Pro-Soldier Road:

"General, this is none of your business, I am not angry, before carrying you, my leg was already injured, and as for not being able to marry a daughter-in-law, I don't look down on others. ”

Shan Lao General said:

"You don't look down on others, others introduce you to either blind or crippled, it's a strange thing that you can take a fancy to that, you hurry up and stop talking nonsense, see what Qin Xiu says." Yesterday I went to the stable to confirm for myself, the crutch horse, the treatment is not bad, if it is really after a while, it can really be corrected. ”

Qin Xiudao:

"Now I can only say that it is definitely a lot better to be treated than not to be treated, and I can't say that I can't see it at all, but at least if you can do it without careful observation, you can't find that your leg is injured. ”

Shan Lao General said:

"Okay, hurry up and arrest the owners and high-ranking officials of the pirated website................................................"

Qin Shi Huang (259 BC - 210 BC), surnamed Ying, Zhao, Ming Zheng. The son of King Xiang of Qin Zhuang. Born in Handan, the capital of Zhao State, he inherited the throne at the age of thirteen, became emperor at the age of thirty-nine, and reigned for thirty-seven years. He was a famous politician, strategist, and reformer in Chinese history, and the first iron-fisted politician to complete the unification of China. It established the first multi-ethnic centralized state, and used the title of "emperor" of the three emperors and the "emperor" of the five emperors to form the title of "emperor", and was the first feudal monarch to be called emperor in ancient and modern China and abroad.

Qin Shi Huang created the emperor system in the central government, implemented the three princes and nine secretaries, and managed state affairs. Locally, the sub-feudal system was abolished and replaced by the county system, with the same text and the same track, and unified weights and measures. Attacking the Xiongnu in the north, conquering Baiyue in the south, building the Great Wall, building the spiritual canal, and communicating the water system. It also pushed China into the era of great unification and opened up a new situation for the establishment of an absolutist centralized system. He had a profound impact on the history of China and the world, laying the basic pattern of China's political system for more than 2,000 years, and he was praised as "the first emperor of the ages" by the Ming Dynasty thinker Li Zhen.

Character relationships

Son Fusu

Father Yingchu

Son Hu Hai

Name

Zhao Zheng

Nickname

Qin Zheng, Ying Zheng, Zu Long

Size

Qin Wangzheng, Qin Shi Huang

The times

Warring States, Qin Dynasty

Ethnic groups

Huaxia people

Place of birth

Handan (present-day Handan City, Hebei Province)

Date of birth

259 BC

Date of death

September 10, 210 BC

Major achievements:

The first unification of China

Major achievements:

Baiyue in the south, and the Xiongnu in the north

The feudal system was abolished and replaced by the county system

The book is the same text, the car is on the same track, and the weights and measures are unified

Build the Great Wall and open up the southwest

faith

Legalism

Time in office

246 B.C.-210 B.C

mausoleum

Lishan Mausoleum (now Xiahe Village, Lintong District, Xi'an City)

Historical positioning

An emperor through the ages

directory

1. Biography of the person

2. Initiatives for government

3. Character evaluation

4 family members

5 Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang

6. Disputes

7. Artistic image

The life of the person in this paragraph

Early experiences

Qin Shi Huang (27 January 259 BC – 210 BC),[1][9][10] was born in the first month of the 48th year of King Zhao of Qin. The exact place of birth was in the south of the Wenming Hall and Congtai in the Kuocheng (Great Northern City) of Handan at that time, east of the middle street in the city and southwest of Congtai. He is the middle son of King Xiang of Qin Zhuang, the 35th grandson of the Shang Dynasty's important ministers, surnamed Zhao, and a famous politician.

Qin Shi Huang

Qin Shi Huang

In 247 BC, King Xiang of Qin Zhuang died, and the 13-year-old Qin Shi Huang was made King of Qin. At this time, Lü Buwei was the prime minister, sealed 100,000 households, and was called Wenxin Hou, who was good at power. When he ascended the throne, due to his young age, the state affairs were controlled by Xiangbang Lü Buwei, and Lü Buwei was respected as his middle father. In 239 BC, the reign of King Qin was already 21 years old, but at this time, a fierce political struggle broke out in the Qin court.

