cup in 2014: Pele said, 2014 I am optimistic about the "China" national team: so God cried: Now I can't save the [China] national team.
In the 2004 Asian Cup, before the final, Pele did not hesitate to praise the "Chinese" national team in beautiful words, and said that the "Chinese" national team will definitely win the championship. As a result, I won't talk about it, it really hurts the feelings of the people of China, ...............
More than 20 years ago, Pele visited China and said that you will soon be able to enter the World Cup.
As a result, the Chinese national team struggled for 20 years.
In every World Cup, Pele's "words" always attract attention, and there is a saying in the past that Pele's optimistic team will not go far. In fact, the teams that Pele is optimistic about are also the favorites that everyone is optimistic about, and Pele concluded in an interview yesterday that in all previous World Cups, the situation of the favorites is very dangerous. Although he has previously said that he is optimistic about Brazil, he can't help but feel a little worried about the fate of the team.
"In 1974 and 1978, the Netherlands were the favourites to win the tournament, and they lost in the finals in both World Cups: Brazil built a championship team in 1982, but it ended in tragedy, no one could have imagined that Brazil would capsize against Italy, and Rossi scored three goals: four years ago, France and Argentina were the favourites, and as a result" In the 2002 World Cup, France and Argentina were both eliminated in the group stage, becoming the biggest upsets of the time.
Lin Yu is still very interested in this crow's beak ball king Pele. Of course, Lin Yu didn't have to go to see him.
For Brazil, Lin Yu is also very interested in the development of China, and the trade relationship with China is very important, and China is currently the second largest importer and exporter of Brazil.
However, Brazil has given top priority to its relationship with the United States, and the two sides have close political and trade ties. The United States is Brazil's main trading partner, the largest creditor and investor, accounting for more than 30% of the total foreign investment in Brazil, and Brazil is also relatively pro-American.
After receiving Lin Yu, the minister of the Ministry of Commerce and Trade left, leaving behind the staff of the Ministry of Commerce and Trade and the people from the Investment Bureau, taking Lin Yu on a tour of Brasilia.
"Mr. Lin Yu, Brazil: Rich in resources, for example, São Paulo has the best industrial investment environment in the world, you can build a factory there, not only the tax is very low, but also the workers are easy to recruit, the cost is not high, if the investment is more than 10 million US dollars, there is a year of tax exemption!" A staff member of the Investment Bureau kept introducing Lin Yu to the favorable conditions in various parts of Brazil, and their director told him that this is a rich man with personal assets of more than 10 billion US dollars, and he must be caught.
The twenty-six states of Brazil have been said seven by this staff member Seeing Lin Yu did not mention it at all, the interest of the staff was also hit a lot, and it was necessary to continue to introduce Lin Yu out of work: "Mr. Lin Yu, Paraná is our largest agricultural state in Brazil, where the land is fertile, very suitable for growing tobacco, Paraná has seventeen tobacco varieties that are only available in Brazil in the world, and there are seven in Paraná!" ”
Lin Yu's drowsy head was finally raised, and according to the information provided by Clough, the kind of tobacco suitable for Guodian City was produced in Paraná.
"In Paraná, there are a lot of rich people in the tobacco business who like to do things. Not only can you make a lot of profits, but you can also provide yourself with the best tobacco enjoyment! Lin Yu finally became interested.
The staff also came to the spirit. Began to introduce the benefits of investing in tobacco land.
"Dididi!" The phone rang suddenly, and Lin Yu subconsciously wanted to stretch out his hand. In the past, every time the phone rang, Wang Hai would hand him the phone.
"Mr. Lin Yu is sorry. I'll take a call! The staff smiled apologetically at Lin Yu. The phone rang just now was him.
Lin Yu shook his head and smiled, the voice of the phone was not as rich as that of later generations, Lin Yu noticed that this staff member was holding a Motorola mobile phone, or the kind of first-generation mobile phone, a large piece of land.
More than two minutes later, the staff hung up the phone and did not forget to look at the call time, and finally frowned.
"Why don't we reimburse government workers for their mobile phone bills?" Lin Yu asked with a smile after seeing it, looking at the call time, this was already a long time ago.
