Chapter 510 of the main text

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Cheng Wen has long been familiar with these materials, and it is therefore after learning about Chen Yang's research project plan and some project arrangements revealed by the base, Cheng Wen is so excited, this new research direction is really wonderful. The net is worth your collection.

Using the resources of nature itself, implementing controllable exchanges, and finally stimulating nuclear fusion energy to complete nuclear reactions independently, such facilities will greatly reduce the requirements for materials and reduce the cost to an amazing extent.

Instinctively, Cheng Wen felt that the feasibility of this plan was quite high, at least it was much stronger than the various materials he had read before.

Cost is an advantage, and this research direction also makes Cheng Wen feel correct, so he completely fell into the madness, and began to continuously check and study some simple theories provided by Chen Yang

"Hello Cheng Wen, your study time has exceeded the limit, now please straighten up immediately, and let the scientific research assistant Daxiong No. 2 provide you with reasonable leisure and relaxation time"

After Cheng Wen studied so frantically for six hours, the Big Bear No. 2, a scientific research assistant designed by Chen Yang, immediately entered Cheng Wen's room and said.

These scientific research workers are all hard to buy wealth in Chen Yang's hands, and more and broader scientific research in the future still needs their efforts, relying on Chen Yang alone, even if he is a genius, he can not sleep 234 hours a day, and he will not be able to study the all-encompassing and endless scientific system clearly

After all, science is a discipline that summarizes objective laws. Science and technology, on the other hand, is the process of using objective laws. In other words, it is the avenue of heaven and earth, and how vast the world is, how much space there is for science to be studied.

Chen Yang's heart is very big, just like the vast and infinite universe, he naturally needs to cultivate his own research talents from the beginning. Let them continue to follow themselves Chen Yang. And then bring something more to yourself

"Bad luck"

Cheng Wen, who was forced to make arrangements by the Big Bear No. 2, even released a little anger, because he knew that this scientific research assistant was so awesome, although it disturbed his research, but he knew that compared to the vastness of the Heavenly God General, what he studied for a while was really too simple and rough.

"Mr. Cheng Wen, the assistant reminds you. When watching a movie, please don't think about anything else, let's relax quietly for a while."

Big Bear No. 2 directly woke up the contemplative Cheng Wen.

A tech nerd like Cheng Wen. It's really only the unique Big Bear 2 that has been cleaned up, and they can almost use a qiē time to complete their own research, and they can't be calculated on paper, so they think about it in their minds.

"Well, you win"

Cheng Wen said helplessly, he was really angry and funny about this assistant. I really don't know how the great Tenjin General came up with it.

It can only be said that the Celestial General knows too much about these technological nerds

"The Tomac device is widely used by everyone, and it has an amazing influence, but compared to the theory of General Tenjin, there is really a gap, although the theoretical basis of the two is the same, but the theoretical direction is completely different."

Finally waited for the relaxation time to end, and after being forced to put it in the sleeping compartment to rest, Cheng Wen immediately began to think, and he didn't let go of the effort of getting up, brushing his teeth and washing his face, because for him, there is a contrast, so that he can better understand the plan

The international cooperation project ITER, short for International Thermal Verification Yàn Reactor, was formalized in 2005 and was proposed by the Soviet Union, the United States, Japan and the European Community in 1985 to build the first experimental fusion reactor. Note: ITER is no longer a tokamak installation, but a test reactor, which is a big step forward The original plan was to build a real Yàn reactor in 2010 with a power output of 1,500 megawatts at a cost of $10 billion. Unexpectedly, because of the different ideas of various countries, the collapse of the Soviet Union, coupled with the limitations of technical means, there was no result until 2000, during which the United States withdrew halfway, and ITER was in danger of stillbirth. It was not until 2003 that the energy crisis intensified, and countries paid attention to it again, first China announced that it had joined the ITER program, and Europe, Japan and Russia were naturally happy, and then the United States announced that it would return to the program. Immediately afterward, South Korea and India also announced their accession.

