Yu Gangqiu said: "However, the national finance is not a cash cow, not a shake will have gold falling, the national finance is supported by the tax revenue of various enterprises and farms, if these enterprises are in need of financial subsidies, the national finance will also become poor at the time, and then it will have to collapse." ”

Then, he worriedly said: "This is the case with the state-owned enterprises of the Soviet Union, and can the state-owned enterprises of China escape the fate of needing state financial subsidies?" China's enterprise system is similar to that of the Soviet Union, and it is also a state-contracted enterprise, and the enterprise is a contracted worker, from birth, old age, sickness and death to eating, drinking, and lazing. Hospitals, schools, and family factories often occupy a large number of profits of enterprises as employee welfare, and there is nothing in the case of good enterprise efficiency, which can be afforded by enterprises, which can increase the cohesion and self-confidence of workers, and is good for stabilizing the team of workers and improving the enthusiasm of workers.

However, if the company's efficiency is not good, these are the heavy burden of the enterprise, especially with the decline in the company's profits, the benefits that the enterprise can invest in are bound to be less and less, the welfare benefits enjoyed by the family members will be reduced, and the service quality of schools and hospitals will deteriorate.

At the same time, because of the certainty of funds and the dispersion of cohesion, the company has no sense of innovation and no funds for innovation. In the long run, our enterprises will collapse day by day, like Soviet enterprises.

When you were in charge of the overall work of the Third Machinery Department, you thought of eliminating the schools, hospitals, and family factories attached to the enterprise and pushing them to the society and local governments, which is right, because the enterprise is only responsible for the affairs of the enterprise and is only responsible for paying wages to workers. We can pay workers higher wages according to the development of the enterprise, and high wages are just as attractive to workers. It also increases the cohesion and self-confidence of workers, and it is more direct and effective.

From some of your initiatives in the Third Machinery Department, it can be said that we have learned a lot and gained a lot of inspiration for solving the problems of state-owned enterprises. The central authorities have decided to liberalize state-owned enterprises, except for those that hold the lifeblood of the country, and except for important large-scale military industrial enterprises. They will be responsible for their own profits and losses, and the state will only be in charge of policies, laws, regulations, and taxes, and they will try to solve the rest by themselves. ”

Speaking of which. Yu Gangqiu asked Guo Shucheng with a smile: "I've said so much, are you tired of listening to it?" ”

Guo Zhuocheng does think that Yu Gangqiu said a lot, not what Yu Gangqiu said, if another person listens, he will definitely not dare to be distracted in the slightest, because what he said is all brand new, which contains the heavy changes in the national enterprise policy. It implies that the national policy, especially the industrial policy, has made heavy adjustments, and the gold content of his words is clear to any official, who will not listen carefully. The more you listen, the better.

What an honor it should be to hear this from a central leader in advance, how proud it should be, and how much it will help you in your career.

But. The reborn Guo Zhuocheng is different from others, because he knows the shortcomings of state-owned enterprises very clearly. Yu Gangqiu knows more, deeper, and wider than the one in front of him, listening to what he says is like a college student returning to primary school to listen to the lecture of a primary school teacher, although there is no mistake in what the other party says, but after all, he still won't listen so seriously.

However, he is pleased that the central leadership has finally realized the problem of the existence of state-owned enterprises, and has carried out the reform of state-owned enterprises earlier, faster and more deeply than in previous lives. Isn't this the original intention of his efforts to carry out reforms in the Three Machine Ministries? At present, most of the enterprises of the Third Machinery Department have been full of vitality, and their efficiency and scale are rising substantially, which is in sharp contrast with state-owned enterprises in other industries.

In addition, the information about the Soviet state-owned enterprises collected by the intelligence personnel from the Soviet Union, and in the light of the situation at home, it is impossible for the leaders not to be touched in their hearts, and it is impossible not to make preparations for a rainy day. Now they definitely want to make a breakthrough in one place and find a place to conduct experiments, so as to blaze a trail for the reform of state-owned enterprises throughout the country and explore a new way to solve the burden of state finances.

The central leadership naturally set its sights on Guo Zhuocheng, and if he carried out reform and exploration in this area, the possibility of his success would be greatly increased, and if other people were in charge of this matter, there might be a possibility of success, but the possibility of success was very small. Of course, they will not fail to experiment because the possibility of success of others is small, but it cannot be implemented in a province or region, but only in a certain region, a certain city, or even a certain enterprise, and the cost of failure is within the scope of control.

