Chapter 582: A Billion Billion
Chapter 582: One Billion Billion
Following Niu Huaiyuan, Zhu Daidong really learned a lot of knowledge about ancient buildings, Niu Huaiyuan is very knowledgeable, no matter which ancient buildings he sees, he can easily get relevant knowledge. And combined with examples, in simple terms, even if you don't know much about ancient buildings, you can understand it.
Professors don't necessarily have to impart very esoteric and difficult knowledge, Zhu Daidong followed him for a few hours, and learned a lot about the protection and maintenance of ancient cultural relics.
China's cultural relics protection skills have a long history, in the Tang Dynasty there is a record of using a wooden wedge to pull the beams of the ancient building, and according to Huang Xiufu's "Yizhou Famous Paintings", Chengdu has moved the murals of three walls, after more than 200 years is still intact. The uncovering and framing technology of calligraphy and painting protection has been quite mature in the Tang Dynasty, and "lacquer sticking stone, swim bladder sticking wood" is a traditional skill for repairing stone cultural relics and wooden cultural relics that have been passed down for a long time. In the future, with the progress of science and technology, polymer materials and physical detection technology will gradually be introduced into the protection of cultural relics.
Around the 18th century, some European countries used the traditional technique of using cosain mixed with milk and lime water to restore frescoes, which has been passed down to the present day. In the Tang and Song dynasties in China, the mural floor mud layer is generally 3 to 4 layers, and the types of mud layers increase, in addition to the wheat grass mud layer, there are also mud layers such as hemp knife, cotton, and pu velvet. Before applying color to paint, a thin layer of white powder is applied to the surface of the floor. When this white-pastel layer is wet, it will crack and peel off in small scaly patches, which is generally called cracked and nail-forming lesions. When it is damp and strict, it is fluffy together with the mud layer, which is called crispy powder lesion.
Due to the influence of moisture, earthquakes, rock cracks, etc., some of the murals are separated from the rock wall, forming cracks and hollows, and the murals are in danger of falling off in a large area at any time.
Zhu Daidong also learned several methods of mural restoration, as well as how to extract murals and install murals, which made Zhu Daidong, who had been listening to the side, feel moved. Even the mural can be moved, but what if it's an entire building? Once this idea germinated in Zhu Daidong's mind, it immediately took root and thrived.
In Fuzhou in July, when the weather was still very hot, Zhu Daidong asked Zhang Suoliang to buy drinks a few times, a move that won the favor of Niu Huaiyuan and his students. The young man who followed them didn't talk much, if Niu Huaiyuan was talking to the students, Zhu Daidong would never speak, Zhu Daidong's memory was very good, as long as Niu Huaiyuan said something, he could remember, only when Niu Huaiyuan was really free, he would talk to him about this knowledge.
Before coming to Fuzhou, Zhu Daidong asked Huang Bin to find him information about ancient buildings once, and now he chats with Niu Huaiyuan, and he will not let the two of them have no topic because of their lack of knowledge about ancient buildings.
"Professor Niu, if you want to move an ancient building far away, can you do it?" Zhu Daidong asked, after looking at Sanfang and Seven Alleys for so long, he felt that Furong County still lacked a landmark building.
"Of course, in 59 years, the Yongle Palace in Shanxi Province was relocated, in the process of relocation, combined with restoration and protection, now you go to see the Yongle Palace, you will know whether the relocation is feasible. But relocation takes a long time and is very expensive. Niu Huaiyuan sighed slightly and said. In the three lanes and seven lanes, the protection has not been fully achieved, and it is even more impossible to relocate. With the continuous development of the city, many ancient buildings were ruthlessly demolished overnight, and even those ancient cultural relics were directly sent to the garbage dump.
Niu Huaiyuan has always believed that there is no need to leave tradition and national culture behind for economic development, but what makes him regret is that many people ignore this. The reason why he has been staying in Sanfang and Qixiang is also because he is worried that one day, this place will be changed beyond recognition, and even if he wants to study, there will be no place to study.
"How long does it take to move a relatively large estate? For example, a large house was relocated from Fuzhou to Gunan. Zhu Daidong said that he could see that Niu Huaiyuan was very excited and happy after he talked about the relocation of Yongle Palace. But after finishing speaking, he saw the regret and pain very clearly.
In 1959, the construction of the Sanmenxia Reservoir of the Yellow River began, because the Yongle Palace was in the submerged area of the project, in order to protect this precious historical and cultural heritage, according to the instructions of Premier Zhou Enlai to preserve it at any cost, the State Council decided to invest 2 million yuan to relocate the Yongle Palace as a whole. In March of the same year, Shanxi Province held a relocation meeting, established a relocation committee, determined the new site of Yongle Palace, and decided on the construction plan. At the end of that year, engineering and technical personnel and more than 500 migrant workers were involved in the relocation project. It lasted more than five years, and by 1964, the relocation project was basically completed.
