577 The illusion of tourism

Like Xie Mingcheng, who has a beautiful and simple idea, Lin Zhenhua has seen a lot of ** As China's economy prospers day by day, all kinds of "anti-GDP worship" views continue to appear in the newspapers. Some people believe that the essence of the pursuit of GDP is the pursuit of political achievements by officials, while others believe that GDP is actually some number symbols, which have no meaning for the people.

Lin Zhenhua in the previous life was also skeptical of such a view, he was a mechanical student, he did not have a deep understanding of the economy, and he could not say whether this view was correct or false. But when he had the privilege of going back decades and re-walking China's path of development, he began to form his own view on the issue, that is: GDP is definitely not everything, but without GDP is absolutely impossible.

The full name of GDP is called "gross domestic product", which refers to the sum of all the added value of a country in a given year, and is the value created by all labor and capital in a year. According to the income method, GDP is equal to the sum of workers' compensation, operating profits, net production tax and depreciation, which represents the income of laborers, capitalists, and the government, as well as the compensation of all fixed assets.

The consumption of the people of a country, the investment of enterprises, etc., must come from not representing all happiness, but if you want to pursue happiness, you cannot live without GDP. As Xie Mingcheng said, the purpose of the Jingxi municipal government to attract investment is to increase the local GDP, but this is not a sin.

If the local GDP is high, it means that the people's income has increased and the fiscal revenue has increased. Only when the government has money can it be possible to invest in education, medical care, poverty alleviation and other aspects, and without GDP, all social welfare is just pie on paper.

"Xiao Xie, since you said that you are a native of Jingxi, do you think the people of Jingxi live in poverty?" Lin Zhenhua asked. He already understood what Xie Mingcheng meant, and knew that she was also out of sincerity, so it was not convenient to deal with this matter simply, he hoped that he could convince Xie Mingcheng.

"Of course poverty!" Xie Mingcheng said, she is also a smart person in Bingxue, as soon as she heard Lin Zhenhua's words, she knew that Lin Zhenhua wanted to guide her thoughts, so she took the initiative to attack: "However, the reason for Jingxi's poverty is not that the people in Jingxi are lazy, but that ...... They are inaction on the part of these government officials. ”

Speaking of this, Xie Mingcheng drew a circle in the conference room with his hand and put all the local officials of Yu Ping into it. In fact, she only lived in Jingxi when she was a child, and now her parents have been transferred to the provincial capital to work, and she herself has returned from studying abroad, so she has no timidity towards the magistrates in Jingxi.

Yu Ping was a little annoyed, but with Lin Zhenhua by his side, he was inconvenient to jump like thunder, and he said to Xie Mingcheng: "Comrade Xiao Xie, you are responsible for saying this kind of thing." If we don't do anything, how can we bring in the Yanling Chemical Plant? Do you know how much effort the comrades in Yanling have spent to attract this enterprise? Also, our Mayor Yue personally went to Jinling to invite Chairman Lin and his entourage, and asked them to come to Jingxi to invest and build enterprises, isn't this also an inaction? ”

"You just have simple thinking!" Xie Mingcheng said bluntly, "Okay, let me admit that you want to change the face of Jingxi and make the people of Jingxi rich." But you have chosen the wrong method. Other places have become rich by developing industry, so you also want to attract industrial projects to Jingxi. However, have you considered the ecological environment of Jingxi? A place as beautiful as Jingxi is about to be turned into a place where you can't live in smoke. ”

"Uh・・・・・・ Xiao Xie, don't talk too exaggerated, right?" Lin Zhenhua said with a smile, "Our factory in Xunyang is many times more than that in Jingxi, and I haven't seen anyone who can't survive there, do you think I look like a Martian?" ・・・・・・Xie Mingcheng was amused by Lin Zhenhua, although she is an environmental protection fighter, she is only in her twenties, how can there be such a deep city. After she smiled, she quickly raised her face and said, "I think that there is no need for Jingxi to follow the old path of pollution first and then treatment in developed areas to develop some smoke-free industries." ”

"Can you give an example?" Lin Zhenhua said.

"Tourism, for example!" Xie Mingcheng obviously came prepared, "Jingxi Mountain is high and beautiful, and there are hundreds of scenic spots that can be counted, why can't we vigorously develop tourism?" ”

"We've developed tourism." Yu Ping said angrily, "We have developed several tourist routes, and we have also done tourism advertisements on provincial TV stations, who said that we have not developed tourism?" ”

"It's not enough!" Xie Mingcheng said, "Look at Yellowstone Park in the United States, which is a world-famous tourist area. I've been to see it, and the scenery there is definitely not as good as our Jingxi, so why can't we build Jingxi into a world-class tourist attraction like Yellowstone Park? ”

Hu Fei, who had been silent, suddenly interjected: "Xiao Xie, I also came back from studying in the United States, and I have also been to see Yellowstone Park, what you said is indeed right." However, I would like to ask you one thing, according to your estimates, if Jingxi increases its tourism development, how many tourists will it be able to receive in a year? ”

"How many ・・・・・・" Xie Mingcheng was a little speechless, she really didn't have such a concept of quantity in her mind, she said hesitantly, "I think, at least, there will be no less than 00,000 people a year, right?"