"The reimbursement is there, but the reimbursement is not much, and it is not enough for the monthly phone bill, these damn jiān businessmen, they have implemented one-way charges in their own country, but we still practice two-way charges here!" "Oh, you mean it costs money to answer the phone, right?" Lin Yu laughed, his smile suddenly froze there, and he asked with some surprise: "What did you mean when you said that they implemented one-way charges in their own country?" ”
"Don't you know that some of the mobile phone business in the U.S. has started to implement one-way?" "I'm not asking this, how many mobile phone carriers do you have in Brazil?" Lin Yu frowned slightly, and asked eagerly.
"We currently have five mobile operators in Brazil, but the two largest are ATET in the United States
and ve
igon, they occupy more than 90% of the market in Brazil, I use ATET's mobile phone card, it's too expensive! ”
The staff member shook his head and said that Brazil's per capita income was only a little higher than that of Huaxia, and the mobile phone bill in Brazil was not low enough to make a government worker complain.
"Damn, I didn't think of that!" Lin Yu suddenly patted his head and said in annoyance.
"Mr. Lin Yu, what's wrong with you?
The staff asked.
"Nothing, oh, by the way, what's your name?" This staff introduced many investment projects to Lin Yu, none of which interested Lin Yu, at this time, Lin Yu finally found an investment that he was interested in, but he got it unintentionally.
"Dear Mr. Lin Yu, you call me Duller!" The staff member named Düller did not have any dissatisfaction on his face, and still replied respectfully.
"Mr. Dürer, hello, I want to ask, if you invest in the telecommunications industry in your country, what are the requirements Lin Yu is a little anxious, the future of the communications market in the world is very brilliant, Lin Yu can not be opened in Huaxia, but it can be opened in other countries, this ignorance makes Lin Yu very annoyed.
"What, Mr. Lin Yu, you want to invest in the telecommunications industry?" Düre's eyes immediately widened, and he looked at Lin Yu with some surprise.
"Why, don't you have a foreign telecommunications company? Wouldn't it be okay for someone else to invest? Lin Yu frowned slightly.
"It's not really, it's just that our government has very strict requirements for the telecom industry!" Düller looked at Lin Yu and then whispered: "Ordinary digital telephone business may need a deposit of 500 million US dollars, and the registered capital shall not be less than 2 billion US dollars, if it is a mobile digital telephone operation business, it will require a deposit of 300 million US dollars, and the registered capital shall not be less than 1.5 billion US dollars."
If you operate two types at the same time, the deposit is 600 million US dollars, the registered capital is not less than three US dollars, and 70% of the company's employees must be Brazilians! ”
"I see!" Lin Yu nodded slightly, ordinary phones are still forgotten, in addition to the broadband business is already a sunset industry, but the deposit of 300 million US dollars for the mobile phone business alone is still a bit high, but for Lin Yu, he still has no money.
"Mr. Dürer, how much time will it take to apply for a mobile phone operating company?" "Apply? Oh, if all the funds arrive, it will be done for you within a month! Dürer was slightly stunned, and then replied, his face also full of nervousness.
The investment bureau is to attract foreign investment, Durer is a director of the investment bureau, and he also has a lot of investment tasks on weekdays, but large international investments are shared by the Ministry of Commerce and Trade or their directors and deputy directors, and their level of investment can pull tens of millions of dollars is already very remarkable.
For Lin Yu, Durer just wants to pull out a million investments, and he has dealt with these rich people a lot, which makes Duller deeply understand that the richer he is, the more stingy he is.
But now, Lin Yu suddenly became interested in Xinye, and this sudden happiness almost made Durer faint. Starting a mobile operating company requires $1.5 billion in registered capital alone, which is the largest order ever received by Dürer for a huge order, and the bonus alone is a lot of money.
"Mr. Lin Yu, what is your problem? If you need it, as long as the deposit and registered capital are all in place, I can give you 20 days? ”
Looking at Lin Yu a little nervously, the greater the hope, the greater the disappointment, he didn't want the big bread in his hand to disappear all of a sudden.
"I'm sorry Mr. Duller..." As soon as Lin Yu spoke, Duller's eyes suddenly dimmed.
