Chapter XVII

Xu Dong carefully digested Fu Xin's words and continued to ask, "I don't know what General Manager Fu thinks about the relevant measures for the realization of the West-to-East Power Transmission Project?" ”

"Okay!" Fu Xin nodded and replied: "First, the implementation of the west-to-east power transmission must establish the idea of long-term struggle, neither passively wait, nor rush for success, and adhere to the principle of overall planning, step-by-step implementation, highlighting key points, strengthening coordination, comprehensively advancing, and resolutely stopping duplicate construction. ”

What kind of people say what kind of things in front of them, in front of people like Xu Dong who play politics, it is natural to put their thoughts in front.

"Second, deepen the reform of the power system, speed up the reform of the electricity price system, break down the barriers of inter-provincial and regional markets, give full play to the basic role of the market in allocating resources, and create a good market system environment for the transmission of electricity from west to east.

In order to get the country to implement the reform of the electricity system, let me roughly talk about the reform I envisioned.

Accelerate the market-oriented reform of the power industry, implement the separation of power plants and grids, and the bidding for grid access, reform the government control mode and the power investment and financing system, form a scientific and reasonable electricity price, and establish a hierarchical regional electricity market trading model based on long-term contracts。 Strengthen market supervision, open up provincial-level markets, cultivate open regional markets, and promote the construction of national markets.

Third, it is necessary to closely rely on scientific and technological innovation, promote industrial upgrading, and improve the competitiveness of power transmission from west to east. West-to-east power transmission is a complex system project, and many technical problems need to be encountered in the construction, and many technical problems need to be solved to control the cost.

Hydropower development in southwest China often encounters geological problems such as high seismic intensity, high coverage and high slope, and there are many problems in the localization of single unit capacity of large hydropower units and pumped storage units.

the localization of large-scale air-cooled generating units, supercritical units and clean coal technology units that need to be used in the western region, especially in the northern region; High-voltage direct current transmission and higher voltage transmission, such as the northwest voltage level and other regions of the higher voltage transmission and transformation. All need to rely on scientific and technological innovation to achieve.

Fourth, the West-to-East Power Transmission will mainly develop hydropower. It is suggested that the state should introduce relevant policies and formulate preferential policies for hydropower. Reduce hydropower financing and construction costs, and improve the competitiveness of hydropower station electricity prices:

First, the proportion of capital should be increased, the state's long-term treasury bonds should be prioritized for large-scale hydropower development, and enterprises should be allowed to issue long-term bonds.

Second, the state should give priority to arranging policy-based low-interest loans, reduce loan interest rates, and appropriately extend the loan repayment period.

Third, the state needs to reform the hydropower tax policy and reduce the value-added tax on hydropower. The value-added tax of hydropower stations shall be levied at 8% of the actual amount, and the excess part shall be repaid immediately. Considering the comprehensive benefits of hydropower stations, the cultivated land occupation tax is levied in the appropriate proportion of large water conservancy hubs and small hydropower plants. Exemption from cultivated land occupation tax.

Fourth, the state should establish a cascade compensation benefit return mechanism to encourage priority investment in the construction of leading hydropower stations.

Fifth, the state should implement the policy of comprehensive utilization and investment sharing. Sixth, the resettlement policy should be conducive to the development of hydropower and establish a supervision system for migrant owners. Reducing the electricity price of transmission channels is one of the measures to improve the competitiveness of west-to-east power transmission, and the state should implement preferential policies accordingly to reasonably reduce the transmission price:

The first is to give preferential financing and give priority to policy-based low-interest loans or subsidized loans; Extend the repayment period.

Second, the central and local policies will support the requisition of transmission corridors and other aspects, and compensate in strict accordance with the standards stipulated by the state.

The State shall establish a fund for the development of electric power in the western region, which shall be included in the state budget and earmarked for hydropower transmission projects from the west to the east, clean coal power generation projects, power transmission grid projects from the west to the east, and major national scientific and technological innovation projects。

Fifth. The state should strengthen the coordination of the construction of coal-fired power plants in the eastern and western regions, and according to the rules of market competition, the eastern region should accept as much electricity as possible from the western region on the basis of satisfying the safety and stability of the receiving power grid. During the transition period of China's market economy, the state should incorporate the scale of power transmission from the west to the east into the planning of the eastern region. Balance power and electricity in a unified manner to avoid duplicate construction.

The state should strengthen macroeconomic regulation and control and control the scale of coal-fired power plants in the eastern region. In particular, it is necessary to curb the momentum of some provinces and cities blindly planning to build large-scale units in batches, and set aside market share for west-to-east power transmission.

The western region should be further opened to the outside world. Efforts should be made to create a good investment environment and attract funds from the eastern region and society. Diversify and socialize investment in power development in the western region. ”

As soon as Fu Xin's voice fell, Xu Dong took the lead in applauding, and while applauding, he also stood up and said: "General Manager Fu, you still say that you don't have any ideas, how can this be explained?" ”

Looking at Xu Dong's smiling expression, the corners of Fu Xin's mouth twitched, and then said: "I really didn't have any ideas at the beginning, I was recently, Yusheng wanted me to take leave, I knew that Chairman Xu was very interested in this matter, and I felt an emotion called support, so I made a decision!" ”

"The little fox deserves to be a little fox, and his words are really leaky." Xu Dong slandered two sentences in his heart.

