【Produced by Qi Cheng】

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"Okay, thank you Professor Yu for giving us a wonderful speech, let's set aside half an hour, if you have anything unclear, you can ask Professor Yu for advice."

The student council official stepped up to the podium again, and while smiling exaggeratedly, he invited Yu Jian to sit down on the chair next to him, and said into the microphone to the students in the classroom.

"Brother Xiaohua, don't you and my dad always murmur behind your back, Professor Yu, now that you have a chance, you can go up and talk about it." He Lan gently pushed Lin Zhenhua and said.

Lin Zhenhua shook his head and said: "I don't study economics, I don't understand what he said, I just know that what he said is wrong." ”

"You're just hard-mouthed." He Lan said, "How good is what Professor Yu said, and the Four Little Dragons of Asia, everyone does this, why can't we do this?" ”

Lin Zhenhua said: "The Asian tigers can do this, but we can't, we are big countries, and the development methods of big and small countries are definitely different." ”

"Then you go ahead and say it." He Lan agitated. On the one hand, she hopes that Yu Jian's lecture can convince Lin Zhenhua, so that Lin Zhenhua will be in awe of economic theory; On the other hand, she hopes that Lin Zhenhua can really refute Yu Jian's theories and make a splash.

Lin Zhenhua did pull Yu Jian to debate, but he knew his economic foundation very well, that is, it was almost zero. He had a lot of ideas in his head, but they were difficult to express in the concepts of economics.

In addition, he also had some evidence from the practice of later generations, and if he said it now, I am afraid that it would only make people laugh at it, so he rejected He Lan's instigation and sat peacefully in his seat, waiting for the lecture to end.

At this time, several students had already raised their hands to ask some questions, and Yu Jian gave an answer in a few words, winning a round of applause. The student union officer was full of excitement and loudly agitated: "Great, which student still has questions, don't miss this opportunity to ask Professor Yu for advice!" ”

"I have a question!"

In a seat in the middle of the classroom, a handsome boy stood up and raised his hand to signal to the student council officer.

"The old rule, you report your name, major, grade." The student council officer pointed to the boy and said.

The boy smiled faintly and said, "I'm from the Department of Industrial Economics, as for my name,... My name is Huang Gang. ”

The student union official said: "Okay, welcome to Huanggang, if you have any questions, you have to ask Professor Yu." ”

Huang Gang said: "I think that Professor Yu's theory of global circulation completely confuses the difference between a large country and a small economy like the Asian Tigers, and this theory may be applicable to the Asian Tigers, but for the Creceous countries, this theory is completely unrealistic!" ”

"Boom!"

As soon as these words came out, the whole classroom exploded, some people turned their heads to see who was so arrogant, and some people who knew Huanggang began to talk about this person's anecdote to the students sitting next to him.

It was not new for students to stand up and question professors on campus back then, and in previous lectures, there were cases where students stood up and challenged authority. However, Yu Jianke is an expert valued by the central leadership and various media

Huang Gang, a student who has just been in his second year of college, dares to call Yu Jian's theory completely unrealistic, and he is simply deliberately smashing the field and demolishing the stage of the student union.

"Huang Gang, please don't be sensational. You say that Professor Yu's theory is whimsical, but do you have theoretical support? If you can't tell you the basis of your theory, then please apologize to the whole school for what you just said, because you have ruined the reputation of our students! ”

Renmin University deserves to be called the Second Party School, and the remarks of the student union cadres are righteous and strict, and even if they are written in the resolution of the party congress, people cannot find fault with them.

Huang Gang said something to the students next to him, and the students next to him stood up one after another and made way for Huang Gang, who was sitting inside. Huang Gang squeezed through the crowd in the aisle, walked to the podium, and said to the student union officials: "Please give me a few minutes, and I will prove the error of Professor Yu's theory." ”,

"You ......" The student union cadre was suffocated, he turned around and handed Yu Jian a conscriptive look, Yu Jian waved his hand and said: "Let him speak, we advocate a hundred schools of thought, hehe, hehe."

His words were quite open, but the laughter was clearly a little stiff, it seemed that this expert was also mad by Huang Gang's arrogance, but it was inconvenient to attack in front of everyone. He had secretly thought about waiting for this student to speak

After that, he has to stand up and criticize him harshly, and he wants to leave no face for the other party, so that he can see what it means to be a policy economist, uh, it's wrong, in fact, we all call ourselves political economists in front of people......

Huang Gang saw that Yu Jian had agreed, so he picked up a piece of chalk from the podium, drew a coordinate system on the blackboard, and drew two horizontal straight lines, and then said to the students in the classroom:

"Students, please see, according to Professor Yu's point of view, the developing countries can import raw materials from abroad, process them at home, and then sell them abroad to earn the difference. Let's take Hong Kong as an example and assume this

It is the price of raw materials imported by Hong Kong from abroad, which leads to the price of finished goods exported abroad. These two price curves are horizontal, and according to the micro theory in Western economics, we can look at Hong Kong as a manufacturer.

