Chapter 435: The Female Historian
- -Remember!
Under the leadership of Director Abner, everyone walked inside-./-./ The baby all the way was overwhelming and couldn't be separated. Among the many treasures, it includes the entire Chinese art category and the entire Chinese history.
These Chinese treasures include carved books, calligraphy and paintings, jade, stoneware, bronze, pottery, ornaments, etc., as well as stone tools from ancient times; more than 6,000 years ago Banpo Village terracotta bowls and pointe pots; Neolithic jade cong and jade axe; bronzes and tripods of the Shang and Zhou dynasties; bronze mirrors, pottery, lacquerware, and iron swords from the Qin and Han dynasties; the gold and bronze Buddha of the Six Dynasties period; white marble Buddha statues of the Sui Dynasty; Tang Sancai porcelain from the Tang Dynasty; Ceramics and various gold and jade products of the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, as well as oracle bone inscriptions, bamboo tubes, carved books, ancient books, maps, copper coins, silk, embroidery, enamel products, cloisonne, lacquerware, bamboo weaving and so on.
Many Chinese cultural relics are collected in special places, and there are only more than 2,000 cultural relics on display in the Chinese exhibition hall. Those national treasures and art treasures that represent the pinnacle of all eras of China cannot be seen in the exhibition hall, and more national treasures are kept in special places, and only special people under special circumstances can be seen.
Those national treasures of China are silently sealed in exotic glass cabinets, gorgeous ceramics, exquisite hand-carved art, lifelike shapes, realistic figures, all of which are silently showing the world the beauty and wisdom of China, an ancient civilization, and also reflecting the glorious history of China.
In the face of the national treasures in the British Museum, perhaps many Chinese people can't help but sigh when they visit, marvel at the profundity of Chinese culture and the exquisite skills and wisdom of our ancestors, be proud of the fact that China once had such precious cultural relics, and feel ashamed of the history of letting these national treasures wander in a foreign land. Although these cultural relics and treasures are also treasures belonging to all mankind, their homeland is in China.
And now, they can finally return to their homeland. Thinking of this, everyone's heavy mood improved.
"Let's go inside the pantry!" Director Ding urged impatiently.
Curator Abner said helplessly: "Don't be so anxious, right? Quite a few words anyway, they don't have legs and can't run. ”
Everyone was immediately amused. Curator Abner had no choice but to lead the way. The inside of the storeroom is the best of the best, and ordinary people definitely can't go in. The environment inside is very demanding, and the temperature and humidity are strictly controlled.
First of all, we came to the "Stein Room", which specializes in storing ancient paintings, with an area of about 20 square meters. Inside the constant temperature and humidity, there are hundreds of ancient Chinese paintings.
Director Ding, Yan Lao and the others were obviously excited at this time, the space inside was too small, so naturally everyone couldn't rush in, so they could only go in batches to watch.
"Open a few more storage rooms, so you don't have to wait here." Hong Tianbao suggested.
If it were anyone else, Abner would have ignored it. But Red Sky Treasure spoke, he nodded, and the others went to open the other storage rooms. Everyone smiled, and now that Hong Tianbao was holding their famous Western paintings, this old guy had become much more obedient.
In the storage room, ancient paintings are displayed in front of everyone. In these ancient paintings, everyone focused on the silk book.
This silk book is very famous, as long as it is an antique. In other words, those who know the history of China will have a little impression. It is the famous "Female History Atlas", and the only regret is that it is actually a facsimile. It was already lost.
"Female History Portrait" is the work of Gu Kaizhi, a famous painter in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. This picture is based on the article "Female History Zhen" by Zhang Hua of the Western Jin Dynasty, the original text is 12 sections, and the painting is also 12 paragraphs, and there are only nine paragraphs left in the existing Tang Dynasty copy. The original of this picture has long been lost, and there are two copies of the extant "Female Historian Atlas". One is stored in the Palace Museum in Beijing and copied by the Southern Song Dynasty; The other is now in the British Museum, and is said to have been copied by the Tang Dynasty, and is now mostly used in various books. ..., this picture and Zhang Hua's original text are intended to persuade and educate women in the court to follow feudal morality, and to promote loyalty to the Lord and respect for God. The female motto of obedience to her husband, and at the same time, it is also a satire of the debauchery and depravity of Jia Hou Jia Nanfeng through the listed historical stories, which has a very important position in the history of Chinese art.
At the beginning, Hong Tianbao didn't understand why it was called "Female History", until he entered the industry, he learned from the book: "Female History" is a female official name. It later became an honorific title for intellectual women; "Proverbs" means to exhort, to admonish.
Emperor Hui of the Western Jin Dynasty Sima Zhen was mentally handicapped, and the power of the state was monopolized by his queen Jia, who was jealous, deceitful, and indulgent. Zhang Hua, the minister of the DPRK and China, collected the deeds of the sages and saints of various generations in history and wrote nine paragraphs of "Female History", which was regarded as an exhortation and warning, and was regarded as a famous article of "bitter Chen Zhen and Zhuang Yan warning the world" at that time, and it was widely circulated.
Later, Gu Kaizhi divided the section into paintings according to the content of the article, each paragraph has a proverb, and each paragraph vividly reveals the meaning of the proverb, so it is called "The Female History of Proverbs". The masterpiece in the history of China "The Female History of Zhentu" came out as a result.
"Although they are both facsimiles, they are indeed many times better than the facsimiles of the Song Dynasty in our Forbidden City." Director Ding exhaled and said, thinking that this treasure must be hidden in the Forbidden City Museum.
