Chapter 691: Nobel Prize

readx;?“ I'll just say he's the best, and you still don't listen? What do you think? How about now? After this thing came out, I think there are not many people in the world who oppose Liu Shiyuan. Pen? Interesting? Pavilion wWw. biquge。 info He is the best, among his books not only have Chinese works, but my favorite is a foreign work, which is a tragic work, and I personally think that this book is definitely eligible for the Nobel Prize in Literature. The new book 30 million said.

"I really want to know the name of the novel you are talking about, Hamlet, and I like the characters in it, although the novel is a tragedy, but often the tragedy is the most touching. I love this novel. I love the characters in the novel. Fengyun Sanli said.

Many people have flipped through Liu Shiyuan's "Dream World", which has an introduction to this book.

"Hamlet" was written by William. A tragic work by Shakespeare between 1599 and 1962.

The play tells the story of his uncle Claudius, who murders Hamlet's father, usurps the throne, and marries the king's widow, Gertrude; Prince Hamlet thus takes revenge on his uncle for his father.

This book is the longest of all Shakespeare's plays.

This play is the most frequently performed play by the Royal Shakespeare Company, formerly known as the Shakespeare Memorial Theatre.

One of the world's famous tragedies, and also Shakespeare's most prestigious play, with profound tragic significance, complex characters and rich and perfect tragic artistic techniques, representing the highest achievement of the entire Western Renaissance literature.

Danish Prince Hamlet suddenly received the news of his father's death when he was studying at the University of Wittenberg in Germany, and when he returned home for the funeral, he encountered a series of incidents in which his uncle Claudius ascended the throne and his uncle and mother Gertrude married in a hurry a month after his father's funeral, which made Hamlet full of doubts and dissatisfaction.

Immediately afterward, when Horace and Bonado stand guard, the ghost of his father, Hamlet Sr., appears, explaining that he was poisoned by Claudius and demanding that Hamlet avenge himself.

Subsequently, Hamlet uses pretending to be crazy to cover himself and proves through a 'play within a play' that his uncle is indeed the enemy of his father's murder.

After mistakenly killing his beloved Ophelia's father, Porones, Claudius attempts to get rid of Hamlet at the hands of the English king, but Hamlet takes the opportunity to flee back to Denmark, only to learn that Ophelia has committed suicide and has to accept a duel with his brother Leotis.

During the duel, Hamlet's mother, Gertrude, is poisoned to death by mistakenly drinking the poisoned wine that Claudius had prepared for Hamlet, and both Hamlet and Leotis are also poisoned with swords. Hamlet, who learns of the poisoning, kills Claudius before he dies and asks his friend Horace to tell his story to future generations.

The book also describes what happened at that time.

At the turn of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, Britain was in the midst of a period of transition from feudalism to capitalism, which was a great turning point in the course of British history.

During the boom of Elizabethan's rule, the bourgeoisie supported the royal power. And the royal power just used the bourgeoisie, and the two sides were not only opposed, but also formed a temporary alliance.

Due to the relatively stable political situation, the social productive forces have developed rapidly. The development of this new capitalist relations of production, although it hastened the collapse of feudal society. But it still relies on the brutal exploitation of the peasants.

After the accession of James I, the centralization of power was further promoted, and the revolt of the bourgeoisie and the working people was vigorously suppressed.

The further intensification of social contradictions, which fundamentally shook the feudal order and at the same time prepared the conditions for the bourgeois revolution in England in the seventeenth century, Shakespeare's creation is a profound reflection of the art of this era.

Hamlet uses the history of Denmark in the eighth century to reflect the social realities of England in the late 16th and early 17th centuries.

Britain at the time, as mentioned earlier, was a "time of upside-down chaos", and Hamlet was "the epitome of this era".

The struggle between Hamlet and Claudius in the play symbolizes the struggle of the emerging bourgeois humanists against the reactionary representatives of the feudal monarchy.