The price it faces is determined by the external market and is not affected by its supply behavior. Since there is a gap between the two price curves, Hong Kong is able to reap the benefits of this production. ”

Huang Gang's description does not conflict with Yu Jian's point of view, but Yu Jian's previous explanation did not use such a graphic to express it. The students didn't know why Huang Gang had introduced such a figure, so they all fell silent and waited for Huang Gang's next words.

Huang Gang turned around, drew another coordinate on the blackboard, and then drew two oblique curves, one from top to bottom, and the other from bottom to top. He went on to say:

"The graph just now depicts the price curve faced by Hong Kong in the trade of large inflows and large outflows, and the current chart reflects the price curve faced by the mainland of our Creceous countries in the trade of large imports and exports.

This downward and upward slope of the curve is the price of raw materials in the international market, which shows a rising trend. Let me take the example of the refrigerator and compressor that Professor Yu just mentioned.

If Hong Kong is a small economy, if it wants to produce refrigerators, it only produces 100,000 or 200,000 units a year, so it needs to buy 100,000 or 200,000 compressors. Such a demand is insignificant for the international compressor market, so it will not affect the market price.

But for the mainland of the Creceous Empire, it is completely different. If Chinese mainland wants to produce refrigerators in a big way, then the annual output will reach 10 million units, or even 50 million units. If all

Compressors are all dependent on imports, so the demand for 50 million compressors will have a great impact on the international market, which will greatly increase the price of compressors in the international market.

On the contrary, when we buy these high-priced compressors, produce refrigerators and sell them to the international market, the price of refrigerators will fall sharply due to the large increase in supply, which is a straight line that slopes from top to bottom.

As you can see, with the increase in the degree of China's participation in the global cycle, the price of raw materials continues to rise, the price of manufactured goods continues to fall, and in the end, the profits left to us will be very pitiful. Moreover, once an economic break of our country is stuck by the upstream or downstream, we will not even be able to find any room for maneuver. ”

"Well said!" Lin Zhenhua couldn't help shouting, and a room of stunned students suddenly woke up, and thunderous applause suddenly sounded in the classroom, which was a few points higher than the applause that cheered for Yu Jian just now. He Lan raised his hand and patted it desperately, and he didn't realize it when he kept his hands red.

In fact, what Huang Gang said is very simple, the four Asian tigers are all small economies, and what they buy or sell in the international market cannot affect the market price at all. This is equivalent to retail investors in the stock market, as long as they see the price difference, they can buy or sell, and earn the difference from the rise and fall of the stock price.

However, the ceceous country is a big economic holiday, and if it engages in a large-scale import and export processing industry, then whether it is bought or sold, it will directly affect the price in the market. When you buy raw materials, the price of raw materials will skyrocket

Rose; When you sell manufactured goods, the price of manufactured goods plummets. This is equivalent to a big investor in the stock market, you see that the stock price has fallen, and you want to buy it while it is low, but as soon as you sell it, it is tens of millions of shares, and the original optimistic low price will be instantaneous

You were fired to the sky by yourself, can you still make money from it? ,

Yu Jian's theory of global circulation, to put it bluntly, is the stock speculation experience of the four small nouveau riche in Asia, and it is no problem to make a small fight for tens of thousands of yuan, and maybe you can earn a few boxes of cigarette money.

But to use such a theory to guide a big dealer with hundreds of millions of funds how to operate, that is to laugh and be generous.

There are such bridges in many time-traveling novels in later generations, in which the traveler mobilizes hundreds of millions of funds to earn the price difference by virtue of a market in his memory, and makes a lot of money at once. In fact, such a story is theoretically untenable, it makes sense to transfer tens of thousands of yuan to catch up with a market, and if you transfer hundreds of millions of funds at once, you yourself will become a market, and what difference do you want to earn?

"Professor Yu, look ......" The student union cadre turned his head to look at Yu Jian, who was sitting on the side, and he noticed that Yu Jian's face had now turned purple. Obviously, what Huang Gang pointed out was the fate of his theory, and Yu Jian was speechless and couldn't justify himself at all.

"What Huang Gang just said is very good." Yu Jian stood up, smiled awkwardly and said to everyone, "Academic contention, that's how it should be." Although there are many errors in this point of view of Huang Gang, this kind of view

The spirit of daring to think and questioning is very worthy of our learning. Although I was very interested in discussing this issue with Huang Gang, due to time constraints, I left it to my classmates to discuss. ”

"Let us once again express our gratitude to the professor for his wonderful speech with warm applause!" The student union officials hurriedly announced the end of the session. The audience erupted in applause again, but this time the applause was not exclusive to Professor Jian...... ）…… Again, the novel is pure fiction, and if there are similarities, pure fiction is not enough.