Chapter 52: The Flower of Industry
The return sent by the troops is really a good thing! It turned out to be two truckloads of live pigs of all colors!
A total of 80 pigs, which can make the whole factory happy! Even Director Lin Xiangrong heard the news and personally ran to the east to say hello.
In these years, pork is a luxury for ordinary people! At the end of the year, it is only Chinese New Year's Eve, and I can eat meat. Children often look forward to that day every year, because there is meat to eat on that day!
Even if the factory makes a car, it is a good thing, but the number of vehicles that the non-staple food company wants is limited after all. They also can't take special care of the car factory, which is not ranked in the city.
Lin Qiangsheng looked at so many live pigs in surprise, and asked Gao Jun, "These pigs are squeezed out of the soldiers' food, right?!" ”
It is not easy for the fighters in the army to eat some meat, although they have their own pig farms and are able to be self-reliant. However, a division-level unit of tens of thousands of people consumes a lot of materials in a year, and the troops have to live a careful life! Soldiers, usually training, always have to eat some meat to be able to bear it. These pigs, obviously, are to be saved from the warriors. This made Lin Qiangsheng dare not face it, and the eyes of the soldiers!
Gao Jun said with a smile: "It's okay, our troops are in the province, and it is also appropriate to thank your factory for your help." In our troops, we very much hope that your factory can transform our batch of vehicles well! Plus, time waits for no one! I hope that the comrades of the automobile factory will be able to seize the time and complete the task within two months! If you have any difficulties, you can raise them, and we will try our best to solve them! ”
Lin Qiangsheng nodded, looked at the soldiers digging a big pit in the distance, and sighed secretly.
He looked down and pondered for a moment, then looked up at Gao Jun and said, "Do you want to transform these cars into the same performance as my big red jeep?" ”
"Yes!" Gao Jun nodded, and then he said: "We, Senior Commander Zhang, have also seen your car, and he is also very satisfied!" ”
"When did you watch it?" Lin Qiangsheng thought wonderingly.
"My car, it's a hand-built engine and powertrain! To tell you the truth, the spare parts in that car cannot be produced in our factory now. I think I need the help of the cadres of your division in this regard! In terms of troops, it must have close contacts with the units of the military-industrial system in the city. In this regard, our factory wants you to help dredge and dredge, and they may be able to give us some help! Seeing that the troops were so enthusiastic, Lin Qiangsheng also told the truth.
When the automobile factory was first established, the provinces and cities were rejoicing that there were more automobile manufacturers in the province. I didn't expect the follow-up problems of product quality and so on.
Look at the Shanghai brand car when it was first established, it was almost half a year before and after, and their products were also so popular!
In 1963, the Phoenix brand car was renamed the "Shanghai brand SH760" car, using the 680Q engine produced by Shanghai Automobile Engine Factory, with a power of 90 horsepower. The cooperation of a number of enterprises in Shanghai, through the technical transformation and research, so that the production process and assembly have been continuously improved, and a complete set of stamping and die has been completed, ending the backward production mode of relying on manual beating of the body, and the small batch production of 50 cars that year.
Modern people may think that this is a fantasy, but it was indeed the situation at that time. Surprised, after understanding, maybe your eyes will fall off! Such a car, in the future generations, who would dare to drive! But at the time, they were all sold out!
As far as leading cadres are concerned, those who can take a car, they definitely don't drive. Besides, there are drivers who drive, and naturally there are drivers, and it is not them.
The vehicles produced by the automobile factory are sold to units, not individuals! Now we can't talk about the vast market, the vast number of individual users go up! Because the state simply does not allow private ownership of cars!
Now it's a little far from the time when private individuals can buy a car. It was only after 85 years that the policy was somewhat relaxed. Even at that time, private cars had to find a relationship to be attached to a certain unit, and they had to worry that the unit would swallow their cars.
Since the cars produced by the automobile factories are now sold to the collective, their feelings are naturally much slower. Therefore, Lin Qiangsheng played a clever trick. Our factory will solve the problem of whether you have it or not, and our cars will be manufactured first. As for the quality problem, if something goes wrong, you can come to our factory to solve it.
Lin Xiangrong and other managers and leaders didn't think this was a problem at all. We used to be an auto repair shop, and if there is a problem with the vehicles we produce, we should naturally solve it.
