If it is necessary to select one of the most influential inventions in the past two years, Ning element is definitely the only answer. Pen % fun % Pavilion www.biquge.info

Two years ago, after the appearance of the Dangning element, it caused an uproar around the world, especially in the world scientific research community. This shock is not due to the fact that human beings have mastered a completely new element, but more importantly, a series of changes after the appearance of the Ning element.

After the emergence of the Ning element, it immediately set off a revolution in the metal industry, and the traditional metallurgical process was completely replaced by a new type of metallurgical technology. The new special steel metal has replaced the original steel market and has become the mainstream of the world.

The sub-alloy with the logo of the special steel group has entered thousands of households, and in the army, the sub-alloy equipment has replaced the original old-fashioned equipment. Even in terms of construction, many real estate chambers of commerce specifically emphasize that they use sub-alloy buildings, and regard sub-alloy buildings as a selling point.

From China to the world, the transformation of the metal industry is ongoing, and there is no end in sight. Unless one day, the world is renewed, and the whole world becomes a suballoy, or the suballoy is replaced by a new metal. Otherwise, a new era of suballoys is about to begin, and there will be no results in a short period of time.

If the era of suballoys only had an impact on the market, then the emergence of the reverse nuclear device directly changed the global landscape. The emergence of the anti-nuclear device announced the emergence of a new hegemon in the world, Huaguo.

Although the power of Huaguo is still strong enough, although the heritage of Huaguo is not enough, it has not been accepted by the whole world. And China, which has an anti-nuclear device, has undoubtedly become the new hegemon of the world. With the old overlord Mi Guo, compete with each other for the authority of the world.

And as a veteran overlord and the current world boss, is Mi willing to share his authority with Huaguo?

There is an affirmative answer to this question, no.

There is only one throne, and everyone wants to sit on it themselves, enjoy the supreme right, act recklessly in the name of the king, and enjoy the whole world. What if another person suddenly appears on the throne?

Doesn't you have a constraint? Mi Guo is naturally unwilling, he wants to regain his glory. And if he wants to regain his own glory, Ning Element is a hurdle that he has never been able to cross.

Without Ning Element, the United States would not be able to meddle in the metal industry. As one of the world's pillar industries, the metal industry makes profits every year and creates wealth that is exciting. More importantly, metal is the foundation of weapons, metal cannot be compared with other countries, and the military strength of the United States can only weaken day by day and be overtaken by other countries.

There is no Ning element, let alone an anti-nuclear device. And without an anti-nuclear device, it is impossible for the United States to turn the tables, and he will have to face the threat of an anti-nuclear device at any time.

Even so, the United States is still repairing with its own efforts and increasing its strength.

It can be concluded that the economy of the United States will still return to stability and healthy development, which is determined by the soft and hard power of the United States. Less than 20% of natural resources such as land, oil, coal, forests, etc. are used and exploited; Science and technology and human capital are far ahead; The financial services industry will remain irreplaceable; Film, entertainment, fashion, etc. lead the world; Enterprise management is changing with each passing day; The military industry (communications, aircraft, tanks, missiles, munitions, transport, etc.) has never decayed; Social and political democracy has effectively curbed the extent of the corruption and corruption of crony capital (although the crisis has also exposed the problems that still exist); Immigration policies, property rights protection, legal mechanisms, and comprehensive dynamic competition mechanisms have attracted outstanding talents from all walks of life around the world; Social welfare (education, health, medical care, social security, etc.) is also catching up with welfare capitalism in Europe and Canada.

The gross national product (GDP) of the United States is more than 10 trillion US dollars, which is almost the sum of the world's top 10 GDP, the Middle East Ying, the serious country, the John Bull and the Gallic chicken, and slightly higher than the total GDP of all EU member states.

The total global trade of the United States accounts for more than 20% of the world's total import and export trade.

The rice stock market has a history of more than 200 years, and the rice stock market accounts for about 50% of the global stock market. The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) is one of the world's three major index stock markets, while the NASDQ stock index is the vane of the development of the world's high-tech enterprises, and is a myth of network technology + knowledge economy.