In 2005, ITER officially established the project, located in Cadarashin, France, the basic design remains unchanged, and strive to be fully completed before 2015, with a cost of 12 billion US dollars, the European Union out of 40, France, China, Japan, and the United States out of 10 each, and the rest want to let others share equally, South Korea and India do not do it, and strive to let Russia also out of 10, and finally the United States, Japan, Russia, China, South Korea, and India each out of about 9. Iter happens to be Latin for "road", which shows how much hope people have for this thing. In all likelihood, she is the "way" for mankind to solve the energy problem. If ITER succeeds, the next step will be to design and build a demonstration commercial reactor using ITER's technology, at which point it will not be far from true commercial fusion power generation. However, in the construction of ITER, there are still a large number of technical problems to be solved, and a prototype needs to be referenced. ITER's research is far from a tokamak device, it still has a lot of problems to overcome, in mine warfare it is said that "each village has its own village's tricks", Japan's peripheral equipment research is far ahead of other countries, they are very advanced in the field of tokamak ignition, without high-voltage transformers, directly using high-frequency current to manufacture high-temperature plasma current for nuclear fusion ignition, has been successfully tested in Japan, and high-power laser ignition is also close to perfect.

Located in Hefei, China, EAST is the only device that can provide the ITER with a real number of jù in the ultra-tokamak reactor part so far, and its structure and application technology are exactly the same as the planned ITER, except for the transducer part. East solved several important problems: for the first time, a non-circular vertical section was adopted. The purpose is to increase the volume of the reactant and improve the efficiency of the magnetic field without increasing the diameter of the ring. For the first time, a non-lossless superconducting system of liquid helium was used. Liquid helium is very expensive. Only a system that works on coil materials, minimizes the use of liquid helium, and at the same time allows liquid helium to be recyclable and minimizes losses, can be put into practical use.

In addition, EAST is the world's first tokamak with an actively-cooled structure, and its first wall is active-cooled. A large cooling tower is currently connected. Its cooling water can ensure that the heat generated by the reaction is taken away after a long period of operation, maintaining the temperature balance of the system, on the one hand, it is an important step towards truly achieving stable controlled fusion, and on the other hand, it is also an important sign of engineering that the cooling tower can be replaced with a steam turbine to generate electricity. Combined with some relevant information, it is generally believed in this field in the world that East will be the first tokamak device that can operate stably for a long time and reach a Q value of 1, although this may take 12 years. In the case of East, in a sense, it is a prototype device of about 14 main reactors.

"Bad luck, bad luck, bad luck"

Cheng Wen sighed. It's really quite speechless, the key point, it can't be calculated clearly, and the theory provided is too simple. couldn't bring more enlightenment to Cheng Wen at all, and it also made him speechless to the extreme.

"The personnel are all in place in the new base, what is their reaction?"

Chen Yang asked, but his hands kept moving, and he quickly put away the pills one by one, this is the recently researched pill formula, which can provide Chen Yang with a lot of experience. The eighth-level treasure refining system is really too far away, requiring up to 100 million treasure refining experience, so if he has free time, Chen Yang will open the Heaven and Earth Bagua Furnace to continuously refine and accumulate for the eighth-level treasure refining system

At 21:15 Beijing time on October 24, 2007, the International Thermonuclear Fusion Reactor ITER Organization was officially established in Cadarache, France, marking the official launch of the world's largest international scientific and technological cooperation agreement. When Mr. Ikeda, Director General of International Organizations, and Dr. Hautkamp, First Deputy Director General, unveiled the silk cloth from the plaque of "ITER International," the venue burst into applause.

At the same time, high-level representatives of the United States, Russia, the European Union, China, Japan, South Korea, and India participated in the inauguration ceremony of the ITER international organization in their respective countries via video link. The Chinese branch venue was set up in the main control room of the Institute of Plasma of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Hefei, and Peng Yiqi, Deputy Inspector of the Basic Department of the Ministry of Science and Technology, Comrade Luo Long of the ITER Office, and other relevant domestic experts witnessed this important historical moment, and everyone raised their glasses to congratulate each other. This was preceded by the 15th meeting of ITER's technical leaders.