"I don't know what kind of role you Huaxing are going to take to enter this big project?" Xu Dong asked again.

Fu Xin replied neither humbly nor arrogantly: "We Huaxing are only interested in technical things, so we are ready to make some things on the power transmission and transformation equipment, and the others are not ready to participate." ”

"Oh, that's a conflict with our offshore electric." Xu Dong said with a smile.

"It is inevitable that there will be conflicts, this west-to-east power transmission project is too big, I believe that it is absolutely impossible for the offshore electric family to eat, so I believe that we Huaxing can still pick up a little bit of the food that your large state-owned enterprises have missed to eat." Fu Xin replied neither humbly nor arrogantly.

"You're telling the truth." Xu Dong didn't seem to smile at this time, but became serious, looked at Fu Xin, and said: "I see what you just said, a lot of it needs the support of the state, and we really can't eat it alone." ”

"Therefore, the key is cooperation, such a big project, fighting each other, will only increase the internal friction, and let others pick up the cheap." Fu Xin replied seriously.

"What do you mean by this?" Xu Dong was a little puzzled.

Fu Xin replied seriously: "Have you forgotten Chairman Xu?" Now our country is implementing reform and opening up, so the enterprises that are qualified to participate in the west-to-east power transmission project will not only be our country's enterprises, but also foreign companies will definitely not put such a big piece of meat and not come up to take a bite, they are eyeing each other, they are stronger than me, so ah, it is too difficult to do this! In my imagination, there is actually a very important one, that is, it is best for our domestic enterprises to unite and resist foreign enemies! ”

"It's not as serious as you say, is it?" Xudong frowned.

Fu Xin sighed, the current domestic environment is like this, many people who have not gone abroad think that the gap between the country and foreign countries is not big, and those who have gone abroad think that the moon in foreign countries is rounder, so in this way, the survival of state-owned enterprises is a big problem.

Those who are uninformed are too conservative, think that there is not much gap between themselves and others, and are self-righteous; People with insight think that the moon in foreign countries is roaster, blindly pursue foreign advanced technology, and do not think of innovation, and in the end it is because they can't keep up with the pace of development of the times and become obscure.

"Where is it not as serious as I said, it's too serious! I'll just say that one of the simplest, our country's diesel generator sets, many rely on imports, and the price is not low, it needs to consume precious foreign exchange. Fu Xin said solemnly.

Xu Dong was a little moved by Fu Xin's words, it is true that many domestic equipment depends on imports, and there is indeed a gap, but he still thinks that foreign companies can't take much advantage.

Xu Dong said: "General Manager Fu, how to say, we are also a domestic enterprise, our state-owned enterprises needless to say, it is biological, you private enterprises, not to mention biological, at least that is also an adopted son, this in the domestic competition, it must be advantageous, compared to outsiders, we are reasonable, to take advantage!" We still have an advantage! Even if foreign companies are more technologically stronger than me, we have an advantage from the time we were born, and the gap is not as exaggerated as you say! ”

Fu Xin shook his head helplessly, sighed, and replied: "Chairman Xu, don't you know that a wave of introduction is now being set off in China?" Some of our domestic officials are now a little too blind in the pursuit of foreign technology and equipment, so do we still have an advantage? ”

"The current state of our country...... Let me make an analogy, we are now, state-owned enterprises are parent-child, private enterprises are adopted children, but these foreign enterprises are distinguished guests, distinguished guests, you say that the host is taking care of your guests at this time? Or do you want to take care of your own son first? Fu Xin asked rhetorically.

At this time, Xu Dong was really asked, and suddenly became silent, and he didn't know how the demon answered Fu Xin's words, Fu Xin's metaphor was really a bit appropriate.

"So, Chairman Xu, our domestic enterprises really have to join forces, otherwise, the meat in the bowl will be snatched away by the so-called distinguished guests, and we, the sons and daughters, can only sit on the side and stand dryly drooling." Fu Xin said earnestly.

"I still have to think about this matter, otherwise, it is really possible that the meat we got back from hunting will be eaten by this so-called distinguished guest, but we can only look at it and drool, fortunately I haven't reported it yet!" Xu Dong said with a deep groan.

"Yes, Chairman Xu, this is what I said at the beginning, I don't have any ideas, this idea is not only from the country's policy, but also from these so-called distinguished guests!" Fu Xin said seriously.

Fu Xin then said: "Chairman Xu, what about my suggestion, that is, we can unite now, quietly prepare first, do technology research and development, and when our own strength goes up, when the time comes, we can easily drive away the so-called distinguished guests, that is, these evil guests!" ”

"Yes!" Xu Dong nodded seriously, "It's to unite, and we can't let these so-called distinguished guests snatch away the meat we worked so hard to get back!" Thankfully, I haven't reported it yet, and only a few people know about it. (To be continued......)