The status of the United States in global currency settlement: In 1944, the Bretton Woods system led by the United States was established, and the United States relied on the comprehensive strength of the country to establish the international monetary hegemony of the US dollar. The US dollar accounts for about 70% of the world's foreign exchange reserves, the US dollar accounts for about 60% of the world's foreign exchange transactions, and the US dollar accounts for about 60% of the world's trade settlement.

The United States has the greatest voice and dominance in the three leading organizations of the global economy, the World Trade Organization, the International Monetary Fund, and the World Bank.

Among the top 10 of the world's top 500 companies, 6 are in the United States, accounting for 60%; 189 companies in the United States were shortlisted, accounting for 37.80% of the share.

The country's annual defense budget expenditure is more than $400 billion, accounting for more than 50 percent of the world's military spending.

The military industrial system of the United States has a complete range of categories, and it can produce almost any weapons and equipment from strategic to conventional. Military technology is at least 10 years (more than one generation) ahead of any adversary.

The Global Positioning System (GPS) of the United States can realize the magic of (discovery-precision strike-fixed-point elimination).

With more than 200 large and small military bases around the world, the United States controls military points and choke points around the world, and has a large-scale military stationed in the economic and energy heartlands of Europe, Japan, South Korea, the Middle East, and Central Asia.

NATO, led by the United States, is currently the only remaining and largest military alliance in the world.

New York is home to the headquarters of the United Nations.

The United States is the largest contributor to the United Nations, accounting for more than 20% of the total contribution of the United Nations.

The United States is one of the five permanent members of the United Nations, and if necessary, it can also bypass the United Nations and impose economic sanctions or carry out military strikes and occupations against other countries. Their domestic laws often take precedence over international law.

The major economic and military powers of the West, such as the European Union, Dongying, and the Stick Country, are its traditional allies.

With its so-called universal values---- the system of people's and sovereign freedom, it dominates the princes of the world.

In the most critical field of information and communication technology, the United States is at least 5 years ahead of Europe and 10 years ahead of Dongying.

The country spends about $30 billion on R&D, accounting for 40% of the world's total R&D, almost as much as the next seven richest countries combined.

Among the 20 fields of science and technology, the United States leads the world in 10 fields.

The Nobel Prize is an important indicator of scientific achievement and quality. Over the past 50 years, the United States has taken an absolute lead in this indicator. In 2004, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences selected the Nobel Prize in Science (Physiology or Medicine, Physics and Chemistry) this year, and eight scientists won the world's most prestigious scientific prize, six of whom were from the United States.

The United States has a network of the best and most elite basic research talents from all over the world.

Fast food, Hollywood blockbusters and pop music are fascinating and influencing young people around the world.

Hollywood is the world's largest processing plant for film and television products.

The "Oscar" Academy Awards are regarded as the highest temple for filmmakers in the world.

American English has "language hegemony" in the use of international communication, as well as in radio, television, the Internet and software, and language is not only a tool for communication, but also inevitably transmits the way of thinking and ideology of the United States to non-English speaking countries.

The United States controls the production and production of 75% of the world's television programs and more than 60% of the radio programs, and the total number of television programs distributed to foreign countries every year reaches 300,000 hours, and the programs of many countries account for 60%~70%, and even some account for more than 80%.

Chinese films account for more than half of the world's total screening time and 2/3 of the total box office of the world film market. The film market in many medium-sized countries is almost monopolized by American films.

Of the 100 most visited sites on the Internet, 80 are located in the United States.

Cultural products are the country's largest exports, even surpassing the export value of aerospace and electronic products.

There are more than 2,300 four-year, degree-granting colleges and universities, as well as more than 1,800 two-year colleges called "munity colleges", which together are 4,100, 18 times more than the United Kingdom (228), 11 times as many as Germany (368), 7.5 times as many as France (545), and six times as many as the East (709).