On November 21, 2006, China and the European Union, India, Japan, the Republic of Korea, Russia and the United States jointly signed an agreement on the joint implementation of the International Thermonuclear Fusion Reactor Program to establish the International Fusion Energy Organization and an agreement on the privileges and immunities of the International Fusion Energy Organization for the joint implementation of the International Thermonuclear Fusion Reactor Program. On August 31, 2007, the 29th Standing Committee of the 10th National People's Congress deliberated and adopted the above two agreements.

The ITER program is currently one of the largest, most funded and most far-reaching international scientific projects in the world, attracting top scientists from major countries in the world. The results of the ITER program will affect the process of whether mankind can use fusion energy on a large scale to fundamentally solve the energy problem. Participating in the ITER program not only enables China to enter the forefront of nuclear fusion energy research in the world, but also lays the foundation for China's independent research and development of clean and efficient energy for nuclear fusion demonstration power stations, and will also promote the development of China's nuclear fusion science and technology as a whole.

On July 10, 2012, China's controllable nuclear fusion device made a breakthrough, far ahead of the world. Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Oriental Superring East Superconducting Tokamak 2012 Physics Reality Yàn Shun Lì ended. During the four-month-long implementation period, scientists used low clutter and ion cyclotron radio frequency waves to achieve multiple modes of high-confinement plasma, long-pulse high-confinement discharge, and the ability of independent innovation has been greatly improved, and a number of heavy achievements have been obtained, setting two world records for tokamak operation:

Obtain 20 million degree high-parameter deflector plasma for more than 400 seconds; A stable plasma discharge with a high confinement repeated for more than 30 seconds was obtained. These are the longest high-temperature deflector plasma discharge and the longest high-confinement plasma discharge in the world, respectively, indicating that China is at the forefront of steady-state high-confinement plasma research.

Deuterium is abundant in the Earth's seawater, up to 40 trillion tons, and if all of it were used for fusion reactions, it would release enough energy for tens of billions of years for human use, and the reaction product would be non-radioactive contaminated helium. In addition, because nuclear fusion requires extremely high temperatures, if there is a problem in one part of the process, the fuel temperature drops, and the fusion reaction will automatically stop. In other words, the fusion reactor is a subcritical reactor, and there will never be an accident similar to the Chernobyl nuclear fission power station in the former Soviet Union, and it is safe. Therefore, fusion energy is an unlimited, clean, and safe new energy source.

"Are these guys crazy?"

Looking at some of the video information provided by the sun, there are a lot of guys on it, who have written out some controllable nuclear fusion information, of course, in great detail, and the sun is only a part of the excerpt, which makes Chen Yang also feel a feeling of crying and laughing.

"These people, they have already liked Base 2, the master has not issued them a task now, they themselves have begun to discuss the simple version of the theory provided by the master, and began to speculate on the feasibility, and some of them have also come to some interesting conclusions, I believe the master should be quite interested"

The sun is now becoming more and more intelligent and anthropomorphic, and even unconsciously began to simulate some of Chen Yang's feelings, language style, speaking style, and so on.

"Sure enough, every tech nerd is crazy, or crazy."

Chen Yang was simply speechless, these guys are all non-humans, for them, relaxation is simply torture, and studying these boring theories, dozens of hours have no results, boring is simply a nightmare, but for them, it is the greatest enjoyment of sweetness.

Of course, Chen Yang is the favorite of such guys, they are his most important scientific research groups, the more he likes scientific research, the better

"Hehe, let you study enough, such a large-scale type of comprehensive base, I will slowly build one by one, it is my scientific project team, great"

Chen Yang thought quite excitedly, these bases will be Chen Yang's real scientific and technological strength in the future

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