Through this struggle. The work reflects the contradiction between humanist ideals and the dark feudal reality of Britain, exposes the desperate struggle for power between the British feudal aristocratic landlord class and the emerging bourgeoisie, and criticizes the evil acts of royal power and feudal evil forces.

The Renaissance movement brought Europe into an era of awakening of "man", and people's faith in God began to waver.

"Do whatever you want" under the banner of "individual liberation" was a fashion of the times at that time.

On the one hand, it is the great emancipation of the mind, which promotes the great development of social civilization; On the other hand, especially in the late Renaissance, there was a flood of selfish desires and social chaos.

In the face of such a passionate and chaotic era, Shakespeare, who reached middle age, was no longer as obsessed with the optimism and romance brought by humanist ideals as he was in the early days. Showing in-depth thinking about the hidden dangers behind ideals and progress, "Hamlet" is an aesthetic portrait of his hidden and chaotic society.

Hamlet is a noble-born Danish prince who was respected and well-educated from an early age, and his carefree life makes Hamlet a simple and kind idealist and perfectionist.

Everything is beautiful in his eyes. He does not know the dark and ugly side of the world, he believes in the truth, goodness and beauty of life and yearns for it. However, when his father dies, his mother immediately marries his uncle, and his father Tomon tells Hamlet that Claudius killed him.

Between ideals and reality, he fell into a deep contradiction, his outlook on life changed, and his character became complex and suspicious. At the same time, there is a lot of hatred that cannot be vented. The major changes also made Hamlet see the reality and darkness of society, he began to have doubts about family and love, became hesitant and desperate, he began to become extreme, and became more and more distant from everyone.

The period after his father's death has led to an important shift in Hamlet's thinking, as he struggles to overcome his shortcomings and becomes determined that he intends to rise up, even at the cost of his life. He began to have a real thinking about life, "to live or to perish", and it was a question worth pondering.

Hamlet is a tragic hero who always sticks to his principles and does not abuse violence even when it is filled with vengeful rage. He went from being full of confidence to being confused to being firm again, and in the process of tempering, he improved himself through his own experience and his own thinking. He became strong in the trial. He no longer hesitates, he is decisive, and he wants to change his fate through his own struggle. In the end, although he avenged his father, he was still killed by a traitor for the sake of justice. His wish was frustrated. He died for justice and died greatly, but it also makes people feel regret and pity.

Claudius is an ugly character portrayed by Shakespeare.

For the sake of power, he killed his own brother and married his sister-in-law. seized the position of monarch; At the same time, in order to conceal his crimes, he designs to kill Hamlet, and at the same time to make public opinion in his favor.

He was an extremely selfish man and a conspirator. Before he thinks Hamlet knows the truth, he doesn't intend to kill Hamlet, he just wants to strengthen his position by making Hamlet depressed through the blow of Hamlet's father's death and his mother's remarriage, making him more and more distant from people, losing his influence. Then, after he learns the truth about Hamlet's death of his father, he begins to use various means to kill Hamlet. If you can't make a plan, you will try again, and the wicked will have evil retribution, and he will be stabbed to death by Hamlet in the end. Claudius's plot is one after the other, and he is very careful not to make a mistake. He is a very insidious person, but he never shows it, and he is a hidden thug. He killed his brother and succeeded him to the throne. He wants to kill Hamlet, but he still praises Hamlet in front of everyone.

Claudius's character is a bourgeois figure, not a feudal monarch, in his eyes. Your own interests are above all else, and you can do whatever it takes for your interests.

Hamlet is the archetypal image of a humanist that Shakespeare tried so hard to create. In Hamlet, the conflict always revolves around the prince's revenge for his father. Hamlet came from a royal family, but received a humanist education at the University of Wittenberg in Germany, which was then the center of the new culture. He embraced many new ideas and ideas of humanism that were radically different from the tradition and the Church.

Hamlet's humanist ideas are first embodied in his attitude towards humanity,

It is also reflected in his concept of equality of people and things, and even more in his character traits.