"I was thinking about a question, can you help me get this done in fifteen days. Of course, there is no problem with the security deposit and funds, and in addition, I am not familiar with the laws of your country, can you help me find a good law firm? "Ah, of course I can introduce you to the best law firms in Brasilia!" Dürer's heart suddenly rose again, and looking at the young man's appearance, it seemed that he was really going to invest in Brazil.
"Well, in this way, Lou will let my people contact you, and at the same time will pay a deposit to your government, in addition, we ask your government to provide us with a piece of land for the construction of a new mobile communications company, and give us permission to start recruiting employees immediately, I wonder if there is a problem with these?" Lin Yu was a little distracted just now, thinking about who to send to Brazil to manage the new communications company.
Shi Lei is very good, but he is not strong enough to open up a new market, and he can be transferred out of the investment company in the future. There are not many talents around him, and it is not very suitable to choose anyone, Lin Yu is a little difficult to choose.
It looks like Uncle Jason and the headhunter are going to be examined.
"No, of course these are no problem, these are all we should provide, you can rest assured!" Durer agreed, he did not doubt that the young man in front of him could make such an investment, he had said that this was a rich man with tens of billions of dollars in assets, if he was not from China, he would not have been able to receive him.
"Alright, Mr. Dürer, I will bring my men to Brazil as soon as possible, and I hope we have a good cooperation?" Lin Yu smiled and stretched out his hand, and when Durer shook Lin Yu's hand, he found that his hand was already trembling slightly.
1.5 billion US dollars, Dueller remembered that his department's annual task amount of 30 million US dollars had a feeling of tears, according to the amount of tasks of their department, Dueller is equivalent to completing the task of 50 years, of course, in fact, it is impossible to calculate it in this way.
In addition, after this investment is fully in place, Dürer will have a one-thousandth commission of 1.5 billion, and 1/1,000 of 1.5 billion, even for a person who works in a government department, 1.5 million US dollars is definitely a huge wealth.
Although he came to Brazil to talk about business, Lin Yu didn't ask about business, he came to play. Jason was taking people to talk about business, while Lin Yu was traveling around the mountains and rivers, after enjoying the beautiful scenery of Rio de Janeiro. They said goodbye to the filming crew, stayed in Australia for a few more days, and then flew to Brasilia, the capital of Brazil.
Lin Yu is still very interested in Brazilian dance, which also comes from future Brazilian stars Rotildo and Ronaldinho.
"This is the most unsuspenseful Footballer of the Year, and the whole world loves this guy who can dance with football." This is the evaluation of Xiao Luo.
Samba is a mix of music and dance. If you have to describe samba in one sentence, samba is the product of the fusion of white European music and black African music. The annual carnival is the perfect stage for samba music showcases, and visitors from Europe, the rest of the world, and Brazil crowd Rio de Janeiro and El Salvador in February and March, and the Rio Carnival is also the two most important birthplaces of Brazilian music. For most Brazilians, PSRio is synonymous with samba, while for foreigners, what they know is often Rio due to the fame of the Rio Carnival.
In fact, most of the Brazilian music was produced in this context, such as the familiar Bossa Noua, and its predecessor, Cho
o Bi and Brazilian Jazz. On the one hand, there was the black music that followed the arrival of African slaves in Brazil, and on the other hand, the European music of European, especially German and Italian immigrants, and when the two types of music merged in Rio de Janeiro, the samba as we know it today was born.
Brazilians often say that the state of Bahia (Bia) gave birth to samba but did not raise it well.
It refers to the fact that after the samba was transmitted to Rio de Janeiro, it gradually gained its current prestige and status, spreading to all regions of Brazil and becoming a musical form representing a country. From Bia, at the beginning of the 1900s
Samba came to Rio with the migration of musicians and craftsmen, and Samba was influenced by some European music genres in harmony and rhythm, such as the military band Result 1
Around the 930s, Bahia Samba (Sam
adeRoda) developed into the more complex samba with a speed part, which is now seen at the famous Rio de Janeiro Carnival.
This Rio-style samba quickly spread to Brazil, including the birthplace of samba B to U.
From the late 1960s to the early 1970s, people of African descent around the world launched a BlackP to oppose racial discrimination and promote their own values
IDE Movement. The movement was represented by Martin, Luther, King in the United States, and Bo in Jamaica
Ma
Ley and Reggae, and in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil, is Sambara Regae
aHeggae。 Outside of the Samba in Rio, Afro-Brazilians have developed carnival parade music that represents themselves.