From this point of view, their factory is doing quite well now! It did not affect the purchasing enthusiasm of the buyers!
In this year, buying a Soviet Lada, something went wrong, you wait. It was imported Soviet goods, and the spare parts were broken, and some of them may have to wait for a year and a half before they can be replaced with new ones!
The efficiency of the Soviets was notoriously procrastinating. Especially for this kind of vehicles exported to foreign countries, they can't control it.
Jiang'an Automobile Factory is in the city, and the vehicles are sold at the doorstep, how convenient it is! The leaders have a special feeling for this automobile manufacturer at the doorstep!
Although the factory cannot produce gears, bearings and other spare parts now, they have a good relationship with several bearing companies and gear manufacturers in Bincheng, and there has never been a problem in the cooperation with them.
The gearbox is not something that can be drawn and built, and it is closely related to the material of the gear set. If the strength of the material and other properties are not enough, no matter how good the design is, it is useless. In actual work, if the material performance is unqualified, all the gears in the gearbox can be broken.
The bearings and gears used in the automobile factory are all introduced by the Provincial Industrial Bureau and provided by the industrial units in Bincheng City.
In terms of bearings, in the 70s, that is, the "4.5" period, in order to meet the needs of the bearing industry to meet the needs of "fighting the battle of mines", the second automobile factory developed synchronously and became an emerging automotive bearing production base.
A number of local small and medium-sized bearing factories have been established, forming the second peak of the development of China's bearing industry.
At the beginning of the seventy years the factory was built high. In the tide, there are more than 600 rolling bearing manufacturers in China. During this period, short cylindrical roller bearings, spherical roller bearings, and tapered roller bearings have developed rapidly, and the bearing varieties and specifications have become more and more complete.
In the early days of the "Five-Year Plan", China's bearing manufacturing industry gradually established five distinctive production bases in Wafangdian, Harbin, Luoyang, Xiangyang Bearing Factory and Shanghai bearing industry, as well as small and medium-sized bearing enterprises scattered all over the place.
And the establishment of a comprehensive scientific research and factory design institutions and some industry process equipment and testing instrument professional factory, the formation of a basic reasonable layout, scientific research and production and logistics support of the bearing industry system.
According to the statistics of 171 major enterprises in 1977, the total industrial output value reached 1.01 billion yuan, the output of bearings was 120 million sets, the number of employees was 147,000, the main production equipment was 48,000 units, the original value of fixed assets was 1.49 billion yuan, and the labor productivity of the total output value was 6,821 yuan/person/year, all of which were greater than the previous development period.
In terms of the development and manufacturing of gears, in the decades since the founding of the People's Republic of China, gear design and manufacturing technology has developed greatly, and gear machine tools, tools, measuring instruments, professional gears and gearbox manufacturing plants have been established.
It has formed a relatively complete gear manufacturing industry. Great progress has been made in the design and production of low-speed, heavy-duty and high-speed high-power gears. Various types of planetary gear drives have been produced in batches. We have basically mastered the manufacturing technology of various bevel gears produced internationally. Various types of worm pairs have also been able to be made by themselves.
High-volume gears used in the automotive, tractor and machine tool industries have achieved significant increases in output and labor productivity. High-speed and high-speed heavy-duty gears for marine and aviation machinery have reached a relatively high level. The principle of gear meshing, precision and detection, strength test and calculation, material and heat treatment, high-precision and high-efficiency manufacturing process, new tooth shape, new process method, new gear type and structure have been systematically studied, and gratifying results have been obtained.
Lin Qiangsheng designed the engine supporting Jetta, taking into account the actual situation in China, and deliberately reduced the power and performance. Therefore, the Jetta they produce now, in a low-power environment, has not broken the gearbox gear.
However, Lin Qiangsheng always felt that this material problem was a major matter and must be taken seriously.
Fortunately, there are not many cars on the road now, and the gears are broken, so there will not be much trouble for people. Like some cars in later generations, it is not uncommon to hear that the gears are broken, but they still sell very well.
But I'm afraid of what happens! These bearings and gears are the core technology! You have to call it true, you have to master it!
The Jetta is now manufactured by the factory, and the engine used is a 2.0-liter four-cylinder gasoline engine with a maximum power of 54 kW and a maximum torque of 126 Nm.