At the beginning, Lü Buwei not only controlled the imperial court, but also had an affair with the empress dowager (Zhao Ji). Later, seeing that Qin Wangzheng was getting older, he was afraid that he would find out, and wanted to leave the Queen Mother, and he was afraid that the Queen Mother would be resentful, so he pretended to be corrupted by his own disciples, and only plucked out his beard and eyebrows and offered them to the Queen Mother for her lewd pleasure. King Qin's government grew, so they lied to him that the feng shui of the queen mother's bedroom was not good, and he should move out of here. King Qin Zhengxin thought it was true, so they moved to the palace in Yongxian County, and as a result, the Queen Mother gave birth to two illegitimate sons, and the fake eunuch Chang Yu also regarded himself as the fake father of King Qin, and was named Changxin Hou with the help of the Queen Mother, and received Shanyang, Taiyuan and other places, and collected his own henchmen. Chang Yu operated in Yongcheng for many years and established a huge force, and was a powerful political force in the Qin State second only to Lü Buwei.

Chang Yu inevitably got the villain's will, and after a drunken time, he reprimanded a minister: "I am the false father of the King of Qin, you dare to provoke me." The minister was very angry when he heard this, and secretly found an opportunity to tell the king of Qin about the relationship between Chang Yu and the queen mother, and the king of Qin was very angry when he learned about it, and Chang Yu panicked and prepared to rebel.

In 238 B.C., the Qin Dynasty held a crown ceremony in the Yongcheng Qinian Palace. Chang Yu used the imperial seal of the king of Qin and the seal of the empress dowager to launch a rebellion and attack the palace of Qinian. Qin Wangzheng had already arranged 3,000 elite soldiers in the Qinian Palace to defeat the rebels. Chang Yu turned to Xianyang Palace, where there was already an army, Chang Yu fled alone, and was arrested not long after. The prince of Qin broke Chang Yu's car and exposed her body to the public, imprisoned his mother Zhao Ji in the Yongcheng Palace, and killed the two illegitimate children born to Chang Yu and the Queen Mother. The following year, the Qin Dynasty dismissed Lü Buwei from his post and exiled Lü Buwei to Bashu. Lü Buwei knew that his relationship with the King of Qin was irretrievable, and committed suicide by drinking poisoned wine. Subsequently, although Qin Wangzheng listened to the words of the nobles of the Qin State and issued the "Book of Expulsion" to expel the diners of the Six Kingdoms, he was dissuaded by Li Si's "Book of Expulsion of Guests", and then he still reused Wei Yu, Li Si and others.

Unification of the Six Nations

After Qin Wangzheng came to power, he appointed Wei Yi and Li Si and others to actively implement the strategy of unification.

In 236 BC, a war broke out between Zhao and Yan. Zhao sent troops to attack Yan, and Qin sent Wang Jian and other generals to attack Zhao in the name of saving Yan, and successively captured Zhao's Yanhe, Yiyang (northwest of Nanyang, Henan), Hejian (southeast of Xian County, Hebei Province), Anyang (southeast of Yangyuan County, Hebei) and other towns, and the Zhangshui Valley was occupied by Qin.

In 234 BC, Qin attacked Zhao again and established Yanmen County and Yunzhong County with the Zhao land they had taken.

In 231 BCE, Wei was forced to give part of its land to Qin, and Korea was forced to give up the land of Nanyang to Qin. Qin sent Shi Teng to be the fake guard of Nanyang.

In 230 BC, the Qin faction Nei Shi Teng attacked Han, captured Han Wang An, and established Yingchuan County in Han, and Korea was destroyed. At this time, there was a great drought in Zhao State. The Qin general Wang Jian led his territorial troops directly to Jingcheng (west of Jingcheng County, Hebei Province), and the Qin general Yang Duanhe led the Hanoi troops into the siege of Handan, the capital of Zhao. Zhao sent Li Mu and Sima Shang to lead the army to resist. Guo Kai, a favored minister of the king of Zhao, accepted bribes from the Qin State and spread rumors that Li Mu and Sima Shang had rebelled. Therefore, King Zhao switched to Zhao Cong and Yan Ju to replace Li Mu and Sima Shang, and killed Li Mu.

This is of positive significance for the formation of a unified multi-ethnic state in ancient China, for promoting the economic and cultural development of these remote areas, and for protecting the safety of the lives and property of the people of all nationalities, including the Xiongnu people.

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