There are basically two types of drum troupes that play samba reggae, one is strictly made up of Brazilians of pure African ancestry and has a political sè, and the other is predominantly black, allowing other races (usually also sè people, white people are rare) to join, without political sè color.
Samba is known as the "national dance" of Brazil In Latin America, the largest country, the popularity of samba has such a saying: people regardless of men and women, old and young, usually dance, and even more on holidays: dance on the stage, also dance on the street: dance during the day, dance all night. Whenever the music of jī Yue starts, people always feel uncontrollable, and they can't help but twist their waists and jump up.
Chiang Kai samba is a group xìng ballroom dance, with participants ranging from a few dozen to tens of thousands. This dance is accompanied by percussion such as drums and gongs. The steps of this dance are simple, with the feet moving forward and backward, the body leaning sideways, and swaying back and forth. Male and female dancers dance in pairs or around the ballroom, or they can dance separately and perform their own steps. The male dancers are fond of the dexterity of their feet, moving or spinning their feet quickly. The female dancers focus on the shaking of the upper body and the twisting of the abdomen and tún. Samba can be performed in ballrooms and on stage, but more often it is performed collectively in the wide arenas and on the streets. Dancers sing and dance in circles or in double rows. The dancers are wild and uninhibited, with a large range of movements and strong rhythms, giving people the feeling of jī emotion. Percussion instruments such as big drums, brass drums, and tambourines are played at the same time, high-pitched and rolling, which sets off a tense and fiery atmosphere. When this atmosphere reaches the first level, the music often stops abruptly, and the difficult dance dynamics suddenly condense into a sculpture-like static. The instantaneous changes of movement and stillness, the astonishing harmony of ups and downs, create a unique sense of surprise and shocking beauty.
Adding to the samba are the actors' gorgeous costumes. The actors, both men and women, are dressed in colorful costumes. The actor wears long boots and wears the waistcoat of an ancient European knight, or the robe of an African chieftain. The actress's clothing is more elaborate.
They either wore long, patterned and ornate floor-length dresses that wrapped their bodies tightly, or they only hung "three-point styles" that were so small that they could no longer be smaller, almost naked, or even xiōngbu completely luǒlù, only in
A little color ornament is smeared on the head. Their headdresses are more chic, or they wear ornate crowns, or multicolored bird feathers, or they are crowned with a flaming feather. The colorful clothes are also decorated with colorful jewels. Whenever the dance music starts, the modern lights shine brightly, the costumes flutter with the dance steps, and the jewels and lights circulate, like clusters of flames flickering1 like meteors flying1
Form a dreamlike world. Being in it, it makes people feel fluttering and soaring.
Samba originated in Africa. The word "samba" is said to have evolved from "samba" in the Kimbundu language, the second largest tribe in Angola, Africa. "Samba" was originally a kind of jīang belly dance. As the name suggests, this dance is characterized by shaking the abdomen and shaking the tún part from top to bottom. This is one of the most popular dance moves in Angola, which later began to spread with the rise of the slave trade. For more than 300 years, from the thirties of the 16th century to the middle of the 19th century, Portuguese colonizers sold 12 million black slaves to Brazil from Angola and other parts of Africa. When the black slaves were stuffed into the hold and transported to the newly discovered continent of Latin America, the white slave traders feared that the black slaves would stay in the hold for dozens of days and arrive at the shore and would not be able to sell them at a good price. Therefore, every day, they drove the black slaves crowded in the cabin to the deck, and let them dance a samba dance to the accompaniment of beating barrels and iron pots. In this way, the colonizers, who wanted to increase the bidding power of the special commodity of black slaves, inadvertently brought this dance, which was popular in Africa, to Latin America.
According to research, samba was first popular in the area of Salvador, the capital of the state of Bahia, Brazil.