This was a pretty good parameter around 1980, and with a 4-speed manual transmission, it could reach a top speed of 130 km/h!
At peak speeds, there is nothing wrong with it except for a little shaking. The modern cars of later generations are also shaking, and there are not also people who drive.
This is unimaginable for Beijing 202, 212 and Shanghai brand cars in the same period! And when cruising at 90 km/h, it consumes 10 litres of fuel per 100 km, which was also very economical in 1978.
Therefore, the Jetta car produced in the provincial capital Jiang'an Automobile Factory is extremely popular in the province and city!
And because of the existence of this car factory in the province, the underground business of reselling imported Lada on the border has begun to become bleak.
The Jetta produced by Jiang'an Automobile Factory is slowly crowding out the Lada market!
You must know that these Lada sedans that come in now are all second-hand accessories, and then assembled.
It was such a small-scale underground channel, and in the seventies and eighties, the number of radas in the entire Black Province region reached hundreds of thousands at its peak! Moreover, the Lada car was once used as a taxi on the streets of the capital! It is conceivable what kind of ownership Lada has in the whole country.
Jiang'an Automobile Factory, which can be developed and established in Bincheng, is indeed a favorable time and place. First of all, as a large province in the equipment manufacturing industry, the black province has quite a complete range of industrial categories! There is not only heavy industry, but also light industry.
The industrial departments of the Black Province have not only participated in many domestic industrial constructions, but also carried out the production and research and development of some high-precision equipment in the industrial units of the Black Province.
The manufacture of two bombs and one satellite, submarines and ships, and the production of large steam turbines, boilers and electromechanicals. As a bearing production base, Bincheng also occupies an important place in the domestic industrial map. The province's heavy, three power, Bincheng machine tool factory, Qi City first and second machine tools, all have an important position in the country, Bincheng is also an important talent cultivation base for the nuclear industry and shipbuilding industry, and related parts manufacturing base.
It can be said that the entire domestic industrial products, up to the sky and down to the water, can independently produce seventy or eighty percent of the black province!
The three major powers of Bincheng, Bincheng Motor Factory, Bincheng Steam Turbine Factory, Bincheng Boiler Factory, three national large-scale equipment industry enterprises, are known as the "three major powers".
"Think about it, when tens of thousands of workers in blue uniforms poured in from several gates of the factory at half past seven in the morning, how spectacular it was!" At the beginning of the 21st century, an old man who had retired and worked at the Ben Cheng boiler factory for almost half his life said so.
Bincheng has hundreds of complete sets of industrial equipment production enterprises and thousands of spare parts production enterprises. Around the entire city industry, there are several ring roads built in the city, and large and medium-sized enterprises and manufacturers are connected by railways, and these railways are perfect transportation systems when enterprises deploy production!
This is a true portrayal of Ben Cheng industry from the 70s to the end of the 80s! And there are many large national enterprises like the three major driving forces in the entire black province.
This is rare in China! Unlike some regional provinces, with this department, there are no others, or the industrial industry is homogeneous.
Secondly, although after the founding of the People's Republic of China, Hei Province began to support the construction of the hinterland, moved a lot of industrial equipment, and relocated a lot of personnel; In 64, during the construction of the third line, a lot of equipment was moved and a lot of personnel were relocated. In 72 years, it was still a third-line construction, and a lot of equipment and industrial workers were removed.
It's after separating again and again, after leaving. The total industrial scale of the Black Province is still quite sound, although a lot of equipment has been moved, but the Black Province can still be built; Although many people have left, those who remain are still tenacious!
The construction of Jiang'an Automobile Manufacturing Plant, if it leaves the fertile soil of industry in Hei Province and Bincheng, will definitely not succeed! It is with the industrial support of this land that such factories can appear in 77~78 years!
Lin Qiangsheng, it's a good time! If he is reborn later, the declining Bincheng industry has fallen from the peak, and all the industrial industries in the province are in decline during that period, the personnel are impetuous, and it is extremely difficult to gather the products of all units!
Today's industrialists still have the courage to fight!
"Daqing Spirit", "Iron Man Spirit", "We Workers Have Power", these popular and word-of-mouth spiritual inheritances are still blooming with life! Black Province is a real industrial province! Ben Thanh is a real industrial city!