"00,000 people, well, okay, I'll calculate it for you, everyone's consumption of traveling here is nothing more than accommodation and catering, accommodation is 50 yuan a day, and meals are 50 yuan. They play here for 3 days, and then buy a little souvenir before leaving, calculate the yuan, the per capita consumption is 400 yuan, right? Hu Fei folded her fingers and gave Xie Mingcheng a calculation.

"Well, almost." Xie Mingcheng said that she had also traveled in China with her friends, and knew that Hu Fei's algorithm was roughly correct, and even slightly higher.

Hu Fei said: "In this way, the total tourism consumption of 00,000 people is 10,000 yuan, which is apportioned to the 2.2 million population of Jingxi, and the income per person from the tourism industry does not exceed 20 yuan, which is still gross income, and there is no deduction of costs." Do you think such an income can lift the people of Jingxi out of poverty? ”

"This ・・・・・・" Xie Mingcheng was dumbfounded, she was an environmentalist, and when it came to calculating economic accounts, she was Hu Fei's opponent. Hu Fei's calculation was seamless, making her unable to argue at all.

"However, if we are famous here, maybe it won't be 100,000 people a year, maybe it's KC 10,000 people?" Xie Mingcheng said.

"That's an increase in the city's per capita income of 200 yuan, is that a lot?" Hu Fei asked succinctly.

"What if it's 10,000 people?" Xie Mingcheng and Hu Fei were energetic.

Hu Fei smiled slightly: If 0 million people enter the mountain, it will be 30,000 people every day, not counting the obstacles caused by the heavy snow closure in Jingxi in winter. Can the road into the mountains be affordable? Are the accommodation facilities in Jingxi adequate? ”

"You can widen the road・・・・・・" As soon as Xie Ming's honest words came out, he knew that he was wrong.

Sure enough, Yu Ping finally got the opportunity to fight back, and he sneered: "Xiao Xie, you really don't know the price of firewood and rice. Widening the road into the mountain・Do you know how much investment you need? Calculate it casually, without 10 billion, you can't see the effect at all. Jingxi's annual finances are less than 200 million, where do you let us go to get you money? ”

"Hehe, Xiao Xie, you know now, no GDP is absolutely impossible." Lin Zhenhua said with a smile.

"Don't be busy." Hu Fei found pleasure in Xie Mingcheng's rebuttal, he interrupted Yu Ping and Lin Zhenhua very impolitely, and continued to say to Xie Mingcheng: "Xiao Xie, maybe you will think that talking about money is too vulgar, then let's talk about environmental protection." If, as you said, Jingxi receives 10,000 tourists a year, and each tourist stays in the mountains for 3 days, an average of 100,000 tourists will be accommodated in the mountains every day. ..., these 100,000 people are mainly concentrated in a few tourist attractions, have you ever thought about how much harm their activities will bring to the local vegetation and animals? How much ecological pressure will the domestic waste they produce bring to the local area? ”

"But ・・・・・・" Xie Mingcheng is a little overwhelmed, and it is no wonder that the level of local officials like Yu Ping is not to be feared, but people like Lin Zhenhua and Hu Fei have both professional knowledge and rich business experience, and the problems they think about are far more mature than idealists like Xie Mingcheng who have just left school.

"So, Mr. Hu, do you think Yellowstone is also a failure? How is it that it doesn't appear like you say? Xie Mingcheng asked.

Hu Fei said: "Xiao Xie, you have ignored many problems. First of all, the tourists to Yellowstone are all European and American tourists, and their per capita consumption is dozens of times that of Chinese tourists, so Yellowstone only needs to receive a few tenths of the number of tourists we just calculated to make a profit. Second, Wyoming, where Yellowstone is located, has only 500,000 people in total, while Jingxi has 2.2 million people, and each has a completely different burden. Third, Wyoming itself doesn't rely on tourism to sustain its economy, it has mining, oil refining and other industries that provide it with the financial resources to not need to count on Yellowstone to stimulate local economic development. ”

Lin Zhenhua said: "Xiao Xie, you have accepted the concept of environmental protection in the West and want to promote it to China, which is worthy of recognition. But what Mr. Hu said just now, you have to seriously experience it.

National conditions are different, and there are some things that cannot be simply copied. Western countries don't care about GDP because their GDP is already high and they are fully entitled not to care. Although China is a little richer now, compared with Western countries, it is still poor. A poor bastard is more chic than a millionaire, isn't this looking for his own death? ”

Xie Mingcheng was speechless, and it took a long time for a sigh to say: "According to your statement, Jingxi has no other way out except to be polluted by these factories you got here?" "To be continued. If you like this work, you are welcome to come (ancwa) to vote for recommendation, monthly pass, your support, is my biggest motivation. T. Thanks to the generous reward of the book friend Shumo Xuan, I thought everyone had abandoned this book. The monthly pass and recommendation are bleak, and I am really speechless. If you complain about the poor renewal of oranges, oranges have nothing to say, and people in the workplace can't help themselves. Last month's updates seemed intermittent, but in fact, there were 150,000 words, an average of words per day, and it was not easy to be a part-time writer. …… Fortunately, there are at least a few thousand readers who are still following up, and the book's average order is still above, and that's the motivation.

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