This is where the Portuguese first landed and colonized Brazil. They have a large number of plantations and mining farms here. Slaves who were trafficked into plantations and mining farms had fun dancing this hometown dance in addition to their hard work. In the following centuries, black slaves from Africa and their descendants came into contact with whites from all over Europe and gradually merged with indigenous Indians. In this way, their dances gradually absorbed from Europe
Ō Hima's
Some elements of the ōrka dance, the Habanera dance from Cuba, and the local popular Maxi Licher dance in Brazil gradually formed the modern samba. It is recorded that at the beginning of the 20th century, it was the fù women of Bahia who brought this dance to Rio de Janeiro, the capital of Brazil at the time. From then on, the dance began to flow from the coast to the interior, from the slums to the upper classes, from the black, mulata to the whites. At the same time, the instruments that had always been accompanied by Spanish six-string guitars and ukuleles were gradually replaced by percussion instruments such as brass drums, gongs, and openwork in the favelas of Rio de Janeiro. In 1928, Brazil's first samba school, "Let Gossip", was established in Rio de Janeiro. In 1932, Brazil held its first Valentine's Day samba parade to observe the competition, which was welcomed and praised by the people. From then on, modern samba soon became popular throughout Brazil.
Samba is an indigenous African dance, originally a dance with a religious ritual xìng. In the old and old centuries, the Portuguese brought a large number of black slaves from Africa such as Angola and Congo to the colony of Brazil to replace the work that Brazilians and indigenous people did not want to do, and black slaves also brought their dances to Brazil. The 19th-century Brazilian black slave body rolling dance was joined by the indigenous Brazilian dance Lundu
The body shakes and then joins the carnival dance step Copaca, which was introduced by Europe in the huā car parade
ana is mixed into a mixture called Zem
aQuecu, and finally mixed with Brazilian dance Maxixe.
Samba was introduced to the United States in the thirties because of its strong fun and lively. Later, after the refinement and processing of American dance experts, it was continuously researched and improved in basic training, dance step specifications and choreography, and it was included as one of the five major dances in the Latin dance series, and officially set as an international standard dance competition. During festivals, Brazilian towns are popular with carnivals, and people will dance the bold and improvisational samba dance, because of its lively rhythm, one heavy and one light, which soon spread to major cities in Europe and the United States.
In the eyes of people all over the world, samba is the national dance of Brazil, representing the artistic fusion of enthusiasm and multi-racial groups, and the carnival is the most important festival for Brazilians, but Brazilians treat samba as noble as foreign people, because the black dance of the rudimentary form of samba brought by black slaves in the 16th century was listed as "not into the stream" and "rough" because of the friction of the body when dancing, which belonged to the lower class, and even the colonial governor at that time ordered a ban on dancing, moreover, The Brazilian government does not reward people who have made outstanding contributions to samba and does not pay attention to the historical things of samba and things. Therefore, in the era before the beginning of the 20th century, Brazilians such as samba dancing were regarded as idle and scoundrels, and sometimes the police would stop them.
But on the other hand, the dance of the original black people has the level of religious and cultural significance, because of the addition of Brazilian indigenous and European dance steps, it has evolved into a common dance of multi-ethnic groups, and the heroism exuded by the percussion instruments used is deeply moving, and the provocative xìng and rhythm xìng of dance, for the middle and lower classes who account for the majority of the population in Brazil, represent the relaxation of dissatisfaction with the real society, the medium of male and female love, and the leisure and entertainment to pass the time. It is also a tool for celebrating festivals and carnivals, and has become a part of daily life. It was only after the international community's acceptance of samba in the last 40 to 50 years that the status of samba rose in the country, but Brazil has not yet included it in the hall of noble arts.
The gorgeous, elegant, and enthusiastic "tango" dance originated in Argentina and is regarded as the quintessence of the country by Argentines. Argentine tango originated in the port area of Buenos Aires, the capital of Argentina. A large number of immigrants from Africa, North America and even Europe were stranded in the ports, forming a special foreign social group. Most of them have low social status. Life is unstable, and he kills time by singing and dancing in bars. At the beginning. Originally a man danced with a man, it gradually changed to a man dancing with a woman in the red light district of the port, and evolved into an elegant and world-renowned dance.
Brazilians love samba, Argentines love tango. This is famous in the world.
After Lin Yu personally danced a Brazilian samba, he was tired enough.
After hearing that the Samba Art and Culture Festival was held in Rio, Lin Yu went to Rio again.
But after watching the show for two days in a row. Lin Yu had completely lost interest in samba, so he toured around the city of Rio.