The top 10 universities in the world in terms of comprehensive strength: 1 Harvard University, 2 Cambridge University, 3 Stanford University, 4 University of California, 5 Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 6 California Institute of Technology, 7 Columbia University, 8 Princeton University, 9 University of Chicago, 10 Oxford University, the United States occupies 8 places.

The United States is a traditional sports powerhouse.

There are some world-famous professional leagues in the country, such as professional football, professional baseball, professional boxing and professional basketball leagues.

The NBA professional basketball league has the same infinite charm and world-class influence as the five major leagues of European football.

On average, more than $100 million is invested in each Olympic Games.

Athletics, swimming, shooting, women's football, gymnastics and other events are super strong.

The level of athletics in the United States has always been a world leader.

The United States has attracted many outstanding athletes with its strong economic strength. Famous athletes such as Lewis, Edwin, Moses, Jones and other famous athletes in history have performed well in many Olympic Games, and their fame is known all over the world for a long time.

The United States is one of the founding countries of the International Olympic Committee, except for the 22nd Summer Olympic Games in 1980, in all Olympic competitions, about half of the total number of gold medals ranked first.

Such a behemoth, such a supergiant, it has countless world firsts, and occupies a dominant and controlling position in many fields.

Looking at the development of human history, there are countless people who are weak in force, lose their power and humiliate the country, and those who use military force to bring about their own destruction, and it can be seen that the military issue is by no means just a question of strengthening the army, and the first thing that should be how to build an army that is absolutely under control.

In the more than 200-year history of the United States, the army was only more than 10,000 when it was weak, and it reached its peak of 12 million in World War II. When the army was weakest, it did not fall into danger for the country, and when the army was strong, there was never a situation in which the generals were tyrannical and domineering, confronting the government and the people. It can be said that the US military is an army that can come when called, can fight when it comes, can win in battle, and can withdraw when it wins.

Strengthened with the needs of the country, and dismantled at the request of the national policy, the army can always be under the control of the national policy, rather than hijacking the national policy. The United States has achieved this by relying on the absolute leadership of the civilian system over the military and the control of the military by Congress.

Civilian rule refers to the leadership, control and command of the military by the president and the defense minister and the supreme command authority under the legal framework; Congress can control and influence the military by enacting laws, seizing the right to declare war, controlling appropriations, reviewing personnel appointments, and consulting with Congress.

Although the president's executive system has never stopped squabbling with Congress, and many people even see it as inefficient and useless (except for the function of separation of powers and checks and balances), it is this arrangement that guarantees the complete subordination of the military to the state and the system.

Under the separation of powers between Congress and the president, it is very convenient for the president to deal with disobedient generals, and congressional consultation and appointment approval make it extremely difficult for misbehaving generals to be promoted. In the face of both executive and legislative control, if the military loses the support of the civilian government, it will be unable to sustain itself, let alone confront.

Imagine if the president was solely responsible for making military laws, and Congress had no power to intervene, the cost of bargaining between the military and the president would be much lower, so that laws that constrain the power of the military would be resisted, and Congress would lack an effective way to support the president if the military is disloyal. The loyalty of the military will depend entirely on the strength of the president himself, and there is no guarantee that every president will be a political strongman.

In addition to the separation of powers between Congress and the President, the leadership of the civilian Department of Defense is also an important part of ensuring loyalty. Because of the professionalism of the military and the close relationship between the generals and the military, it is very dangerous for the president to lead the military directly or through the military.

The United States military has continuously strengthened the leadership of civilian officials in successive reforms, and the law also stipulates that officers cannot serve as defense ministers within seven years of retirement.

In a word, in order to create a reliable, controllable, and absolutely loyal army, the president, as the commander-in-chief of the army, must find another overseer of the army, the most suitable one is Congress, and the power is decentralized. There is also a need for a civilian defence component to control the military, rather than military leadership. This is the foundation of the national defense system of the United States, and it is rooted in the concept of the founding of the United States. Only then can a reliable and controllable army adapt to the situation, constantly reform, and develop into a flexible and usable army. (To be continued.) )