Sleepless tonight for you said: "Hamlet is a typical scholarly prince, he is a man of all kinds of letters, he is above board, and he is a model of art. The strengths and limitations of humanism are vividly reflected in his words and deeds.

On the one hand, Hamlet is observant, good at thinking and analyzing, and has all the qualities of a thinker. He thought of the general suffering from personal misfortune, and saw the turmoil of the times from the palace intrigue, thus raising personal revenge to the height of reorganization.

Hamlet's repeated procrastination in revenge and the missed many good opportunities reflect Hamlet's humanist spirit from one side, but it can also reflect his indecisiveness and lack of courage in the face of trouble. A king usually does not follow the rules of the game, and Hamlet is victimized by his humanist temperament, which leads to the tragedy in the end

As a representative of a typical humanist, Hamlet eulogized the dignity of personality with his tragic death, won a spiritual victory over the old ideas of the feudal old system and the dark forces, and inspired the struggle and indomitable fighting spirit of later generations of humanist thinkers. His lofty character, sense of mission of worrying about the country and the people, and his enthusiastic and high-spirited ideological strength will surely be cherished by those who love justice as an eternal spiritual wealth. ”

Liu Shiyuan also commented on this book in the book.

"Hamlet is the epitome of tragedy.

The tragic love affair between Hamlet and Ophelia is one of the most important tragic elements.

Their originally pure love eventually withered due to the persecution of the times, the exploitation of bad people, and the exposure of weaknesses in human nature.

In this process of emotional development from deep love to loss of control and then to withering, it reflects the current situation of European society at that time (the position of power in society and the ** within the feudal dynasty) and the flawed and even ugly side of human nature, which plays an irreplaceable role in deepening the theme, so it has left a strong mark in the history of British and even world literature.

But it should be pointed out that "Hamre Holds" is, after all, a tragedy with the theme of revenge, and this tragic love is only an auxiliary plot in the story, which serves the theme.

Therefore, it should be grasped in the context of the entire script as a whole, and its role cannot be simply exaggerated.

The concept of fate In the play "Hamlet", Hamlet's attitude towards fate has changed several times, and even seems to be inconsistent. Hamlet initially believed that fate was fickle, and that it neither exalted good nor punished evil, but brought disaster to the noble.

Given Hamlet's initial intense resentment and anger at fate, this mutation cannot but be surprising. What does Hamlet's view of fate imply in Shakespeare's thinking about fate? Although Hamlet, who curses fate, looks like Machiavelli, Shakespeare then highlights the difference.

By showing Hamlet's two views of fate, Shakespeare not only rejects the two extreme views of fate, but also shows the proper attitude towards fate: human misfortune is not attributable to any external accident, but to individual nature and choice.

In the play, Hamlet plays many roles at once, and he appears to be a philosopher, an avenger, and a dramatist at the same time. However, after the accident, Hamlet first failed to control his grief and anger, and then repeatedly complained about the injustice of fate.

This is a big problem for Hamlet, who is the prince of Denmark. Hamlet's view of fate exposes his flaws.

Hamlet is Shakespeare's most famous play, and it is also the earliest, most complex and longest of his four great tragedies. In the play's three acts and one scene, Hamlet has a world-famous solitary scene, both in the original and in translation.

Hamlet is known as one of the four great European novels.

Since its inception, it has been adapted into stage plays, operas, film and television and other works many times.

The reason why "Hamlet" has become the first of Shakespeare's four tragedies is not only because of the tragic ending at the end of the work, but also because the work brings people a heavy reflection, a reflection on Hamlet's fate, and a reflection on the social background of the Renaissance at that time. ”

A lot of people have joined the discussion.

"Actually, I'm a more emotional person, and I don't like to watch tragedies.

Because it's easy for me to shed tears when I look at this.

But I've read all of this book, and although this book is a tragedy, we want to see the characters in it.

The portrayal of the characters is perfect. I love books like this. ”

It was at this time that Nobel sent back the news. (To be continued.) )