"It will take at least two years, of course, it depends on the cost, in this regard, time can have a price, for example, to move a house, it takes 10 million, it takes two years, but you spend 20 million, maybe a year." Niu Huaiyuan said that when he heard Zhu Daidong talk about Gunan Province, he smiled and said, "Young man, are you from Gunan?" ”
"Yes, I am from Furong County, Gunan Province, and our colleagues should have contacted you last time, and I would like to invite you to go to our Furong County to see the Minqing buildings there." Zhu Daidong said sincerely.
"How do the ancient buildings in Furong County compare to here?" Niu Huaiyuan asked.
"In terms of scale, it seems to be closer, but the sincerity of our Furong County is much more than the relevant departments here. We decided to comprehensively protect and repair the ancient buildings of the entire county, and to make the county a tourist attraction. Zhu Daidong said with a smile, after following Niu Huaiyuan for a few hours, he could see that Niu Huaiyuan was still a little dissatisfied with the current Fuzhou cultural department, and he had been resigned to these ancient buildings, neither protection nor maintenance, and even some places were willing to demolish some ancient buildings if they wanted to build commercial areas.
"The protection and maintenance of ancient buildings is not a small expense, I am afraid that your Furong County's financial revenue is not enough for a year, does the county have such great courage?" Niu Huaiyuan said with a smile.
"Of course I have the courage, otherwise I wouldn't dare to invite Professor Niu to go, here are some of the photos we took, please take a look, if you want to restore the original appearance, will it cost a lot?" Zhu Daidong took out a stack of photos, which he asked people to take before he came, with a panoramic view of the entire county, as well as the appearance of each house and the photos inside, a total of more than 500 photos.
"It's not as bad as it is." Niu Huaiyuan looked at the photos carefully and said.
"That's why our county wants to protect these national treasures and let the world see them as they were." Zhu Daidong said.
"Young man, can you sue me, do you work in any unit in Furong County?" Niu Huaiyuan looked at the photo slowly and asked without raising his head.
"I work for the county government." Zhu Daidong said modestly.
"Working in the county committee?" Niu Huaiyuan raised his head and said in surprise that in his impression, Zhu Daidong has a certain amount of research on ancient buildings, at least talking to himself about ancient buildings, the head is the way, people like this should work in units such as the Federation of Literary and Art Circles or the Cultural Bureau, how can they go to the county party committee.
"It's a pity that you work in the county party committee." Niu Huaiyuan was no longer interested in Zhu Daidong, and moved his eyes to the photo in his hand again.
Niu Huaiyuan looked at the photos faster and faster, and soon after reading a stack of photos, Zhu Daidong took out a stack from his bag, Niu Huaiyuan has always been very rigorous no matter what he does, and the ancient buildings in Furong County have also begun to arouse his interest. Although there is still a certain gap in scale between the ancient buildings in Furong County and the three lanes and seven lanes, the local government can attach so much importance to it, which makes him feel very gratified.
"After the completion of the project of three lanes and seven lanes, I will definitely go to Furong County to have a look." Niu Huaiyuan looked at the time, it was almost dark, and it was impossible to study without good lighting equipment at night. And every night, he would give lessons to his classmates for an hour and a half each time. If it rains, he will also take classes at the hotel.
"Professor Niu, can't you go to our Furong County first? Our county has a detailed plan, and this year we are going to invest a huge amount of money to protect and repair all the ancient buildings in the old county, and we will be ready to officially open to the public next year. Zhu Daidong said sincerely, for people like Niu Huaiyuan, they must not be forced, and only by persuading him can he change his mind.
"Huge money? Don't know how much you're talking about? Niu Huaiyuan returned the photo to Zhu Daidong and asked.
"I don't know how much money will be needed to restore the ancient buildings in our county to their original appearance?" Zhu Daidong asked.
"About a billion." Niu Huaiyuan said lightly, this is only a conservative estimate, although the scale of ancient architecture in Furong County is not as good as the three lanes and seven lanes, but the number is more than the three lanes and seven lanes, Furong County wants to build a tourist attraction, it is inevitable to add some modern equipment, the entire investment of one billion, absolutely not an exaggeration. This is also the reason why he doesn't want to rush to Furong County, a county, to take out one billion, I'm afraid to go all over China, I am afraid that there are very few that can be taken out, not to mention that Furong County is still a county in an inland province, it is even more impossible.
"A billion?" This figure is indeed beyond Zhu Daidong's expectations, and now Furong County's highway reconstruction and railway lines and underground drainage systems, these three relatively large projects are all combined, and there are not one billion, and the protection and maintenance of an old county town will cost as much as one billion, if Furong County has this money, several such counties can be built. ro! ~!