Yan Laoyi introduced the nine-paragraph picture scroll to Hong Tianbao and others, and the nine-paragraph content is based on the proverbs written in each paragraph, in order, Feng Yuan is a bear, Ban Ji resigns, the prosperity and decline of the world, the appearance and decoration, the same suspicion, the slight words of honor and disgrace, the exclusive favor and blasphemy, the self-contemplation, and the female history of the proverb. Two of the most famous stories are Feng Yuan's Bear and Ban Ji's resignation, which depict the moral integrity of court women in feudal society who are loyal to the monarch.
"This is Feng Yuan as a bear, right? A lot of words" Tang Xin pointed to a picture, which depicted the picture of a black bear violently hurting people, and a woman blocking the way of the black bear.
Yan Lao smiled and nodded: "Not bad!" You know the story, right? Quite a few words"
Hong Tianbao and others have naturally heard of it, but as a person who plays antiques, he is most willing to tell stories and listen to stories, and naturally let Yan Lao talk about it, it is not a novel anyway.
The protagonist of "Feng Yuan as a Bear" is Feng Yuan, the eldest daughter of Feng Fengshi, the minister of Emperor Yuan of the Han Dynasty. Feng Fengshi has nine men and four girls, and his sons are all talented, and among the daughters, Feng Yuan is especially a rare woman. At that time, Feng Yuan was elected to the court, and was quite favored and was named Feng Jieyu.
One day, Emperor Yuan of the Han Dynasty and his concubines went to Lin Yuan to watch the beast fight, not wanting to have a big bear, so he suddenly escaped from the fence and rushed straight to the throne. At that time, Emperor Yuan of the Han Dynasty was only a few palace dependents, and when he saw this scene, he screamed in fright, turned around and ran. Only Feng Yuan flashed out from behind the emperor and kept moving forward, blocking the bear's way.
Fortunately, thanks to this block, the Lang officers who guarded the left and right were able to arrive in time, and the axe was handed over to subdue the big bear. Although Emperor Yuan of the Han Dynasty was shocked, he couldn't help but be confused, so he asked Feng Yuan: "So a fierce and ferocious bear, everyone is afraid, why aren't you afraid?" ”
Feng Yuan replied respectfully, "How can the concubine not be afraid? However, the concubine heard that the bear nature is different from other beasts, as long as one person is caught, it will automatically stop, and will not catch the second person. In order to protect the saint, so take a risk. Emperor Yuan of the Han Dynasty then praised Feng Yuan very much.
Because of this rescue, Feng Yuan's status in the harem is second only to the queen. Especially the Queen Mother, who values her more. And the story of Feng Yuan being a bear has also become a good story of the concubine's virtuous and loyal monarch.
The following Ban Ji's resignation is also about a famous concubine of the Han Dynasty, named Ban Jieyu. Before Zhao Feiyan entered the palace, Emperor Cheng of the Han Dynasty was the most favored by Ban Jieyu. Ban Jieyu was born in a famous family, her father is a class situation, in the later period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to attack the Xiongnu, galloped across the field, and established a lot of meritorious contributions. Ban Jieyu was knowledgeable and knowledgeable, and she was a famous talented woman at that time. ..., Ban Jieyu's virtue in the harem is well-known. At the beginning, Emperor Cheng of the Han Dynasty was attracted by her beauty and charm, and was with her every day. Ban Jieyu's literary attainments are extremely high, especially familiar with historical events, and can often quote scriptures and classics to enlighten the inner depression of Emperor Cheng of the Han Dynasty. Ban Jieyu is also good at music, often make Emperor Han Cheng in the sound of silk and bamboo, into the realm of selflessness, for Emperor Han Cheng, Ban Jieyu is not only his concubine, because of her multi-faceted talent, so that Emperor Han Cheng put her in the position of a concubine and a friend. ”
Yan Lao began to indulge in the stories he told, and the stories were like this, not only the people who listened to the stories were interested, but the storytellers were often very involved in the play.
During the Han Dynasty, the emperor paraded in the palace, often taking a luxurious car, with a curtain and a brocade mattress as a cushion, and two people dragged in front of him, called "chariot"; For example, the car in which the queen's concubines were riding was only pulled by one person.
It is said that in order to be inseparable from Ban Jieyu at all times, Emperor Cheng of the Han Dynasty specially ordered someone to make a larger chariot for traveling in the same car, but Ban Jieyu refused. Ban Jieyu quoted Xia, Shang, and the last lords of the third dynasty, Xia Ji, Shang Xuan, and King Zhou You, who had a favored concubine to sit, but in the end they fell into the situation of national destruction and destruction, and the sage monarch had famous ministers and other allusions to persuade Emperor Han Cheng.
At that time, the queen mother heard that Ban Jieyu was reasonable and did not travel with the emperor, and she appreciated it very much, and said to the people close to her left and right: "There was Fan Ji in the past, and there is Ban Jieyu today." The Queen Mother compared Ban Jieyu with Fan Ji, the wife of King Chuzhuang in the Spring and Autumn Period, and gave her great encouragement and encouragement. The Queen Mother compared Ban Jieyu to Fan Ji, which made Ban Jieyu's status in the harem more prominent at that time, and she also became a generation of virtuous concubines praised by later generations.
"So! Don't think that women in ancient times were all underwhelming, in our country, in all dynasties, there will be very dazzling women. Elder Yan finally concluded.
Everyone nodded, everyone knows that in addition to the four beauties who were famous for their beauty, there were indeed many women with great achievements. Among them, the most famous is probably Wu Zetian, the first female emperor of the ages, as well as the female generals of the Yang family, Hua Mulan, etc., all of whom are women who cannot be underestimated, and strong women are not proper nouns for modern women! (To be continued.) If you like this work, you are welcome to (.) to vote for recommendation, monthly pass, your support is my biggest motivation. )-
- Remember! ……,