Yu Gangqiu asked: "If you are asked to preside over the reform of state-owned enterprises in a province, do you think it can be carried out in the way of the Ministry of the Three Machines?" ”

Guo Zhuocheng did not answer directly, but asked in reverse: "What do you think?" ”

If someone else asks such a rhetorical question, it can be said that it is too rude and too high-profile. When the leader asks you, you answer honestly, how can you ask the leader in turn? Yu Gangqiu didn't think so, he felt that his asking was in line with his character and the atmosphere of the current discussion, which was much more suitable than just answering honestly. He listened to Guo Shucheng's question, shook his head and said: "It's very difficult, although your reform of the Third Machine Department is very successful, and there are many successful experiences in it, but if you promote it on this basis, there are many constraints." You had a good opportunity at that time, and you solved a lot of problems. ”

Guo Zhuocheng said: "Yes. At that time, I encountered a very good opportunity when the Third Machinery Department was reforming the state-owned enterprises, and the Iran-Iraq war sold out all the products in stock of our military factories, and the new products produced had already been sold before the production began. As the saying goes, if you have food in your hands, you don't panic when you do anything. The only difficulty is that those family factories, those schools and hospitals attached to the factories are unwilling to leave, and they all want to enjoy the shade under this big tree, so I have to do a lot of ideological work to persuade them to cut off and hand over the funds to the local government in the form of taxation, so that they are willing to accept these. ”

Guo continued: "However, the situation is very different now, not only do these local state-owned enterprises have no one to buy their inventory products, but it is also difficult to sell new products. It is difficult to withdraw funds, let alone take out too much funds for reform, which is the biggest difficulty. ”

Yu Gangqiu also said: "The difficulties of these enterprises do not mean that the affiliated factories, schools, and hospitals attached to this enterprise are willing to leave the enterprise, on the contrary, they do not want to leave because the local government is unwilling to accept these 'burdens', and the local government has not received taxes, and naturally they are not as happy as accepting military enterprises, and they are very reluctant in their hearts, and they naturally have no good attitude towards these people who come over." Moreover, as long as these enterprises do not go bankrupt, as long as they do not go bankrupt, they are willing to stay here with luck, and they are willing to stick to the enterprises here, compared with the surrounding enterprises and urban residents, their treatment is still good, besides, everyone believes that the emaciated camel is bigger than the horse, and no one believes that the state will let a large enterprise go bankrupt. ”

Guo Zhuocheng said: "Yes, the reform of state-owned enterprises is really difficult, and no one dares to say that they are absolutely sure. However, now we still have a convenient condition, that is, we started early, our enterprises are far from reaching the level of the Soviet state-owned enterprises, and now the reform of the enterprises under the Third Machinery Department has taken the lead, so that many people can see the hope of success, and the emotional resistance has been reduced a lot.

In addition to this time factor, we also have a favorable condition that the domestic demand for products is very strong, especially the demand for products closely related to the people is very large, and many of our difficult enterprises can take the opportunity to transform, produce some civilian products, produce light industrial products, these products are generally labor-intensive enterprises, can accommodate many workers, so that we do not have to worry too much about the problem of unemployment of workers.

It can be said that now is the right time for the reform of state-owned enterprises, if we wait for the private enterprises to rush up to occupy the market of light industrial products and civilian goods, then the reform of state-owned enterprises will be much more difficult, and the transformation will be even more difficult, you don't know what to produce, I don't know whether the transformation will be worse than now. ”

Although Guo Zhuocheng knew that the central leadership had arranged for his father to go to Longjiang Province to take charge of the overall work, his focus was on being in charge of the reform of state-owned enterprises in Longjiang Province, and he should talk more about the difficulties and emphasize the difficulties of the reform in front of the leaders, so that his father's future work would be beneficial and would make his father invincible: If the reform succeeded, it would show that he had the courage and ability, made great contributions, and made brilliant achievements. If it fails, it means that the difficulties in reform are very great, not because he does not work hard, but because of objective reasons, which is really beyond the power of manpower, and he will not have any responsibility in the future.

But Guo Zhuocheng is not a selfish person, it is his established goal to push his father to the throne, and the only way to get to the top is Huashan, and he must rely on his political achievements. It can be said that this time Guo Zhiyan wants to continue to work in the position of the number one leader of the Longjiang Provincial Government, and further rise after becoming the secretary of the provincial party committee, and the reform of state-owned enterprises must succeed and not fail, at least better than other officials presiding over the reform, and there is no way out.

Since Guo Zhuocheng must truthfully state the pros and cons of the reform, the difficulties and favorable factors faced by his father, so that he can completely win the trust of the leaders and other officials.

Guo Zhuocheng also knew that the central boss asked his father to preside over this reform, and the more reason was because he didn't really trust his father to appoint him so much. They want to help their father with this work, so they have to explain it from both positive and negative aspects, so that they can appear confident and sure.

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